Naryn
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History
Naryn was established as a fortress on the important caravan route between Kashgar and Zhetysu (Semirechye) at the direction of the first Governor-General of Russian Turkestan Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufmann in 1868.[4]
Overview
From Naryn, the main road (one of the branches of the ancient Silk Road) runs south through the sparsely settled central Kyrgyz highlands to the Torugart Pass and China. At present, this is the main transport link from Kyrgyzstan to China. Naryn hosts one of three campuses of the University of Central Asia (UCA). The university was founded in 2000 by the governments of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan, and His Highness the Aga Khan. It is the world's first internationally chartered institution of higher education. The UCA currently operates a School of Professional and Continuing Education (SPCE), with a School of Undergraduate Studies and a Graduate School of Development in the process of being established. Undergraduate classes at the University of Central Asia’s (UCA) Naryn, Kyrgyz Republic campus commenced on 5 September 2016.[5]
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Apartment buildings in Naryn
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Statue in the main square of Naryn
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Countryside around Naryn.
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Demographics
Naryn is the tenth largest city by population in Kyrgyzstan. Its resident population, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009, was 34,822.[1] According to the National Statistical Committee the population of Naryn amounted to 41,178 as of January 2021.[2]
Economics
The economy of the Province is dominated by animal husbandry such as horse, sheep and yak, and wool and meat being the main products. Today, the district is the poorest region in the country. The mineral mines developed during the Soviet period were largely abandoned after the fall of communism as they were not profitable.
Climate
Naryn has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) with strong continental tendencies.
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References
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- ↑ a b Template:Cite Kyrgyzstan census 2009
- ↑ a b Template:Cite Kyrgyzstan population 2021
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External links
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- Celestial Mountains Travel Encyclopedia of Kyrgyzstan [English]
- Photos from NarynScript error: No such module "Unsubst". [English]
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