Mustafa Yamulki
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Mustafa Yamulki (25 January 1866 – 25 May 1936), also known as "Nemrud" Mustafa Pasha, was a Ottoman - Kurdish military officer, chairman of the Ottoman military court, minister for education in the Kingdom of Kurdistan and a journalist. Mustafa was born in the city of Sulaimaniyah which was then in the Mosul Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire.
Early life
Mustafa was born into an old landowning Kurdish family from Sulaymaniyah. Mustafa attended the Ottoman Military Academy at Constantinople (present-day Istanbul). He was from the powerful Bilbaz Kurdish tribe.
Political career
After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the World War I, he was appointed the head of the Turkish courts-martial on the 18 April 1920.[1] As chairman of the Court, which was also called the "war tribunal of Nemrut Mustafa",[2]Script error: No such module "Unsubst". he condemned Mustafa Kemal to death in absentia along with other of his associates.[3] The warrant was also signed by Ali Kemal, Damad Ferid and the Sultan VahdettinScript error: No such module "Unsubst".. Mustafa also sentenced Ebubekir Hazim (Tepeyran), the Minister of the Interior for aiding the Turkish nationalists. He was dismissed from this office in June.[4]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Mustafa stated, Template:Quote Later, Mustafa was arrested and sentenced to 7 months in prison. However, he was pardoned by Sultan Mehmed VI in February 1921.[3] In June 1921 he left Turkey for Mandatory Iraq and went on to live in his hometown of Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.[3]
His brother-in-law Izzet Bey was the former governor of the Van Vilayet and Minister of the Pious foundations under the cabinet of Ahmet Tevfik Pasha.
Mustafa's son was Abdul Aziz Yamulki, the chief plotter of coup d'état against the Bakir Sidqi government.[5]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Posts Held
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Hans-Lukas Kieser, Dominik J. Schaller, Der Völkermord an den Armeniern und die Shoah (The Armenian genocide and the Shoah),
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Touraj Atabaki, Erik Jan Zürcher, Men of Order: Authoritarian Modernization under Atatürk and Reza Shah,
- ↑ Eliezer Beeri, Army officers in Arab politics and society,
- ↑ Review of Armenian studies, Volume 5, Issues 13-16, ASAM Institute for Armenian Research, 2007
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
- Pages with script errors
- 1866 births
- 1936 deaths
- People from Sulaymaniyah
- Ottoman Military Academy alumni
- Ottoman Army officers
- Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars
- Ottoman military personnel of World War I
- Kurdish people from the Ottoman Empire
- Turkish Kurdish politicians
- Pashas
- Kingdom of Kurdistan
- Witnesses of the Armenian genocide
- Prisoners and detainees of Turkey