List of battles by casualties

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The following is a list of the casualties count in battles or offensives in world history. The list includes both sieges (not technically battles but usually yielding similar combat-related or civilian deaths) and civilian casualties during the battles.

Large battle casualty counts are usually impossible to calculate precisely, but few in this list may include somewhat precise numbers. Many of these figures, though, are estimates, and, where possible, a range of estimates is presented. Figures display numbers for all types of casualties when available (killed, wounded, missing, and sick) but may only include number killed due to a lack of total data on the event. Where possible, the list specifies whether or not prisoners are included in the count.

This list does not include bombing campaigns/runs (such as the attack on Pearl Harbor and the bombing of Tokyo) or massacres such as the Rape of Nanjing, which, despite potentially massive casualties, are not typically classified as "battles", since they are usually one-sided engagements or the nation attacked is not officially at war with the attackers. Tactical or strategic strikes, however, may form part of larger engagements which are themselves battles, small campaigns or offensives.

Sieges and urban combat

This list, sorted by year, includes sieges as well as modern battles fought primarily in urban areas. Major military operations that included city fighting are listed below this.

Siege Year Conflict Casualties
(High est.) (Low est.)
Siege of Tyre 332 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 39,000
(including 13,000 civilians and 2,000 executed soldiers) 		34,000
Siege of Gaza 332 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 14,000 11,000
Siege of Syracuse (213–212 BC) 213-212 BC Second Punic War 40,000
(including Archimedes) 		9,000
Siege of Carthage 149-146 BC Third Punic War 450,000
(including 50,000 civilians enslaved) 		200,000
Siege of Athens and Piraeus 87–86 BC Mithridatic Wars (First Mithridatic War) 400,000
(including prisoners) 		200,000[1]
Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC) 63 BC Mithridatic Wars (First Mithridatic War) 12,000+ 5,000
Siege of Alesia 52 BC Gallic Wars 200,000 100,000
Siege of Constantinople 626 Sasanian–Byzantine wars 95,000 70,000
Siege of Constantinople 717–718 Arab–Byzantine wars 170,000 130,000[2]
Siege of Yongqiu 756 An Lushan Rebellion 100,000 65,000
Siege of Suiyang 757 An Lushan Rebellion 200,000+ 160,000
Siege of Chandax 960-961 Arab–Byzantine wars 74,000 50,000
Siege of Yongzhou 1076 Lý-Song War 140,000[3] 78,000[4]
Siege of Nicaea 1097 First Crusade 11,000 4,000
Siege of Ma'arra 1098 First Crusade 45,000
(including civilians and soldiers executed and cannibalized) 		25,000
Siege of Antioch 1097-1099 First Crusade 74,000 50,000
Siege of Jerusalem 1099 First Crusade 90,000 70,000
Siege of Tripoli 1099-1102 First Crusade 90,000 105,000
Siege of Bukhara 1220 Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire 30,000 15,000
Siege of Gurganj 1221 Mongol conquest of the Khwarazmian Empire 1,200,000 90,000
Siege of Baghdad 1258 Mongol invasions and conquests 2,000,000[5] 90,000[6][7]
Siege of Acre 1291 Fall of Outremer 20,000 10,000
Siege of Caffa 1345-1347 Genoese–Mongol Wars 60,000 15,000
Siege of Golubac 1428 Ottoman–Hungarian wars 20,000 10,000
Siege of Constantinople 1453 Byzantine–Ottoman wars 54,000+ 34,000+
Siege of Vijaya 1471 Champa–Đại Việt War (1471) 300,000+ 130,000+
Siege of Tenochtitlan 1521 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 240,000 100,000[8][9]
Siege of Szigetvár 1566 Ottoman wars in Europe 33,000 23,000
Siege of Chittorgarh 1567–1568 Mughal-Rajput Wars (1558–1576) 40,000 35,000
Siege of Ulsan 1598 Imjin War 30,000 13,000
Siege of Nagykanizsa 1601 Long Turkish War 37,000 25,000
Siege of Ostend 1601–1604 Eighty Years' War 115,000 90,000
Siege of Osaka 1614-1615 Edo Period 500,000 110,000
Siege of La Rochelle 1627–1628 Huguenot rebellions 35,000 27,000
Capture of Maastricht 1632 Eighty Years' War 14,000 9,500
Siege of Candia 1648–1669 Cretan War 149,739 149,739
Battle of Vienna 1683 Great Turkish War 83,000 99,000
Siege of Buda (1686) 1686 Great Turkish War 23,000 23,000
Siege of Jinji 1690–1698 Deccan wars 16,000[10]
First siege of Anandpur 1700 Hill States-Sikh Wars 150,000+ 150,000+
Siege of Belgrade (1717) 1717 Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) 50,000 50,000
Siege of Toulon 1793 War of the First Coalition 21,400 7,400
Siege of Mantua 1796–1797 War of the First Coalition 51,000 51,000
Siege of Genoa 1800 War of the Second Coalition 28,000 28,000
Siege of Danzig 1807 War of the Fourth Coalition 17,900 17,900
Second siege of Zaragoza 1808–1809 Peninsular War 64,000[11] 64,000
First siege of Sevastopol 1854–1855 Crimean War 230,000[12] 230,000
Third Battle of Nanking 1864 Taiping Rebellion 100,000[13] 100,000
Siege of Petersburg 1864–1865 American Civil War 70,000[14] 70,000
Siege of Vicksburg 1863 American Civil War 36,000 20,000
Battle of Gettysburg 1863 American Civil War 50,000 50,000
Siege of Paris 1871 Franco-Prussian War 332,142 229,000
Siege of Plevna 1877 Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 75,000[15] 75,000
Siege of Port Arthur 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War 100,000[16] 100,000
Siege of Adrianople 1912–1913 First Balkan War 93,282[17] 93,282
Siege of Liege 1914 World War I 25,300 6,000
Siege of Przemyśl 1914 World War I 253,000 253,000
Siege of Maubeuge 1914 World War I 94,000 51,000
Siege of Antwerp 1914 World War I 58,000 36,000
Siege of Kut 1915-1916 World War I 50,000 36,000
Battle of Taiyuan 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War 130,000[18] 130,000
Battle of Xinkou 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War 200,000Script error: No such module "Unsubst". 200,000
Battle of Shanghai 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War 426,140[19] 363,700[20]
First Battle of Changsha 1939 Second Sino-Japanese War 80,000+ 80,000+[21]
Battle of Nanchang 1939 Second Sino-Japanese War 75,328[22] 75,328
Siege of Warsaw (1939) 1939 World War II 206,000 206,000
Battle of Dunkirk 1940 World War II 88,000[23] 88,000
Siege of Malta (World War II) 1940-1942 World War II 21,000 21,000
Battle of South Shanxi 1941 Second Sino-Japanese War 120,000+ 120,000+[24]
Siege of Tobruk 1941 World War II 18,600 16,500
Siege of Odessa 1941 World War II 133,813[25] 133,813
Battle of Kiev 1941 World War II 761,783[25] 761,783
Second siege of Sevastopol 1941–1942 World War II 236,437 236,437
Third Battle of Changsha 1942 World War II 84,862[26] 84,862
First Battle of Voronezh 1942 World War II 662,847 662,847
Battle of Stalingrad 1942–1943 World War II 4,172,000[27][28] 1,250,000[29]
Battle of Changde 1943 World War II 100,000 100,000[30]
Battle of West Hubei 1943 World War II 115,830 115,830[31]
Siege of Leningrad 1941–1944 World War II 4,000,000[32] 1,117,000[33][34]
Warsaw Uprising 1944 World War II 200,000+ 200,000+[35]
Siege of Budapest 1944–1945 World War II 422,000 422,000[36]
Battle of Berlin 1945 World War II 1,286,367
(including civilians) 		1,057,665[37]
Battle of Okinawa 1945 World War II 240,000 130,000
Battle of Manila 1945 World War II 500,000[38][39] 100,000[40][41]
Battle of the Bulge 1944–1945 World War II 218,900 161,370Template:Sfn
Siege of Changchun 1948[42] Chinese Civil War 425,000[43] 78,808[44][45][46]
Siege of Basra 1987 Iran–Iraq War 85,000 85,000
First Battle of Grozny 1994–1995 First Chechen War 33,192 32,000
Battle of Aleppo 2012–2016 Syrian Civil War 45,000[47] 31,273[48]
Battle of Mosul 2016–2017 War in Iraq (2013–2017) 71,355[49][50][51] 18,200[52]
Siege of Mariupol 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine 85,200[53][54][55] 8,034[56][57][58][54]
Battle of Bakhmut 2022–2023 Russian Invasion of Ukraine 165,600[59] 146,050[59]
Battle of Avdiivka 2023–2024 Russian Invasion of Ukraine 54,000[60][61] 21,000[61]
Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip 2023-2025 Gaza War 186,000 (June 2024)[62] 53,939 and 122,797 wounded[63]

Major operations

This list includes major operations and prolonged battles or operations fought over a large area or for a long time. The durations of some operations, like the Battle of Moscow, are disputed; so casualty numbers may differ for that reason alone.

Operation Year Conflict Casualties
Flanders and Rhine campaign Template:Dts War of the Spanish Succession Template:NtsScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
Montenotte Campaign Template:Dts War of the First Coalition Template:Nts+
Ulm Campaign Template:Dts War of the Third Coalition Template:Nts
French invasion of Russia Template:Dts Napoleonic Wars Template:Nts–1,040,000[64]
German Campaign Template:Dts War of the Sixth Coalition Template:Nts
Six Days' Campaign Template:Dts War of the Sixth Coalition Template:Nts[65]
Hundred Days Template:Dts War of the Seventh Coalition Template:Nts
Peninsula Campaign Template:Dts American Civil War Template:Nts[66]
Battle of Chancellorsville Template:Dts American Civil War Template:Nts[67]–30,500[68]
Overland Campaign Template:Dts American Civil War Template:Nts[69]–92,000[11]
Appomattox Campaign Template:Dts American Civil War Template:Nts[14]
Battle of Liaoyang Template:Dts Russo-Japanese War Template:Nts
Battle of Shaho Template:Dts Russo-Japanese War Template:Nts
Battle of Mukden Template:Dts Russo-Japanese War Template:Nts[70]
Battle of Sandepu Template:Dts Russo-Japanese War Template:Nts
Battle of Lule Burgas Template:Dts First Balkan War Template:Nts+[71]
First Battle of Çatalca Template:Dts First Balkan War Template:Nts[72]
Battle of Bregalnica Template:Dts Second Balkan War Template:Nts[17]
Battle of Kilkis-Lachanas Template:Dts Second Balkan War Template:Nts
Serbian campaign Template:Dts–1915 World War I Template:Nts–1,587,000+
Battle of the Frontiers Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Battle of Tannenberg Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[73]–160,000[74]
Battle of Galicia Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts–700,000
Battle of Cer Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts–65,500
First Battle of the Marne Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[75]
First Battle of the Aisne Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts+
Battle of the Yser Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts+
First Battle of Ypres Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[76]
Battle of Łódź Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts–390,000Template:Sfn
Battle of the Drina Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Battle of the Vistula River Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Battle of Limanowa Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
First Battle of Champagne Template:Dts–1915 World War I Template:Nts
Battle of Sarikamish Template:Dts–1915 World War I Template:Nts—85,000[77]
Carpathian Front Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Second Battle of Ypres Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[78]–107,000[79]
Gallipoli Campaign Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[78]–552,000[80]
Second Battle of Artois Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[78]
Battle of Neuve Chapelle Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Second Battle of Champagne–Third Battle of Artois Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[79]–440,000[78]
Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts–1,087,000[78]
Great Retreat (Russian) Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts+
Serbian Campaign Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts including prisoners[81]
Erzurum offensive Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts—85,000[77]
Battle of Erzincan Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Battle of Mont Sorrel Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Battle of Verdun Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[82]–976,000[78]
Battle of Asiago Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[78]
Brusilov offensive Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts–2,500,000[83]
Battle of the Somme Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[84]–1,215,000[78]
Monastir Offensive Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[85]
Romanian Campaign Template:Dts–1917 World War I Template:Nts[78]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".–933,000, including prisoners
Nivelle Offensive Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[86]
Second Battle of the Aisne Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts–463,000
Battle of Arras Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts–288,000
Battle of Messines Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[87][88]
Tenth Battle of the Isonzo Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[89]
Third Battle of Ypres Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts+[90]
Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Battle of Caporetto Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[91]
Battle of Cambrai Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[91]
German spring offensive Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[92]
Battle of Amiens Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Operation Michael Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Battle of the Lys Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts–228,340
Third Battle of the Aisne Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Second Battle of the Piave River Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts killed and wounded, 73,729 prisoners
Second Battle of the Marne Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[92]
Battle of Soissons Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Battle of Saint-Mihiel Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Hundred Days Offensive Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts[92]
Meuse–Argonne offensive Template:Dts World War I Template:Nts
Battle of Warsaw Template:Dts Polish–Soviet War Template:Nts, approximately, not including prisoners[93]
Invasion of Manchuria Template:Dts Second Sino-Japanese War Template:NtsScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
Asturias Offensive Template:Dts Spanish Civil War Template:Nts
Battle of Jarama Template:Dts Spanish Civil War Template:Nts
Battle of Guadalajara Template:Dts Spanish Civil War Template:Nts[94]
Aragon Offensive Template:Dts–1938 Spanish Civil War Template:Nts, including prisoners
Battle of Teruel Template:Dts–1938 Spanish Civil War Template:Nts[95]
Levante Offensive Template:Dts Spanish Civil War Template:Nts
Battle of the Ebro Template:Dts Spanish Civil War Template:Nts[95]
Battle of Xuzhou Template:Dts Second Sino-Japanese War Template:Nts[96]
1938 Yellow River Flood Template:Dts Second Sino-Japanese War Template:Nts[97]
Battle of Wuhan Template:Dts Second Sino-Japanese War Template:Nts–700,000[98][99]
Battles of Khalkhin Gol Template:Dts Soviet–Japanese border conflicts Template:Nts–75,000[100][101]
Battle of Suixian–Zaoyang Template:Dts Second Sino-Japanese War Template:Nts
Invasion of Poland Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[102]–914,000[103]
Battle of the Bzura Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[104]–234,000[104]
Winter Offensive Template:Dts–1940 World War II Template:Nts+[105]
Operation Weserübung Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[102]
Battle of France Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[106]
Battle of Britain Template:Dts World War II Template:NtsTemplate:Efn [107]Template:Efn
Hundred Regiments Offensive Template:Dts Second Sino-Japanese War Template:Nts[108]
Battle of Keren Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts+ killed
Battle of Greece Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[109]
Battle of Shanggao Template:Dts Second Sino-Japanese War Template:Nts
Battle of Crete Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[110]
Operation Barbarossa Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[111]–8,050,000[112]
Battle of Białystok–Minsk Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts including prisoners[113]
Battle of Smolensk Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts killed, captured, and missing
300,000 Soviet prisoners
Battle of Uman Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Battle of Kiev (included in Barbarossa) Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts killed, captured, and missing
Battle of Bryansk Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts Soviet killed, captured and missing
German casualties unknown.
Battle of Moscow (included in Barbarossa) Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[114]
Battle of Hong Kong Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts including prisoners[115]
Battle of Malaya/Battle of Singapore Template:Dts–1942 World War II Template:Nts, and 60,000 prisoners[116]
Battle of Bataan/Battle of Corregidor Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts killed[117]
Battle of Lyuban Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Battle of the Kerch Peninsula Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts+[118]
Demyansk Pocket Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Second Battle of Kharkov Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[118]
Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign Template:Dts Second Sino-Japanese War Template:Nts[119]
Battle of Gazala Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[120]
First Battle of El Alamein Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Kokoda Track campaign Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Case Blue Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Battle of the Caucasus Template:Dts–1942 World War II Template:Nts
Guadalcanal Campaign Template:Dts–1943 World War II Template:Nts[121]–31,100[122]
Battles of Rzhev Template:Dts–1943 World War II Template:Nts–3,080,000
Second Battle of El Alamein Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[120]–82,500[123]
Operation Iskra Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[124]
Battle of Kursk Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[125][126]–2,037,000[127]
Operation Kutuzov Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Allied invasion of Sicily Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts+ killed, and over 100,000 Italian POWs[128]
Belgorod–Kharkov offensive operation Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts–280,634
Battle of Smolensk Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Dnieper Campaign Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts–2,480,000
Operation Husky Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Allied invasion of Italy Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[129]
Bougainville Campaign Template:Dts–1945 World War II Template:Nts killed, and 23,571 Japanese prisoners[130]
Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive Template:Dts–1944 World War II Template:Nts
Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Battle of Monte Cassino Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[131]
Battle of Narva Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts all causes[132]
Battle of Anzio Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts killed[133]
First Jassy–Kishinev Offensive Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[134]
Operation Ichi-Go Template:Dts Second Sino-Japanese War Template:Nts+[135]
Battle of Normandy Template:Dts World War II Template:NtsTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn–795,400Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Battle of Cherbourg Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Battle for Caen Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Operation Dragoon Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Battle of Saipan Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts killed, including mass suicides[136]
Operation Bagration Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[137]
Lvov–Sandomierz offensive Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Falaise Pocket Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[138]
Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts, including prisoners[139]
Operation Market Garden Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[140]
Moro River Campaign Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Baltic offensive Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts Soviet casualties; German casualties unknown
Battle of Aachen Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Gothic Line offensive Template:Dts-1945 World War II Template:Nts
Battle of Hürtgen Forest Template:Dts–1945 World War II Template:Nts[141]
Courland Pocket Template:Dts–1945 World War II Template:Nts
Battle of Leyte Gulf Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts killed[142]
Battle of the Bulge Template:Dts–1945 World War II Template:NtsTemplate:Sfn[143]–218,900
Vistula–Oder Offensive Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts including prisoners
Battle of Luzon Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts–345,330, including sick[144]
Battle of the Rhineland Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts and 250,000 prisoners[145]
Battle of Iwo Jima Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[146]–48,700[147]
East Prussian Offensive Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts including prisoners
Battle of Okinawa Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts[148]–158,400[149]
Burma campaigns Template:Dts–1945 World War II Template:Nts[150]
Battle of West Hunan Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts
Second Guangxi campaign Template:Dts World War II Template:NtsScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
Liaoshen campaign Template:Dts Chinese Civil War Template:Nts, including captured[151]
Huaihai campaign Template:Dts Chinese Civil War Template:Nts, including captured[152]
Pingjin campaign Template:Dts–1949 Chinese Civil War Template:Nts, including captured[153]
Shanghai Campaign Template:Dts Chinese Civil War Template:Nts[154]
Battle of Inchon Template:Dts Korean War Template:Nts[155]
UN offensive into North Korea Template:Dts Korean War Template:Nts[156]
Battle of Chosin Reservoir Template:Dts Korean War Template:Nts
Battle of Dien Bien Phu Template:Dts First Indochina War Template:Nts, not including prisoners[157]
Tet Offensive Template:Dts Vietnam War Template:Nts[158]
Operation OAU Template:Dts Nigerian Civil War Template:Nts[158]
Easter Offensive Template:Dts Vietnam War Template:Nts[158]
Operation Dawn 5 Template:Dts Iran–Iraq War Template:Nts
Battle of the Marshes Template:Dts Iran–Iraq War Template:Nts
Russian invasion of Ukraine Template:Dts–pres. Russo-Ukrainian War Template:Nts[159]–500,000[160]

Classical formation battles

These refer to battles in which armies met on a single field of battle and fought each other for anywhere from one to several days. This type of battle died out in favor of larger military operations.

Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Battle Year Conflict Casualties
Battle of Megiddo 1457 BC Thutmose III's first campaign in the Levant 16,000+
Battle of Kadesh 1274 BC Second Syrian campaign of Ramesses II 30,000+
Battle of Qarqar 853 BC Assyrian conquest of Aram 24,000+
Battle of Thymbra 547 BC Lydian–Persian War 100,000[161]
Battle of Marathon 490 BC Greco-Persian Wars 5,000–8,000[162]
Battle of Thermopylae 480 BC Greco-Persian Wars 22,500[163]
Battle of Plataea 479 BC Greco-Persian War 51,500[163]–257,000[164]
Battle of Mycale 479 BC Greco-Persian War 70,000
Battle of Leuctra 371 BC Theban–Spartan War 4,300
Battle of Mantinea 362 BC Theban–Spartan War 18,000
Battle of the Granicus 334 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 7,000Template:Efn[165]
Battle of Issus 333 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 20,000-40,000[166]
Battle of Gaugamela 331 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 53,500[167]
Battle of the Persian Gate 330 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 48,500
Battle of the Hydaspes 326 BC Wars of Alexander the Great 23,310[167]
Battle of Sentinum 295 BC Third Samnite War 33,700[168]
Battle of Heraclea 280 BC Pyrrhic War 11,000–26,000[168]
Battle of Asculum 279 BC Pyrrhic War 9,500+
Battle of Beneventum 275 BC Pyrrhic War 20,000
Battle of Messana 264 BC First Punic War 7,400+
Battle of Changping 260 BC Warring States period 700,000 (ancient source & includes prisoners)[169]
Battle of the Bagradas River (240 BC) 240 BC Mercenary War 8,000+
Battle of Telamon 225 BC Roman–Gallic wars 56,000+
Battle of Ticinus 218 BC Second Punic War 9,500+
Battle of the Trebia 218 BC Second Punic War 35,000[170]
Battle of Lake Trasimene 217 BC Second Punic War 30,000[170]
Battle of Cannae 216 BC Second Punic War 50,000+[171]
Battle of Silva Litana 216 BC Second Punic War 24,000+
Battle of the Silarus 212 BC Second Punic War 15,000 +
Battle of the Metaurus 207 BC Second Punic War 12,000[172]
Battle of Julu 207 BC Chu–Han Contention 400,000+ (including prisoners)
Battle of Wei River 204 BC Chu-Han contention 200,000+
Battle of Utica 203 BC Second Punic War 45,000+
Battle of Gaixia 203 BC Chu-Han contention 100,000+
Battle of the Arius 200 BC Antiochus's Bactrian Campaign 3,750
Battle of Cynoscephalae 197 BC Second Macedonian War 23,700
Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC) 191 BC Roman–Seleucid War 14,000
Battle of Magnesia 190 BC Roman–Seleucid War 53,350[173]
Battle of Pydna 168 BC Third Macedonian War 21,000[173]
Battle of Noreia 115 BC Germanic Wars (Cimbrian War) 24,000
Battle of the Muthul 109 BC Jugurthine War 25,000
Battle of Arausio 105 BC Germanic Wars (Cimbrian War) 85,000[174][175][176]
Battle of Aquae Sextiae 102 BC Germanic Wars (Cimbrian War) 90,000[177]
Battle of Chaeronea 86 BC Mithridatic Wars (First Mithridatic War) 50,000[178]
Battle of the Colline Gate 82 BC Sulla's civil war 50,000[179]
Battle of Saguntum (75 BC) 71 BC Sertorian War 11,000
Battle of the Silarius River 71 BC Third Servile War 11,000
Battle of Chalcedon 74 BC Mithridatic Wars (Third Mithridatic War) 19,000+
Battle of Tigranocerta 69 BC Mithridatic Wars (Third Mithridatic War) 10,000+[180]
Battle of the Lycus 66 BC Mithridatic Wars (Third Mithridatic War) 10,000+
Battle of Bibracte 58 BC Gallic Wars 12,000+[181]
Battle of Axona 57 BC Gallic Wars 11,000+
Battle of Carrhae 53 BC Roman–Persian Wars 24,000[182]
Battle of Pharsalus 48 BC Caesar's Civil War 17,000[183]
Battle of Philippi 42 BC Liberators' civil war 24,000Template:Sfn
Battle of Actium 31 BC Final War of the Roman Republic 7,500+[184]
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest AD 9 Roman–Germanic wars 20,000[185]
Battle of Idistaviso AD 16 Roman–Germanic wars 20,000+[186]
Battle of Watling Street AD 61 Iceni Revolt 80,400[187]
Battle of Mons Graupius AD 84 Roman conquest of Britain 10,360[188]
Battle of Adamclisi AD 102 Dacian Wars 18,000+
Battle of Sarmizegetusa AD 106 Dacian Wars 21,000+
Battle of Carnuntum AD 170 Marcomannic Wars 20,000+
Battle of Issus (194) 194 Year of the Five Emperors 20,000
Battle of Lugdunum 197 Year of the Five Emperors 90,000
Battle of Guandu 200 Three Kingdoms 78,000[189]
Battle of Red Cliffs 208 Three Kingdoms 100,000[189]
Battle of Barbalissos 252 Perso-Roman wars of 337–361 60,000+[190]
Battle of Edessa 260 Perso-Roman wars of 337–361 65,000+[191]
Battle of Emesa 272 Crisis of the Third Century 61,000+
Battle of Châlons (274) 274 Crisis of the Third Century 56,000+
Battle of Adrianople 378 Gothic War 40,000+[192]
Battle of the Fei River 383 Sixteen Kingdoms period 700,000+[193]
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains 451 Hunnic Invasion 165,000 (ancient source)[194]
Battle of Dara 530 Iberian War 8,000+[195]
Battle of Callinicum 531 Iberian War 28,000+
Battle of Taginae 552 Gothic War 8,000+
Battle of the Volturnus 554 Gothic War 18,000+
Battle of the Salsu 612 Goguryeo–Sui War 302,300 (ancient source)[196]
Battle of Nineveh 627 Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 9,000+
Battle of al-Qadisiyyah 636 Muslim conquest of Persia 31,000[197]
Battle of Muzayyah 633 Muslim conquest of Persia 10,000
Battle of Ullais 633 Muslim conquest of Persia 35,000[198]
Battle of River 633 Muslim conquest of Persia 15,000+[199]
Battle of Ajnadayn 634 Muslim conquest of the Levant 55,000
Battle of Yarmouk 636 Muslim conquest of the Levant 70,000[2]
Battle of Walaja 636 Muslim conquest of Persia 22,000[200]
Battle of Nahavand 642 Muslim conquest of Persia 28,500[201]
Battle of Guadalete 711 Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula 20,000+
Battle of Marj Ardabil 730 Second Arab-Khazar War 25,000+
Battle of Tours 732 Umayyad invasion of Gaul 13,000[202]
Battle of Akroinon 740 Arab–Byzantine Wars 13,200+
Battle of Talas 751 Muslim conquest of Transoxiana 50,000+
Battle of Xiangji Temple 757 An Lushan Rebellion 110,000+
Battle of Pliska 811 Byzantine–Bulgarian wars 29,000
Battle of Ashdown 871 Viking activity in the British Isles 9,000
Battle of Brenta 899 Hungarian invasions of Europe 14,000+
Battle of Lechfeld 955 Hungarian invasions of Europe 15,000
Battle of Arcadiopolis 970 Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria 27,000
Battle of the Gates of Trajan 986 Byzantine–Bulgarian wars 27,000
Battle of Kleidion 1014 Byzantine–Bulgarian wars 45,000
Battle of Gwiju 1019 Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War 90,000+
Battle of Dandanaqan 1040 Seljuk-Ghaznavid Wars 35,000+
Battle of Fulford 1066 Viking invasions of England 5,000
Battle of Stamford Bridge 1066 Viking invasions of England 13,000
Battle of Hastings 1066 Norman Conquest 6,000Template:Efn[203]
Battle of Manzikert 1071 Byzantine-Seljuk Wars 25,000
Battle of Langensalza (1075) 1075 Saxon Revolt of 1073-1075 8,600Template:Efn
Battle of Nhu Nguyet river 1077 Lý–Song War 150,000[204][205]
Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081) 1081 First Norman invasion of the Balkans 5,000+
Battle of Civetot 1096 People's Crusade 50,000+
Battle of Dorylaeum 1097 First Crusade 7,000+
Battle of Ascalon 1099 First Crusade 13,000+
Battle of Nakło (1109) 1109 ??? 30,000+
Battle of Ager Sanguinis 1119 Crusades 12,000
Battle of Azaz 1125 Crusades 6,000+
Battle of Crug Mawr 1135 Norman invasion of Wales 13,000
Battle of Legnano 1177 Guelphs and Ghibellines 9,000+
Battle of Montgisard 1177 Ayyubid–Crusader War 25,850Template:Efn
Battle of Hattin 1187 Ayyubid–Crusader War 17,000–20,000[206]
Battle of Philomelion (1190) 1190 Third Crusade 5,100
Battle of Arsuf 1191 Third Crusade 8,000+
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa 1212 Reconquista 60,000[207]
Battle of Yehuling 1212 Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty 150,000Template:Efn
Battle of Muret 1213 Albigensian Crusade 16,500Template:Efn
Battle of Bouvines 1214 Anglo-French War 9,000
Battle of Parwan 1221 Mongol invasion of Central Asia 65,000+
Battle of the Kalka River 1223 Mongol invasion of Rus' 50,000Template:Efn[208]
Battle of Sanfengshan 1232 Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty 125,000
Battle of Legnica 1241 Mongol invasion of Poland 30,000[209]
Battle of Mohi 1241 Mongol invasion of Europe 15,000[210]
Battle of Mansurah 1250 Seventh Crusade 21,000
Battle of Ain Jalut 1260 Mongol invasions of the Levant 21,000
Battle of Kōan 1281 Mongol invasions of Japan 150,000+
Third battle of Bach Dang river 1288 Mongol invasion of Vietnam 85,000[211]
Battle of Jaran Manjur 1298 Mongol invasions of India 20,000+
Battle of Yamen 1279 Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty 100,000
Battle of Kili 1299 Mongol invasion of India 130,000
Battle of Bapheus 1302 Byzantine–Ottoman wars 3,000
Battle of Amroha 1305 Mongol invasion of India 34,000
Battle of Bannockburn 1314 First War of Scottish Independence 19,000[212]
Battle of Demotika 1352 Byzantine civil war of 1352–1357 8,000
Battle of Vijaya 1377 Champa–Đại Việt War (1367–1390) 95,000
Battle of Kulikovo 1380 List of Mongol and Tatar raids against Rus' 136,000
Battle of Roosebeke 1382 Hundred Years' War 27,600
Battle of Maritsa 1389 Serbian-Ottoman wars 57,000
Battle of Kosovo 1389 Serbian-Ottoman wars 60,000
Battle of the Terek River 1395 Tokhtamysh–Timur war 100,000[213]
Battle of Nicopolis 1396 Ottoman wars in Europe 30,000
Conquest of Delhi 1398 Timur's Indian campaign 100,000[214][215]
Battle of Ankara 1402 Ottoman–Timur War 15,000+[216]
Battle of Grunwald 1410 Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War 13,000[217]
Battle of Agincourt 1415 Hundred Years' War 14,000Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động 1426 Lam Sơn uprising 30,000[218]
Battle of Hermannstadt 1442 Hungarian–Ottoman War (1437–1442) 24,000
Battle of Zlatitsa 1443 Crusade of Varna 22,000+
Battle of Varna 1444 Crusade of Varna 60,000+
Battle of Kosovo (1448) 1448 Ottoman–Wallachian wars / Ottoman–Hungarian wars 27,000
Tumu Crisis 1449 Ming–Mongol War 200,000+Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Battle of Castillon 1453 Hundred Years' War 4,000[219]
Battle of Chojnice 1454 Thirteen Years' War 9,000
Battle of Towton 1461 Wars of the Roses 28,000[220]
Second Battle of St Albans 1461 Wars of the Roses 2,000Template:Sfn
Night Attack at Târgoviște 1462 Wallachian-Ottoman Wars 20,000[221]
Battle of Vaslui 1475 Moldavian-Ottoman Wars 40,000+Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Battle of Valea Albă 1476 Moldavian–Ottoman Wars 30,000+Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Battle of Breadfield 1479 Habsburg–Ottoman wars 13,000+
Battle of Kabul 1504 Campaigns of Babur 20,000+[222]
Battle of Ravenna 1512 War of the League of Cambrai 13,500[223]
Battle of Flodden 1513 War of the League of Cambrai 15,500
Battle of Chaldiran 1514 Ottoman–Persian Wars 7,000
Battle of Orsha 1514 Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512-1522) 21,000–45,000
Battle of Marignano 1515 War of the League of Cambrai 11,000–15,000[224]
Battle of Ridaniya 1517 Ottoman wars in the Near East 13,000[225]
La Noche Triste 1520 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 4,800+
Battle of Pavia 1525 Italian War of 1521–1526 13,000
First Battle of Panipat 1526 Mughal Conquest 20,000–50,000[226]
Battle of Mohács 1526 Ottoman–Hungarian wars 30,000Template:Efn[227]
Battle of Sződfalva 1527 Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 21,000
Battle of Ghaghra 1529 Mughal Conquest 13,000[228]
Battle of Gorjani 1537 Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568) 22,000
Battle of Mühlberg 1547 Schmalkaldic War 9,500
Battle of Molodi 1572 Russo-Crimean Wars 29,000–33,000 or 100,000[229]
Battle of Nagashino 1575 Sengoku period 18,000[230]Template:Rp
Battle of Alcácer Quibir 1578 Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts 19,000
Battle of Gembloux 1578 Eighty Years' War 6,000
Battle of Chungju 1592 Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 8,000–16,000[231] 100,000[232][233]
Battle of Călugăreni 1595 Long War (Ottoman War) 11,000–16,000Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Battle of Keresztes 1596 Long Turkish War 30,000
Battle of Sacheon 1598 Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 30,000[234]
Battle of Sekigahara 1600 Sengoku period 30,000+[235]
Battle of Nieuwpoort 1600 Eighty Years' War 6,700+
Battle of Kircholm 1605 Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) 8,400
Battle of Klushino 1610 Polish–Muscovite War 5,400
Battle of Wisternitz 1619 Thirty Years' War 6,700
Battle of White Mountain 1620 Thirty Years' War 3,450
Battle of Shen-Liao 1620 Qing conquest of the Ming 75,000
Battle of Rohilla 1621 Early Mughal-Sikh Wars 14,000
Battle of Lutter 1626 Thirty Years' War 9,700
Battle of Wolgast 1628 Thirty Years' War 3,100
First Battle of Breitenfeld 1631 Thirty Years' War 31,900
Battle of Lahira 1631 Early Mughal-Sikh Wars 36,773[236]
Battle of Fürth 1632 Thirty Years' War 5,000
Battle of Lützen 1632 Thirty Years' War 11,160[237]
Battle of Amritsar 1634 Early Mughal-Sikh Wars 7,000
Battle of Nördlingen 1634 Thirty Years' War 17,000[238]
Battle of Kartarpur 1635 Early Mughal-Sikh Wars 50,700-97,000[239][240]
Battle of the Downs 1639 Eighty Years' War 15,000+[241]
Battle of Song-Jin 1641 Qing conquest of the Ming 60,000Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Second Battle of Breitenfeld 1642 Thirty Years' War 14,000[242]
Battle of Rocroi 1643 Thirty Years' War 19,000[243]
Battle of Freiburg 1644 Thirty Years' War 12,000
Battle of Jankau 1645 Thirty Years' War 15,500[244]
Battle of Lens 1648 Thirty Years' War 9,500
Battle of Zusmarshausen 1648 Thirty Years' War 5,000
Battle of Berestechko 1651 Khmelnytsky Uprising 30,000–40,000[245]
Battle of the Dunes 1658 Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) 9,600
Battle of Samugarh 1658 Mughal Conquest 32,000[241]
Battle of Khajwa 1659 Mughal Conquest 20,000[241]
Battle of Saint Gotthard 1664 Battle of Saint Gotthard 12,000
Battle of Khotyn (1673) 1673 Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676) 32,000
Battle of Lund 1676 Scanian War 14,000[246]
Battle of Vienna 1683 Ottoman–Habsburg wars 19,500[247]
Battle of Mohács (1687) 1687 Ottoman–Habsburg wars 12,500
Battle of Fleurus 1690 War of the Grand Alliance 10,600−28,000[248][249]
Battle of Slankamen 1691 Ottoman–Habsburg wars 28,000
Battle of Landen 1693 War of the Grand Alliance 28,000[10]
Battle of Zenta 1697 Ottoman–Habsburg wars 30,300[250]
Battle of Narva 1700 Great Northern War 19,900[251][252]
Battle of Schellenberg 1704 War of the Spanish Succession 11,000[10]
Battle of Blenheim 1704 War of the Spanish Succession 32,000[10]
Battle of Chamkaur 1705 Mughal-Sikh Wars 112,500
Battle of Fraustadt 1706 Great Northern War 16,500[253]
Battle of Ramillies 1706 War of the Spanish Succession 15,600[254]
Battle of Almansa 1707 War of the Spanish Succession 22,000
Battle of Lesnaya 1708 Great Northern War 11,000[255][256]
Battle of Poltava 1709 Great Northern War 14,300[257]
Battle of Malplaquet 1709 War of the Spanish Succession 95,000[254]
Battle of Helsingborg 1710 Great Northern War 10,700[258]
Battle of Villaviciosa 1710 War of the Spanish Succession 12,000
Battle of Gulnabad 1722 Hotaki-Safavid War 17,000
Battle of Hohenfriedberg 1745 War of the Austrian Succession 18,530
Battle of Fontenoy 1745 War of the Austrian Succession 14,000[259]
Battle of Lobositz 1756 Seven Years' War 7,000+
Battle of Leuthen 1757 Seven Years' War 11,800[260]
Battle of Prague 1757 Seven Years' War 27,570+
Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf 1757 Seven Years' War 10,000+
Battle of Rossbach 1757 Seven Years' War 10,000Template:Sfn
Battle of Breslau (1757) 1757 Seven Years' War 12,000
Battle of Zorndorf 1758 Seven Years' War 30,000Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Battle of Krefeld 1758 Seven Years' War 5,200
Battle of Kunersdorf 1759 Seven Years' War 35,000[261]
Battle of Minden 1759 Seven Years' War 12,700
Battle of Torgau 1760 Seven Years' War 32,560+
Third Battle of Panipat 1761 Marathas and Afghans 129,000+[262][263]
Battle of Kup 1762 Afghan-Sikh Wars 20,000Template:Efn[264]
Battle of Villinghausen 1761 Seven Years' War 13,000+
Battle of Freiberg 1762 Seven Years' War 10,500
Battle of Kagul 1770 Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 21,000[265]
Battle of Porto Novo 1781 Second Anglo-Mysore War 9306
Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút 1785 Siamese-Vietnamese Wars 50,000[266]
Battle of Rymnik 1789 Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 21,000[267]
Battle of Jemappes 1792 War of the Second Coalition 3,500
Battle of Praga 1794 Kościuszko Uprising 26,000
Battle of Mardanpur 1794 Maratha and Patiala 8,333-52,333[268]
Battle of Loano 1795 War of the First Coalition 10,000
Battle of Arcole 1796 War of the First Coalition 11,000[269]
Battle of Rivoli 1797 War of the First Coalition 17,500
Battle of Trebbia 1799 War of the Second Coalition 17,000–23,000[270]
Battle of Novi 1799 War of the Second Coalition 19,500[271]
Battle of the Pyramids 1798 War of the Second Coalition 10,000+
Battle of Stockach 1800 War of the Second Coalition 9,800
Battle of Marengo 1800 War of the Second Coalition 16,400[272]
Battle of Montebello 1800 War of the Second Coalition 7,275
Battle of Pozzolo 1800 War of the Second Coalition 13,000+
Battle of Höchstädt 1800 War of the Second Coalition 7,000
Battle of Hohenlinden 1800 War of the Second Coalition 16,000+
Ulm campaign 1805 War of the Third Coalition 62,000[272]
Battle of Dürenstein 1805 War of the Third Coalition 10,000
Battle of Austerlitz 1805 War of the Third Coalition 45,300[273]
Battle of Schöngrabern 1805 War of the Third Coalition 5,000
Battle of Jena–Auerstedt 1806 War of the Fourth Coalition 52,000, including prisoners later killed[274]
Battle of Lübeck 1806 War of the Fourth Coalition 18,800
Battle of Eylau 1807 War of the Fourth Coalition 40,000[274]
Battle of Friedland 1807 War of the Fourth Coalition 28,000–50,000[275]
Battle of Bailen 1808 Peninsular war 21,000
Battle of Espinosa de los Monteros 1808 Peninsular war 6,600
Battle of Gamonal 1808 Peninsular war 3,600
Battle of Aspern-Essling 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition 42,900[276]
Battle of Landshut 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition 9,000
Battle of Eckmühl 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition 13,700
Battle of Abensberg 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition 8,200
Battle of Ebelsberg 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition 15,340
Battle of Piave River 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition 7,000
Battle of Wagram 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition 77,000[274]–79,000[277]
Battle of Znaim 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition 9,000
Battle of Raab 1809 War of the Fifth Coalition 14,300
Battle of Talavera 1809 Peninsular War 13,900[278]
Battle of Somosierra 1808 Peninsular War 2,500
Battle of Bussaco 1810 Peninsular War 5,900
Battle of Slobozia 1811 Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) 20,000[279]
Battle of Salamanca 1812 Peninsular War 18,800[280]
Battle of Smolensk 1812 French invasion of Russia 24,000[281]
Battle of Shevardino 1812 French invasion of Russia 10,000
Battle of Borodino 1812 French invasion of Russia 74,000[282]
Second Battle of Polotsk 1812 French invasion of Russia 22,000
Battle of Maloyaroslavets 1812 French invasion of Russia 16,000
Battle of Vyazma 1812 French invasion of Russia 9,500
Battle of Wolkowisk 1812 French invasion of Russia 6,000
Battle of Krasnoi 1812 French invasion of Russia 28,000
Battle of Berezina 1812 French invasion of Russia 60,000[282]
Battle of Vitoria 1813 Peninsular War 13,000[280]
Battle of Lützen 1813 War of the Sixth Coalition 31,155–52,000[283][284]
Battle of Bautzen 1813 War of the Sixth Coalition 45,000
Battle of Hanau 1813 War of the Sixth Coalition 15,000
Battle of Dresden 1813 War of the Sixth Coalition 48,000[273]
Battle of Wartenburg 1813 War of the Sixth Coalition 4,000
Battle of Großbeeren 1813 War of the Sixth Coalition 5,000
Battle of Dennewitz 1813 War of the Sixth Coalition 33,000[285]
Battle of Leipzig 1813 War of the Sixth Coalition 124,000[65]
Battle of Orthez 1814 Peninsular War 5,100
Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube 1814 War of the Sixth Coalition 8,000
Battle of Wavre 1815 Hundred Days 5,000
Battle of Quatre Bras 1815 Hundred Days 10,000
Battle of Ligny 1815 Hundred Days 28,000[286]
Battle of Waterloo 1815 Hundred Days 47,000+ (not including prisoners and missing)[287][288]
Battle of Tolentino 1815 Neapolitan War 5,000
Battle of Ayacucho 1824 Peruvian War of Independence 3,400+
Battle of Jamrud 1837 Afghan-Sikh Wars 11,000+
Battle of Inkerman 1854 Crimean War 15,857[289]
Battle of Choloki 1854 Crimean War 5,500
Battle of Kurekdere 1854 Crimean War 3,409
Battle of Alma 1854 Crimean War 9,100+
Battle of Magenta 1859 Second Italian War of Independence 14,900+
Battle of Solferino 1859 Second Italian War of Independence 39,500+
Battle of Jiangnan 1860 Taiping Rebellion 140,000+
First Battle of Bull Run 1861 American Civil War 4,690
Battle of Shiloh 1862 American Civil War 24,000[290]
Battle of Antietam 1862 American Civil War 23,000[68]–26,193[291]
Battle of Fredericksburg 1862 American Civil War 17,300[68]–17,962[292]
Battle of Richmond 1862 American Civil War 5,900+
Battle of Gaines' Mill 1863 American Civil War 15,000+
Battle of Gettysburg 1863 American Civil War 51,000[293][294]
Battle of Salem Church 1863 American Civil War 9,500+
Battle of Chickamauga 1863 American Civil War 34,624[295]
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House 1864 American Civil War 30,000[296]
Battle of Stones River 1862–1863 American Civil War 24,000[297]
Battle of the Wilderness 1864 American Civil War 28,700
Battle of Cold Harbor 1864 American Civil War 18,000
Battle of Changzhou 1864 Taiping Rebellion 35,000
Battle of Hubei 1864 Taiping Rebellion 60,000+
Battle of Königgrätz 1866 Austro-Prussian War 47,500[298]
Battle of Münchengrätz 1866 Austro-Prussian War 3,000
Battle of Tuyutí 1866 Paraguayan War 7,000–16,000[299]
Battle of Curupayty 1866 Paraguayan War 4,300
Battle of Ytororó 1868 Paraguayan War 3,300+
Battle of Acosta Ñu 1869 Paraguayan War 5,102Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Battle of Piribebuy 1869 Paraguayan War 2,210
Battle of Mars-la-Tour/Battle of Gravelotte 1870 Franco-Prussian War 34,000[298]
Battle of Sedan 1870 Franco-Prussian War 26,000[300]
Second Battle of Orleans 1870 Franco-Prussian War 8,740
Battle of Le Mans 1871 Franco-Prussian War 30,000
Battle of Tabaruzaka 1877 Satsuma Rebellion 8,400
Battle of Isandlwana 1879 Anglo-Zulu War 6,300
Battle of Kambula 1879 Anglo-Zulu War 2,134
Battle of Arica 1880 War of the Pacific 3,600+
Battle of Adwa 1896 First Italo-Ethiopian War 17,300[301]
Battle of Binakayan-Dalahican 1896 Philippine Revolutionary War 2,000–15,000[302]
Battle of Omdurman 1898 Mahdist War 20,430[303]
Battle of Sakarya 1921 Greco–Turkish War of 1919–22 61,000[304][305]

Template:Notelist

Raids and sacks

Action Year Conflict Casualties
Sack of Rome (455) Template:Dts fall of the Western Roman Empire Template:Nts+
Sack of Thessalonica (1185) Template:Dts third Norman invasion of the Balkans Template:Nts+
Sack of Berwick (1296) Template:Dts First War of Scottish Independence Template:Nts
Sack of Rome (1527) Template:Dts War of the League of Cognac Template:Nts
Sack of Naples Template:Dts Ottoman–Habsburg wars Template:Nts
Sack of Magdeburg Template:Dts Thirty Years' War Template:Nts
Raid on the Medway Template:Dts Second Anglo-Dutch War Template:Nts
Dieppe Raid Template:Dts World War II Template:Nts

Naval battles

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".

Battle or Action Year Conflict Casualties
Battle of Salamis 480 BC Second Persian invasion of Greece 50,000
Battle of Cape Ecnomus 256 BC First Punic War 50,000
Battle of Actium 31 AC Actium War 7,500
Battle of Dan-no-ura 1185 Genpei War 20,000
Battle of Yamen 1279 Song-Yuan Wars 110,000
Third battle of Bach Dang river 1288 Mongol invasion of Vietnam 85,000
Battle of Chaul 1508 Mamluk–Portuguese conflicts 840
Battle of Lepanto 1571 Ottoman–Habsburg wars 40,000
Battle of São Vicente 1583 Eighty Years' War 166
Battle of Solebay 1672 Third Anglo-Dutch War 3,100
Battles of Barfleur and La Hougue 1692 Nine Years' War 10,000
Battle of Pondicherry 1759 Seven Years' War 1,589
Battle of Chesma 1770 Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 12,000
Battle of Dogger Bank 1781 Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 988
Battle of Vyborg Bay 1790 Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 6,000–12,000
Battle of the Nile 1798 French campaign in Egypt and Syria 8,997
Battle of Copenhagen 1801 War of the Second Coalition 2,800
Battle of Trafalgar 1805 War of the Third Coalition 4,853
Battle of Navarino 1827 Greek War of Independence 6,000
Battle of Sinop 1853 Crimean War 3,366
Battle of Hampton Roads 1862 American Civil War 392
Battle of Riachuelo 1865 Paraguayan War 997
Battle of the Yalu River 1894 First Sino-Japanese War 1,730
Battle of the Yellow Sea 1904 Russo-Japanese War 566
Battle of Tsushima 1905 Russo-Japanese War 5,162
Battle of Lemnos 1913 First Balkan War 146
Battle of Coronel 1914 World War I 1,660
Battle of the Falkland Islands 1914 World War I 1,900
Battle of Dogger Bank 1915 World War I 1,081
Battle of Jutland 1916 World War I 12,000
Battle of Cape Machichaco 1937 Spanish Civil War 35
Battle of Cape Palos 1938 Spanish Civil War 765
Battle of the River Plate 1939 World War II 196
Attack on Mers-el-Kébir 1940 World War II 1,669
Operation Juno 1940 World War II 1,662
Last battle of Bismarck 1941 World War II 2,249
Battle of Cape Matapan 1941 World War II 2,303
Battle of Cape Bon 1941 World War II 817
Battle of the Java Sea 1942 World War II 2,336
Battle of Midway 1942 World War II 3,364
Battle of Santa Cruz Islands 1942 World War II 766
Battle of Savo Island 1942 World War II 1217
Naval Battle of Casablanca 1942 World War II 636
Battle of the Bismarck Sea 1943 World War II 2,903
Battle of Leyte Gulf 1944 World War II 15,500
Battle of San Carlos 1982 Falklands War 65

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b Grant, p. 74
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "Footnotes".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Mann, p. 143
  9. ↑ Hassig
  10. ↑ a b c d Grant, p. 159
  11. ↑ a b Grant, p. 230
  12. ↑ John Sweetman, Crimean War, Essential Histories 2, Osprey Publishing, 2001,
  13. ↑ Third Battle of Nanking, p. 678
  14. ↑ a b Grant, p. 231
  15. ↑ Clodfelter M. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. McFarland, 2002. P. 220
  16. ↑ Grant, p. 252
  17. ↑ a b Hall, p. 112
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  33. ↑ Сведения городской комиссии по установлению и расследованию злодеяний немецко-фашистских захватчиков и их сообщников о числе погибшего в Ленинграде населения ЦГА СПб, Ф.8357. Оп.6. Д. 1108 Л. 46–47
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  43. ↑ Chang, Jung; Halliday, Jon. 2006. Mao: The Unknown Story. London: Vintage Books. p383.
  44. ↑ 中国人民解放军军事科学院《中国军事百科全书》
  45. ↑ 长春解放纪念碑烈士鲜血筑就的城市记忆 Template:Webarchive sina.com.cn 2007年05月22日09:04 东亚经贸新闻
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  56. ↑ Human Rights Watch/SITU/Truth Hounds, “Our City Was Gone” Russia’s Devastation of Mariupol, Ukraine, p. 147: "Based on an assessment of satellite imagery and photo and video analysis, we estimate that at least 10,284 people were buried in four of the city’s cemeteries and in Manhush cemetery between March 2022 and February 2023. We also estimate that around 2,250 people would have died of causes unrelated to war in Mariupol during that period, meaning the city saw at least an estimated 8,034 deaths above a peacetime rate. We are not able to determine how many of those buried in the city were civilians or military personnel, or how many were killed as a result of unlawful attacks."
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  77. ↑ a b Allen W. E. D., Muratoff P. Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border 1828–1921. Cambridge University Press. 2011. P. 284
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  151. ↑ Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign
  152. ↑ Yu and Huaihai Campaign, p.5
  153. ↑ Pingjin rewrite history? ? Tianjin Campaign
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  158. ↑ a b c Grant, p. 341
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  162. ↑ Krentz, Peter, The Battle of Marathon (Yale Library of Military History), Yale Univ Press, (2010) p. 98
  163. ↑ a b Grant, p. 23
  164. ↑ Herodotus (440 BC). Histories.
  165. ↑ Arrian 1.16.45 – 50
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  167. ↑ a b Grant, p. 27
  168. ↑ a b Grant, p. 37
  169. ↑ Sima Qian claimed over 450,000 Zhao soldiers were killed during and after the battle; all survivors were killed (buried alive) with the exceptions of 240 of the youngest soldiers who were released.
  170. ↑ a b Grant, p. 39
  171. ↑ Grant, p. 40
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  173. ↑ a b Grant, p. 31
  174. ↑ Valerius Antias (1st century BC). Manubiae.
  175. ↑ Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 17, p. 161–182.
  176. ↑ Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 6, p. 150–158.
  177. ↑ Strauss, Barry (2009). The Spartacus War. Simon and Schuster. pp. 21–22. Template:ISBN.
  178. ↑ Plutarch Life of Sulla 19.4
  179. ↑ Philip Matyszak, Cataclysm 90 BC, p. 147; Lynda Telford, Sulla: A Dictator Reconsidered, p. 181; Appian, The Civil Wars, 1.92-93.
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  186. ↑ Tacitus, The Annals 2.12
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  189. ↑ a b Records of the Three Kingdoms,
  190. ↑ The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193-337, "He captured several tomns and then destroyed a Roman army of 60000 men at Barbalissus (Balis) on the large bend of the Euphrates to the north."
  191. ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica "Losses: Roman, more than 60,000; Persian, minimal."
  192. ↑ Grant, p. 51
  193. ↑ Book of Jin,
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  196. ↑ Book of Sui, Vol. 60.
  197. ↑ The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History By Ibn Khaldūn, Franz Rosenthal, N. J.. Dawood pg, 12.
  198. ↑ "The Sword of Allah", Chapter 22, by Lieutenant-General Agha Ibrahim Akram, Nat. Publishing. House, Rawalpindi (1970) Template:ISBN.
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  214. ↑ B.F. Manz, "Tīmūr Lang", in Encyclopaedia of Islam.
  215. ↑ Volume III: To the Year A.D. 1398, Chapter: XVIII. Malfúzát-i Tímúrí, or Túzak-i Tímúrí: The Autobiography or Memoirs of Emperor Tímúr (Taimur the lame). Page 389. 1. Online copy Template:Webarchive, 2. Online copy Template:Webarchive from: Elliot, Sir H. M., Edited by Dowson, John. The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period; published by London Trubner Company 1867–1877.
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  218. ↑ Geoff Wade, translator, Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource, Singapore: Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore, http://www.epress.nus.edu.sg/msl/reign/xuan-de/year-1-month-3-day-13
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  220. ↑ The Military Campaigns of the Wars of the Roses Philip A. Haigh (Chap. 8)
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  229. ↑ A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, Vol.II, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 531.
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  234. ↑ Turnbull, Stephen; Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War 1592–98. London: Cassell & Co, 2002, p.222
  235. ↑ Grant, p. 175
  236. ↑ Gurbilas Patashai 6 Chapter 20
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  241. ↑ a b c Grant, p. 149.
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  253. ↑ Sjöström, Oskar (2008). Fraustadt 1706. Ett fält färgat rött (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska Media. pp. 145–146
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  255. ↑ Konovaltjuk & Lyth, Pavel & Einar (2009). Vägen till Poltava. Slaget vid Lesnaja 1708 (in Swedish). Svenskt Militärhistorisk Biblioteks Förlag. p. 233
  256. ↑ Gordon A. The History of Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia: To which is Prefixed a Short General History of the Country from the Rise of that Monarchy: and an Account of the Author's Life, Volume 1. Aberdeen. 1755. pp. 277–278
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  271. ↑ Tucker, Spencer C. (2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO.
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  273. ↑ a b Grant, p. 202
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  275. ↑ Fisher, Todd & Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. Osprey Publishing, 2004, pp. 78, 90
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  279. ↑ Petrov, А.N. The War between Russia and Turkey, 1806—1812, vol. 1-3. SPb, 1885—87.
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  287. ↑ Barbero, pp 419–420 Barbero, Alessandro (2005). The Battle: A New History of Waterloo. Atlantic Books. Template:ISBN
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  289. ↑ Grant, p. 260
  290. ↑ Grant, p. 226
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  292. ↑ Brewer, p. 38
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  294. ↑ Grant, p. 228
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  296. ↑ Brewer, p. 52
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  301. ↑ Grant, p. 240
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  304. ↑ Zeki Sarıhan: Kurtuluş Savaşı günlüğü: açıklamalı kronoloji. Sakarya savaşı'ndan Lozan'ın açılışına (23 Ağustos 1921-20 Kasım 1922) (engl.:Diary of the independence war: commented chronology. From battle of Sakarya to the opening of Lausanne (23 August 1921–20 November 1922)), Türk Tarih Kurumu yayınları (publishing house), 1996, Template:ISBN, page 62. Template:In lang
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