Munich 1941 chess tournament

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The Second Europaturnier was held from 8 to 14 September 1941 in Munich. The event was organised by Ehrhardt Post, the Chief Executive of Nazi Grossdeutscher Schachbund. The First Europaturnier had taken place in Stuttgart in May 1939.

Results

The event was won by Gösta Stoltz,[1] who scored a spectacular victory with 1½ points ahead of Alexander Alekhine and Erik Lundin. Stoltz won 1,000 Reichsmarks and received a trophy that was donated by Bavarian Ministerpräsident at the time Ludwig Siebert. The trophy was made of Meissen porcelain and worth close to $1,000.[2]

The results and standings:[3][4]

# Player Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total
1 Gösta Stoltz File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden x ½ 1 0 1 1 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 12
2-3 Alexander Alekhine File:Flag of France.svg France ½ x ½ 1 0 1 ½ 1 1 1 ½ ½ 0 1 1 1 10½
2-3 Erik Lundin File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 0 ½ x 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 1 ½ 1 10½
4 Efim Bogoljubow File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Germany 1 0 1 x ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1
5-6 Bjørn Nielsen File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 0 1 ½ ½ x 1 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 1 ½ 1 1 1 9
5-6 Kurt Richter File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Germany 0 0 0 1 0 x ½ 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ½ 9
7 Jan Foltys File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Germany (Template:Flagicon Bohemia and Moravia) 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ x 1 ½ 0 ½ 1 1 0 1 ½ 8
8 Pál Réthy File:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg Hungary ½ 0 0 ½ ½ 1 0 x 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 1
9-10 Braslav Rabar Template:Country data Independent State of Croatia 0 0 ½ 1 1 0 ½ 1 x ½ 0 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ 7
9-10 Georg Kieninger File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Germany ½ 0 0 0 ½ 0 1 ½ ½ x ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 7
11 Géza Füster File:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg Hungary 0 ½ 0 ½ 1 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ x 0 1 0 0 1
12 Paul Mross File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Germany (General Government) 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 0 1 x ½ 1 ½ 1 6
13 Karel Opočenský File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Germany (Template:Flagicon Bohemia and Moravia) 0 1 0 ½ ½ 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ x ½ 1 ½
14-15 Ivan Vladimir Rohaček File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia ½ 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 ½ ½ 1 0 ½ x ½ 0
14-15 Nicolaas Cortlever File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ 0 ½ x 1
16 Peter Leepin File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 0 0 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 0 0 ½ 1 0 x 3

Max Euwe's rejection

Former world champion Max Euwe declined the invitation due to "occupational obligations" as manager of a groceries business. He would later decline the invitation to a similar event, Salzburg 1942 chess tournament due to illness. It is speculated that the real motive was the invitation of Alexander Alekhine, who had written antisemitic articles. Among others, Alekhine had written about the "Jewish clique" around Euwe in the World Chess Championship 1935.[5][6]

References

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  1. Alekhine's account of the Munich tournament
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  3. [1] Template:Webarchive
  4. All matches played at Munich 1942.
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