Murid
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In Sufism, a Script error: No such module "lang". (Arabic Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:Gloss) is a novice committed to spiritual enlightenment by Script error: No such module "lang". (traversing a path) under a spiritual guide, who may take the title Script error: No such module "lang"., Script error: No such module "lang". or Script error: No such module "lang".. A Script error: No such module "lang". or Sufi follower only becomes a Script error: No such module "lang". when he makes a pledge (Script error: No such module "lang".) to a Script error: No such module "lang".. The equivalent Persian term is Script error: No such module "lang"..[1]
The initiation process of a Script error: No such module "lang". is known as Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx) or Script error: No such module "lang".. Before initiation, a Script error: No such module "lang". is instructed by his guide, who must first accept the initiate as his disciple. Throughout the instruction period, the Script error: No such module "lang". typically experiences waridates like visions and dreams during personal spiritual awrads and exercises. These visions are interpreted by the Script error: No such module "lang".. A common practice among the early Sufi orders was to grant a Script error: No such module "lang". or a robe to the Script error: No such module "lang". upon the initiation or after he had progressed through a series of increasingly difficult and significant tasks on the path of mystical development until attaining Script error: No such module "lang". stage.
This practice is not very common now. Murīds often receive books of instruction from Script error: No such module "lang". and often accompany itinerant Script error: No such module "lang". on their wanderings.[2] A fundamental practice involves teaching the mûrîd (Arabic: موريد "the disciple") an array of seven "names".
- The first one consists in repeating lâ ilâha ilal 'llâhu (Arabic: لا إله إلا الله "there is no god except God") between 12,000 and 70,000 times in a day and night. If the mûršîd (Arabic: مُرشِد "the spiritual guide") is satisfied with the mûrîd's progress, then the mûrîd is allowed to continue with the six remaining names:
- Allâh (Arabic: الله "God") three times;
- huwa (Arabic: هو "He is"),
- ḥaqq (Arabic: الحق "The Absolute Truth") three times;
- ḥayy (Arabic: الحى "The Ever- Living) three times;
- qayyûm (Arabic: القيوم "The Sustainer, The Self Subsisting") three times;
- qahhâr (Arabic: القهار "The Ever-Dominating").[3]
See also
- Murīdūn, Andalusī movement that revolted against Almoravid authority in 1144
- Murid War, war between Russia and a Caucasian Naqshbandi movement in the 19th century
- Mouride brotherhood, a prominent Sufi tariqa in West Africa, founded in 1883
- Talibe
- Salik
- Wasil
- Majzoob
- Muqarrab
- Template:Interlanguage link
References
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External links
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- Sufi Live
- World Sufi Media
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