Mosul vilayet

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox Former Subdivision The Mosul Vilayet[1] (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire. It was created from the northern sanjaks of the Baghdad Vilayet in 1878.[2]

At the beginning of the 20th century, it reportedly had an area of Script error: No such module "convert"., while the preliminary results of the first Ottoman census of 1885 (published in 1908) gave the population as 300,280.[3] The accuracy of the population figures ranges from "approximate" to "merely conjectural" depending on the region from which they were gathered.[3]

The city of Mosul and the area south to the Little Zab was allocated to France in the 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement of the First World War, and later transferred to Mandatory Iraq following the Mosul Question.

Administrative divisions

File:Ottoman Empire Administrative Divisions.png
A map showing the administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire in 1317 Hijri, 1899 Gregorian, Including the Vilayet of Mosul and its Sanjaks.
File:Mosul Vilayet — Memalik-i Mahruse-i Shahane-ye Mahsus Mukemmel ve Mufassal Atlas (1907).jpg
Map of subdivisions of Mosul Vilayet in 1907

Sanjaks of the vilayet and their capitals:[4]

  1. Sanjak of Mosul, Mosul
  2. Sanjak of Shahrizor[5] (later renamed Sanjak of Kirkuk),[6]Template:Rp Kirkuk
  3. Sanjak of Sulaymaniyah, Sulaymaniyah

Demographics

According to early 20th-century British intelligence, the vilayet had a Kurdish majority and a Turkoman minority.[7]

Enumeration by the Government of Iraq (1922-24).[8]
Number Percentage
Kurds 520,007 64.9%
Arabs 166,914 20.8%
Christians 61,336 7.7%
Turks 38,652 4.8%
Yezidis 26,257 3.3%
Jews 11,897 1.5%
Total 801,000 100%

See also

Notes

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  2. Template:Cite EB1911
  3. a b Asia by A. H. Keane, page 460
  4. Musul Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
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External links

Template:Coord missing Template:Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire