Nakamura Kichiemon II
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Script error: No such module "Nihongo". was a Japanese actor, kabuki performer and costume designer. He was a so-called Living National Treasure.[1]
Nakamura Kichiemon was a formal kabuki stage name. The actor's grandfather first appeared using the name in 1897, and Nakamura Kichiemon I continued to use this name until his death.[2] Kichiemon I was the maternal grandfather of Kichiemon II.[3]
In the conservative Kabuki world, stage names are passed from father to son in a formal system which converts the kabuki stage name into a mark of accomplishment.[4] In choosing to be known by the same stage name as his grandfather, the living kabuki performer honors his family relationships and tradition.
Early life
Nakamura was born as Tatsujirō Namino in Kōjimachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo. His elder brother is Matsumoto Kōshirō IX. His father was Ichikawa Somegorō V, later known as Matsumoto Kōshirō VIII, and finally as Matsumoto Hakuō I. His mother was Seiko Fujima, Nakamura Kichiemon I's daughter and only child. According to Kichiemon II himself, his grandfather was "furious" and could not accept that his only child was a girl (because in Kabuki there are no actresses it meant that he could not give his name to his daughter), and treated her like a boy during her childhood. As a result, when she got married, Seiko promised her father that she would have at least two sons: the first would have carried his husband's traditions, while the second would have carried his name. She kept her promise and gave to adoption Kichiemon II to his grandfather. Unlike the most of Kabuki actors, who are only formally adopted when joining an acting family, he was legally adopted by his grandfather.
He attended Waseda University. His yagō is "Harimaya" and his crest is the ageha-no-chō butterfly of the Taira clan.
Career
Active in kabuki and television, Kichiemon is famous in the role of Musashibō Benkei, whom he has portrayed on stage in Kanjinchō and Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura. He also played the title character in the NHK jidaigeki series Musashibō Benkei. Another heroic role was Ōboshi Yuranosuke (the historical Ōishi Kuranosuke) in Kanadehon Chūshingura, the story of the Forty-seven Ronin.
He assumed the television role of Hasegawa Heizō("Onihei") in the Shōtarō Ikenami series Onihei Hankachō.[5] It ran through nine series, from 1989 to 2001, and has recurred in short series until 2016.[5] His father had previously played Onihei.[5]
Later life
He died on 28 November 2021, at the age of 77.[6]
Selected works
Nakamura's published writings encompass 25 works in 34 publications in 3 languages and 543 library holdings.[7] Script error: No such module "Hatnote".
- 2000 — Script error: No such module "Nihongo". Template:ISBN; OCLC 48917600
- 1996 — Script error: No such module "Nihongo". Template:ISBN; OCLC 36046366
Honors
- Japan Art Academy, 2002.[8]
- Living National Treasure, 2011
- Person of Cultural Merit, 2017
Filmography
| Date | Title | Type | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | The River Fuefuki | Film | Yasuzō | |
| 1962 | Chūshingura: Hana no Maki, Yuki no Maki | Film | Sanpei | |
| 1968 | Kuroneko | Film | Kindoki | Lead role |
| 1969 | Double Suicide | Film | Kamiya Jihei | Lead role |
| 1978 | Ogin-sama | Film | ||
| 1986 | Musashibō Benkei | TV | Benkei | Lead role |
| 1989 | Rikyu | Film | Tokugawa Ieyasu | |
| 1989–2016 | Onihei Hankachō | TV | Hasegawa "Onihei" Heizō | Lead role |
| 1995 | The Abe Clan | TV | Narrator | |
| 2014 | Zakurozaka no Adauchi | Film | Ii Naosuke |
See also
Notes
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Leiter, Samuel. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Traditional Theatre, p. 260., p. 260, at Google Books
- ↑ 母方の祖父 (maternal grandfather) Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ↑ Scott, Adolphe Clarence. (1955). The Kabuki Theatre of Japan, p. 159., p. 159, at Google Books
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ 中村吉右衛門さん死去 二代目の重責、芸に昇華 Template:In lang
- ↑ WorldCat Identities: 中村吉右衛門 1944-.
- ↑ 中村 Script error: No such module "webarchive".
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References
- Leiter, Samuel L. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Traditional Theatre. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. Template:ISBN; OCLC 238637010
- Scott, Adolphe Clarence. (1955). The Kabuki Theatre of Japan. London: Allen & Unwin. OCLC 622644114
External links
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- Japan Art Academy (in Japanese)
- Template:PAGENAMEBASE at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- JMDB
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