New Mexico's 1st congressional district

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New Mexico's 1st congressional district of the United States House of Representatives serves the central area of New Mexico, including most of Bernalillo County, all of Torrance County, and parts of Sandoval, Santa Fe, and Valencia counties. It includes almost three-fourths of Albuquerque. The district has a notable Native American presence, encompassing several pueblos, including the Pueblo of Laguna and Sandia Pueblo, and the Tohajiilee Navajo Reservation outside Albuquerque.[1] The seat is currently represented by Democrat Melanie Stansbury. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+7, it is the most Democratic district in New Mexico, a state with an all-Democratic congressional delegation.[2]

The district in recent years has, unlike other districts in the state, had a strong track record of its representatives ascending to higher office. Deb Haaland, Stansbury's predecessor, resigned in 2021 to become the United States Secretary of the Interior. Her predecessor, Michelle Lujan Grisham, took office as governor of New Mexico in 2019. Grisham's own predecessor, Martin Heinrich, was elected to the United States Senate in 2012.

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History

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Until the 1968 elections, New Mexico's representatives were all elected at-large statewide. Starting in 1969, however, they were elected by districts.

Historical district boundaries

File:NM01 109.gif
2003 - 2013
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Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results[3][4]
2008 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Obama 56% - 43%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Udall 60% - 40%
2010 Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Martinez 55% - 45%
Secretary of State align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Duran 61% - 39%
Attorney General align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|King 51% - 49%
Treasurer align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Lewis 54% - 46%
Auditor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Balderas 53% - 47%
2012 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Obama 54% - 46%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Heinrich 49% - 47%
2014 Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Udall 53% - 47%
Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Martinez 59% - 41%
Secretary of State align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Duran 51% - 49%
Attorney General align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Balderas 58% - 42%
Treasurer align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Eichenberg 52% - 48%
Auditor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Keller 55% - 45%
2016 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Clinton 47% - 39%
Secretary of State (Spec.) align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Toulouse Oliver 58% - 42%
2018 Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Heinrich 54% - 30%
Governor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Lujan Grisham 57% - 43%
Attorney General align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Balderas 63% - 32%
Auditor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Colón 59% - 41%
2020 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Biden 56% - 42%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Ray Luján 52% - 45%
2022 Governor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Lujan Grisham 53% - 45%
Secretary of State align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Toulouse Oliver 57% - 41%
Attorney General align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Torrez 56% - 44%
Treasurer align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|L. Montoya 54% - 46%
2024 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Harris 55% - 42%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Heinrich 57% - 43%

Composition

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:[5]

Bernalillo County (18)

Albuquerque (part; also 2nd), Barton (shared with Santa Fe County), Carnuel, Cedar Crest, Cedro, Chilili, Edgewood (shared with Sandoval and Santa Fe counties), Edith Enclave, Kirtland AFB, Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, Manzano Springs (shared with Torrance County), North Valley, Paa-Ko, Paradise Hills, Ponderosa Pine, San Antonito, Sandia Heights, Sandia Knolls, Sedillo, Tijeras

Chaves County (1)

Roswell (part; also 3rd)

De Baca County (2)

Fort Sumner, Lake Sumner

Guadalupe County (7)

All 7 communities

Lincoln County (6)

All 6 communities

Otero County (0)

No incorporated or census-recognized communities

Sandoval County (8)

Bernalillo, Corrales, Edgewood (shared with Bernalillo and Santa Fe counties) La Madera, Placitas, Pueblo of Sandia Village, Rio Rancho (part; also 2nd; shared with Bernalillo County), Rio Rancho Estates (part; also 3rd)

Santa Fe County (5)

Barton (shared with Bernalillo County), Cedar Grove (part; also 3rd), Edgewood (shared with Bernalillo and Sandoval counties), San Pedro (part; also 3rd), Thunder Mountain

Torrance County (14)

All 14 communities

Valencia County (12)

Adelino, Bosque Farms, El Cerro, El Cerro Mission, Las Maravillas, Meadow Lake, Monterey Park, Los Lunas (part; also 2nd), Peralta, Rio Communities, Tome, Valencia

List of members representing the district

Member
(District home)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history District location
District established January 3, 1969
File:Lujan manuel.jpg
Manuel Lujan Jr.
(Albuquerque)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1989
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Retired.
1969–1983
Template:Dm
1983–1993
Bernalillo, De Baca, Guadalupe, and Torrance
File:StevenSchiff.jpg
Steven Schiff
(Albuquerque)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 1989 –
March 25, 1998
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Died.
1993–2003
Torrance; parts of Bernalillo, Sandoval, Santa Fe, and Valencia
Vacant March 25, 1998 –
June 25, 1998
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Heather Wilson, official 109th Congress photo.jpg
Heather Wilson
(Albuquerque)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican June 25, 1998 –
January 3, 2009
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Schiff's term.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
2003–2013
File:NM01 109.gif
Torrance; parts of Bernalillo, Sandoval, Santa Fe, and Valencia
File:Martin Heinrich.jpg
Martin Heinrich
(Albuquerque)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2013
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
File:Michelle Lujan Grisham official photo.jpg
Michelle Lujan Grisham
(Albuquerque)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 2013 –
January 1, 2019
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Resigned when elected Governor of New Mexico.[6]
2013–2023
File:New Mexico US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif
Torrance; parts of Bernalillo, Sandoval, Santa Fe, and Valencia
Vacant January 1, 2019 –
January 3, 2019
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Deb Haaland official portrait, 116th congress 2.jpg
Deb Haaland
(Albuquerque)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 2019 –
March 16, 2021
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior.
Vacant March 16, 2021 –
June 14, 2021
Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Melanie Stansbury 117th Congress.jpg
Melanie Stansbury
(Albuquerque)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic June 14, 2021 –
present
Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Haaland's term.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present
File:New Mexico's 1st congressional district in Albuquerque (since 2023).svg
De Baca, Guadalupe, Lincoln, and Torrance; parts of Bernalillo, Chaves, Otero, Sandoval, Santa Fe, and Valencia

Election results

1968

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1970

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1972

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1974

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1976

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1978

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1980

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1982

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1984

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1986

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1988

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1990

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1992

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1994

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1996

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1998 (Special)

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1998

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2000

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2002

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2004

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2006

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2008

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2010

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2012

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2014

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2016

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2018

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2020

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2021 (special)

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2022

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2024

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See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::ec1c76cd-f59f-445b-8f24-fbffb0e8bdf5
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  5. https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST35/CD118_NM01.pdf
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