Mu Velorum

μ Velorum

Template:Location mark Location of μ Velorum (circled)
Observation data Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation	Vela
Right ascension	Template:RA
Declination	Template:DEC
Apparent magnitude (V)	2.69 (2.7 + 6.4)
Characteristics
A
Evolutionary stage	Giant star
Spectral type	G5III
U−B Template:Engvar	+0.57
B−V Template:Engvar	+0.90
B
Spectral type	F4/5V
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	+6.2 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: +63.22 mas/yr Dec.: −54.21 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	27.84±0.38 mas
Distance	Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly (Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)	−0.06
Orbit
Period (P)	Template:Val yr
Semi-major axis (a)	Template:Val (50.3 AUTemplate:Efn)
Eccentricity (e)	Template:Val
Inclination (i)	Template:Val°
Longitude of the node (Ω)	Template:Val°
Periastron epoch (T)	Template:Val
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary)	Template:Val°
Details
μ Vel A
Mass	3.30 Template:Solar mass
Radius	13 Template:Solar radius
Luminosity	107 Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)	2.75 cgs
Temperature	5,047 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	6.4 km/s
Age	360 Myr
μ Vel B
Mass	~1.5 Template:Solar mass
Metallicity [Fe/H]	{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
CD−48°5913, HD 93497, HIP 52727, HR 4216, SAO 222321
Database references
SIMBAD	data

Mu Velorum (μ Vel, μ Velorum) is a binary star system in the southern constellation Vela. The pair have a combined apparent visual magnitude of 2.69, making the system readily visible to the naked eye. From parallax measurements, the distance to this system is measured at Template:Convert.

Characteristics

The two stars orbit each other with an period of 138 years and a very high eccentricity of 0.94. Their semi-major axis is of 50 astronomical units,Template:Efn but due to this high eccentricity the separation at periastron is just 3.1 au, while at the apoastron their separation is about 100 au.Template:Efn The system is about 360 million years old.

The primary component is a giant star with an apparent magnitude of 2.7 and a stellar classification of G5 III. It is radiating about 107 times the luminosity of the Sun from an expanded atmosphere about 13 times the Sun's radius. The mass of this star is 3.3 times that of the Sun. In 1998, the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer space telescope detected a strong flare that released an X-ray emission nearly equal to the output of the entire star. The quiescent X-ray luminosity of Mu Velorum A is about 1.7 × 10³⁰ erg s⁻¹.

The fainter companion, Mu Velorum B, is a main sequence star with an apparent magnitude of 6.4 and an assigned stellar classification of G2V. However, this classification is suspect. Closer examination of the spectrum suggests the star may actually have a classification of F4V or F5V, which suggests a mass of about 1.5 times the mass of the Sun. Such stars typically do not show a marked level of magnetic activity.