Mu Pegasi

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Template:Short description

Mu Pegasi
Template:Location mark
Location of μ Pegasi (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Pegasus
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.514[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Yellow giant
Spectral type G8 III[3]
U−B Template:Engvar +0.674[2]
B−V Template:Engvar +0.932[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+13.54 ± 0.20[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +145.240 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: Script error: No such module "val". mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)28.934±0.189 mas[1]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.432[5]
Details
MassScript error: No such module "val".[6] Template:Solar mass
RadiusScript error: No such module "val".[7] Template:Solar radius
LuminosityScript error: No such module "val".[8] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)Script error: No such module "val".[8] cgs
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[8] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]Script error: No such module "val".[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)Script error: No such module "val".[6] km/s
AgeScript error: No such module "val".[6] Myr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Mu Pegasi or μ Pegasi, formally named Sadalbari (Template:IPAc-en),[10] is a star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is 3.5,[2] which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye even on a moonlit night. Based upon parallax measurements taken by the Gaia spacecraft, it is approximately Script error: No such module "convert". from the Sun.[1]

Nomenclature

μ Pegasi (Latinised to Mu Pegasi) is the star's Bayer designation.

It bore the traditional name Sadalbari, which derives from Template:Langx saʿd al-bāriʿ, the “auspicious star of the splendid one.”[11] In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)[12] to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Sadalbari for this star on 21 August 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.[10]

In Chinese, Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang".), meaning Resting Palace, refers to an asterism consisting of Mu Pegasi, Lambda Pegasi, Omicron Pegasi, Eta Pegasi, Tau Pegasi and Nu Pegasi.[13] Consequently, the Chinese name for Mu Pegasi itself is Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "Lang"., "the Second Star of Resting Palace").[14]

Properties

The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of G8 III.[3] The luminosity class of 'III' means that it has exhausted the hydrogen fuel at its core and evolved into a giant star. It is 520 million years old and 2.6 times more massive than the Sun,[6] but has expanded to nine times the Sun's radius.[7] The effective temperature of the outer atmosphere is about 4,961 K,[8] which is cooler than the Sun and gives it the yellow hue of a G-type star.[15][16] The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, what astronomers term the metallicity, is a bit smaller than the abundance in the Sun.[8]

References

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  1. a b c d e Template:Cite DR3
  2. a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". Mu Pegasi's database entry at VizieR.
  7. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Mu Pegasi's database entry at VizieR.
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. Template:In lang 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, Template:ISBN.
  14. Template:In lang 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 Template:Webarchive, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.
  15. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Template:Stars of Pegasus Template:Sky