Mount Carleton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Infobox mountain

File:1993 Mount Carleton2.jpg
Fire-spotting hut on Mount Carleton
File:1993 Mount Carleton climb.jpg
Climbing near peak of Mount Carleton (IR Walker 1993)

Mount Carleton (Template:Langx), at Template:Convert, is the highest peak in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, and the Maritime Provinces. Located in Mount Carleton Provincial Park, it is one of the highlights of the Canadian portion of the International Appalachian Trail. Mount Carleton is also part of the eighth and final section of the Nepisiguit Mi'gmaq Trail.[1] The mountain was named after Thomas Carleton, New Brunswick's first lieutenant governor,[2] and forms part of the Notre Dame Mountains chain, which is visible on Map 24 of the NB Atlas.[3]

Before aerial surveillance was extensively used, a hut was maintained on the summit for fire-spotting in the remote north-central part of the province. A very similar hut was maintained on Big Bald Mountain. Triangulation among these huts and other fire towers allowed the locations of wildfires to be determined quickly and easily.

Mount Carleton is a monadnock, an erosional remnant of resistant igneous rocks that remained after an ancient Mesozoic peneplain surface was uplifted in the Cenozoic to form a plateau, and subsequently dissected via millions of years of erosion by wind, water and glacial ice.[4][5][6][7] It consists of 400 million-year-old rhyolitic and basaltic volcanics.

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Script error: No such module "Sister project links".Template:Main other

Template:Mountains of New Brunswick Template:Highest points of Canadian Provinces & Territories

Template:Canada-mountain-stub Template:NorthumberlandCountyNB-geo-stub

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Rayburn, A. (1975) Geographical Names of New Brunswick. Toponymy Study 2. Surveys and Mapping Branch, Energy Mines and Resources Canada, Ottawa
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Wilson, R. A., M. A. Parkhill, and J. I. Carroll, New Brunswick Appalachian Transect: Bedrock and Quaternary geology of the Mount Carleton - Restigouche River Area, http://www.gnb.ca/0078/minerals/pdf/FieldG_Bdrk_Quatern_Geo_NE_NB-e.pdf
  5. Roland, A. E. 1982. Geological Background and Physiography of Nova Scotia. Halifax: The Nova Scotian Institute of Science.
  6. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EB_monadnock
  7. Mount Carleton Provincial Park Retrieved on 2007-08-18