Necklet

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File:Apollo 13 with president Nixon.jpg
The Apollo 13 crew, with President Nixon, wearing their Presidential Medals of Freedom on ribbons
File:Joly - Charles, grand-duc de Francfort, né le 8 février 1744..jpg
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.
File:Bertrand Bessières (1773-1854).jpg
Commander's cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.

A necklet is a type of decoration which is designed to be worn and displayed around a person's neck, rather than hung (draped) from the chest as is the standard practice for displaying most decorations.

In the Middle Ages most order's insignias were worn on a collar – see livery collar. Later, in the 16th century the insignia of the French Order of the Holy Spirit were worn on a ribbon. When, in the late 17th century, orders were divided into several classes, the cross on a ribbon around the neck became the privilege of a commander. A decoration in that rank is usually awarded to high-ranking officials like brigadiers, consuls and secretaries of State.

A woman usually wears her commander's cross on a bow on the shoulder of her dressScript error: No such module "Unsubst"..

In chivalric orders like the Order of Malta or the Teutonic Order the insignia of the knights is worn hanging from a ribbon around the neck. The same is true of the Order of the Golden Fleece.[1]

In the 19th century it was not unusual to wear a Grand Cross, normally hanging from a ribbon over the shoulder to the hip as on a necklet when this was considered more convenient or when another Grand Cross was worn.

Select list of badges suspended from neck riband

Some nations confer honors which are signified in the form of a badge which is worn suspended from a ribbon (also known as riband or ribband) around the neck, including: Script error: No such module "Hatnote".

Name Country Notes
Bharat Ratna Script error: No such module "flag". Highest civilian decoration of India.
Order of the British Empire Script error: No such module "flag". Ranks of Knight Commander and Commander.
Royal Victorian Order Ranks of Knight Commander and Commander.
Order of Merit
Order of the Companions of Honour
Order of St. John Ranks of Commander or higher.
Legion of Honour Script error: No such module "flag". Rank of Commander.
Order of the Defender of the Realm Script error: No such module "flag". Rank of Companion, male recipient only (Female recipients version used the ribbon tied in a bow)
Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia
Order of Merit
Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang Template:Country data Pahang,

Script error: No such module "flag".

Rank of Companion
Order of the Crown of Perlis Template:Country data Perlis,

Script error: No such module "flag".

Rank of Companion
Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis
Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak Template:Country data Sarawak,

Script error: No such module "flag".

Rank of Companion and Officer, male recipient only (Female recipients version used the ribbon tied in a bow)
Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak
Order of Kinabalu Template:Country data Sabah,

Script error: No such module "flag".

Rank of Companion or below
July 1 Medal Script error: No such module "flag". Awarded by the Chinese Communist Party
August 1 Medal Not to be confused with the order with the same name established in 1955
Military William Order Template:Country data Netherlands [2]
Order of the Netherlands Lion [3]
Order of Orange-Nassau [4]
Pour le Mérite Template:Country data Prussia, Template:Country data German Empire [5]
Grand Cross of the Iron Cross Template:Country data Prussia, Template:Country data German Empire & Template:Country data Nazi Germany Consists of the 1813 Grand Cross, 1870 Grand Cross, 1914 Grand Cross and 1938 Grand Cross
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Template:Country data Nazi Germany
Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
German Order Awarded by the Nazi Party
Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary Script error: No such module "flag". Ranks of Commander's Cross with star and Commander's Cross.
Royal Order of Sahametrei Script error: No such module "flag". Rank of Commander.
Order of Canada Script error: No such module "flag". Ranks of Companion or Officer.
Order of Ontario
Medal of Honor Script error: No such module "flag". Highest military decoration of the United States Armed Forces.[6]
Legion of Merit If at the rank of Commander. The Legion of Merit is awarded in degrees only to foreign nationals and its neck order is thus not available to U.S. citizens.[7]
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Texas Medal of Valor
Surgeon General's Medallion
George Washington Spymaster Award
Order of Australia Script error: No such module "flag". If rank of Officer or higher.[8]
Order of the Holy Sepulchre Script error: No such module "flag".
Order of the Crown of Thailand Script error: No such module "flag". Second Class and Third Class.
Order of the White Elephant
Order of the Direkgunabhorn
Order of Ramkeerati
Order of Chula Chom Klao Second Class (Grand Commander and Knight Commander).
Order of Rama Second Class and Third Class.
Order of the Rising Sun Template:JAP Second Class and Third Class.
Order of the Sacred Treasure
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise Script error: No such module "flag". Second Class and Third Class.
Order of Merit First class.
Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky First class.
Order of Liberty

See also

Notes

Template:Reflist

References

  • Duckers, Peter. (2004). British orders and decorations. Princes Risborough : Shire. Template:ISBN; Template:OCLC
  • Paul Hieronymussen, Paul and Christine Crowley. (1967). Orders, medals and decorations of Britain and Europe. London: Blandford Press. Template:OCLC
  • McCreery, Christopher. 2005). The Order of Canada: Its Origins, History and Development. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Template:ISBN; Template:OCLC
  • Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley. (2001). Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States. San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. Template:ISBN; Template:OCLC

External links

Template:Orders and phaleristics

  1. "Orders medals and decorations of Britain and Europe", Paul Hieronymussen, London 1967
  2. Military Order of William Template:Webarchive, official website; Grand Cross, worn without ribbon on the left breast or around the neck on a 55 millimetre wide ribbon, or as a sash.
  3. Order of the Netherlands Lion Template:Webarchive, official website; Commander, hangs from the ribbon, which is worn by men around the neck
  4. Order of Orange Nassau Template:Webarchive, official website; Grand Officer, hanging from the ribbon, which is worn by men around the neck
  5. Pour le Mérite; n.b., 1667, cross was worn around the neck from a long black, "watered ribbon"
  6. Medal of Honor, official website
  7. USAMilitaryMedals.com: Legion of Merit Medal Ribbon; n.b., The Legion of Merit is one of only two United States military decorations to be issued as a neck order (the other being the Medal of Honor), and the only United States decoration which may be issued in award degrees (much like an Order of chivalry or certain Orders of Merit).
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