Nadeshiko League

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The Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., commonly known as the Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., is a women's association football league in Japan.

The Nadeshiko League consists of two divisions that correspond to the second and third levels of the Japanese women's football pyramid respectively. Teams are promoted and relegated between the divisions, and between the Nadeshiko League Division 2 and the fourth-level Japanese regional leagues, based on performance in the previous season. Prior to 2021, the Nadeshiko League occupied the top level of the Japanese women's football pyramid as well; that level is now represented by the fully professional WE League.

Since 2008, the Nadeshiko League has been sponsored by Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., a fast food (bento) company based in Fukuoka.[1]

History

The Japan Women's Football League, or the L. League, was founded in 1989. The founding six clubs were Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza, Shinko Seiko FC Clair, Nissan FC Ladies, Shimizu FC Ladies, Prima Ham FC Kunoichi, and Tasaki-Shinju Kobe Ladies.[2] From 1993 to 1999 it adopted an Apertura and Clausura system, similar to the J. League system of that era. From 2000 to 2003 the clubs were divided into East and West groups and then the top clubs of each would go into a championship group, with the bottom clubs in a relegation group. In 2004 the single-table format was brought back. Teams from this early era would host annual training camps to build skills and relationships with international women's football clubs, such as those in the United States and Australia.

In 2004 the L. League acquired the nickname the Nadeshiko League. Nadeshiko is the name of the dianthus flower and was chosen from suggestions by fans, signifying an ideal of a dutiful Japanese woman.[3][4]

In the 2004 season, the L. League added a second division, and until 2009 the league operated in the same way as the old Japan Soccer League for men where the bottom club in the second division playing off against a regional league playoff winner. In 2010, the second division was divided into east and west groups of six teams each; the winners of each group were promoted to the first division.

After Japan's World Cup win in 2011, the L. League saw an upsurge in popularity.[5][6][7][8][9] In 2015, the league added a third division called the Nadeshiko Script error: No such module "Nihongo". was added, and the first and second divisions now had 10 teams each.

In 2020, the Japan Football Association announced that the newly established WE League will become the top level for women's football in Japan in 2021.[10] The Nadeshiko League would then become the second to fourth levels of the Japanese women's football pyramid. After many top teams left for the WE League, the Nadeshiko League abolished the third division in 2021.

Structure

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Level on the pyramid Division
II  Nadeshiko League Division 1

(Plenus Nadeshiko League Division 1)
12 clubs
↓ 1 relegation spot

III Nadeshiko League Division 2

(Plenus Nadeshiko League Division 2)
12 clubs
↑ 1 promotion spot
↓ 2 promotion/relegation series spot

Clubs

Champions

Division 1

Bold indicate doubles with the Empress's Cup.[11]

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Wins by club

Clubs in bold are those competing in Division 1 as of the 2023 season. Clubs in italics no longer exist.

Club Championships Years
Nippon TV Beleza[lower-alpha 1]
17
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1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Urawa Reds Ladies[lower-alpha 2]
4
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2004, 2009, 2014, 2020
Nikko Securities Dream Ladies
3
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1996, 1997, 1998
Iga FC Kunoichi[lower-alpha 3]
3
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1995, 1999, 2021
INAC Kobe Leonessa
3
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2011, 2012, 2013
Shimizu FC Ladies
1
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1989
Matsushita Electric LSC Bambina[lower-alpha 4]
1
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1994
Tasaki Perule FC
1
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2003
Sfida Setagaya FC
1
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2022
Orca Kamogawa FC
1
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2023
Viamaterras Miyazaki
1
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2024

Notes

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  1. Yomiuri Beleza was renamed to Nippon TV Beleza in 1999 and to Tokyo Verdy Beleza in 2011, when the Yomiuri Group sold its stake.
  2. Saitama Reinas were absorbed by Urawa Red Diamonds in 2005.
  3. Prima Ham FC Kunoichi was renamed to Iga FC Kunoichi in 2000.
  4. Matsushita LSC Bambina was renamed to Speranza FC Takatsuki in 2000. Then, renamed to Speranza Osaka-Takatsuki in 2012.

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Wins by region
Region Total Clubs
Kantō 26 Nippon TV Beleza (17), Nikko Securities Dream Ladies (3), Urawa Reds Ladies (4), Sfida Setagaya FC (1), Orca Kamogawa FC (1)
Kansai 5 INAC Kobe Leonessa (3), Matsushita Electric LSC Bambina (1), Tasaki Perule FC (1)
Tōkai 4 Iga FC Kunoichi (3), Shimizu FC Ladies (1)

Division 2

Year Club
2004 Okayama Yunogo Belle
2005 INAC Kobe Leonessa
2006 Albirex Niigata Ladies
2007 TEPCO Mareeze
2008 JEF United Chiba Ladies
2009 AS Elfen Sayama FC
Year East West
2010 Tokiwagi Gakuen HS Speranza FC Takatsuki
2011 FC Kibi International University Charme
Year Club
2012 Vegalta Sendai Ladies
2013 Tokiwagi Gakuen HS
2014 Speranza FC Osaka-Takatsuki
2015 AC Nagano Parceiro Ladies
2016 Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara
2017 Nippon Sport Science University Fields Yokohama
2018 Iga FC Kunoichi
2019 Ehime FC Ladies
2020 Sfida Setagaya FC
2021 JFA Academy Fukushima
2022 Shizuoka SSU Bonita
2023 Viamaterras Miyazaki
2024 Okayama Yunogo Belle

Challenge League

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Year Club
2015 Tokiwagi Gakuen HS
2016 Orca Kamogawa FC
2017 Shizuoka Sangyo University Iwata Bonita
2018 Yamato Sylphid
2019 FC Jumonji Ventus
2020 JFA Academy Fukushima

2024 season

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Division 1

Club Hometown Current spell in D1
Bunnys Gunma FC White Star Maebashi 2022–
Orca Kamogawa FC Kamogawa 2021–
Sfida Setagaya FC Setagaya 2021–
Nittaidai SMG Yokohama Yokohama 2021–
Yokohama FC Seagulls Yokohama 2021–
Shizuoka SSU Bonita Iwata 2023–
NGU Loveledge Nagoya Nagoya 2021–
Iga FC Kunoichi Iga 2019–
Speranza Osaka Takatsuki 2021–
AS Harima Albion Himeji 2021–
Ehime FC Ladies Matsuyama 2020–
Viamaterras Miyazaki Shintomi 2024–

Division 2

Clubs Hometown
JFA Academy Fukushima LSC Susono
Tsukuba FC Ladies Tsukuba
Yamato Sylphid Yamato
SEISA OSA Rhea Shonan FC Ōiso
FC Fujizakura Yamanashi Narusawa
Veertien Mie Ladies Kuwana
Diosa Izumo FC Izumo
Okayama Yunogo Belle Mimasaka
KIU Charme Takahashi
Diavorosso Hiroshima Kumano
FC Imabari Ladies Imabari
Fukuoka J. Anclas Fukuoka

Previous clubs

The following clubs have previously competed in the Nadeshiko League for at least one season.

Joined WE League in 2021

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Joined WE League in 2023

Relegated to regional leagues

Defunct

Division 1 awards

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See also

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References

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  3. Alisa Freedman, Laura Miller, Christine R. Yano. Template:Trim&pg=PA264 Modern Girls on the Go: Gender, Mobility, and Labor in Japan at Google Books. Stanford University Press, 2013.
  4. Gregory G. Reck, Bruce Allen Dick. Template:Trim&pg=PA43 American Soccer: History, Culture, Class at Google Books McFarland, 2015.
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External links

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