Royal Moroccan Navy
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The Royal Moroccan Navy of Morocco (Template:Langx) is a branch of the military of Morocco responsible for conducting naval operations. The Royal Moroccan Navy is administratively managed by the Administration of Defence, which is (de facto) commanded by King Mohammed VI, the commander-in-chief of the Moroccan Armed Forces.
Mission
The Royal Moroccan Navy is part of the Moroccan Armed Forces. Its mission includes the protection of Moroccan territory and sovereignty, as well as the control of Morocco's 81,000-square-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone. Given Morocco's significant coastline (2,952 km) and strategic position overseeing the Strait of Gibraltar, it (along with Spain and the United Kingdom) is deeply involved in the security of this important international waterway.
History
The history of the modern Royal Moroccan Navy began in 1960 with its foundation by King Mohammed V. The first admiral of the modern Moroccan Navy was Vice Admiral Mohammed Triki, who held the position as the Commander in Chief of the Royal Moroccan Navy for 14 years from 1991 to 2005, and devoted 46 years of services to the Moroccan Navy. Vice Admiral Triki was awarded these decorations: (from Morocco) Legion of the Order of Commander, Knight of the Order of the Throne by his majesty King Hassan II; (from France) Legion of Honor by President Jacques Chirac; (from USA) Legion of Merit by President Bill Clinton; and (from Spain) Legion of Merit. Although the modern Royal Navy was structured following independence, the Moroccan naval military traces its roots back to the 11th century, with the rise of the Almoravid dynasty, and its ambition for naval hegemony in the Mediterranean Sea. Admiral Abdullah Ben Meimoun is credited for being the first commander of the Almoravid dynasty organized naval forces. With the Almohad dynasty taking over most of northern Africa, together with Al-Andalus, the Almohad dynasty navy soon became the "first fleet of the Mediterranean".[1] At its peak, the Almohad navy's military reputation was well known, inciting Ayyubid dynasty Egypt and Saladin to seek its help in preventing Crusades expeditions. The 16th century had the starting decline of the Moroccan state and consequently the navy that served it. The capture of major coastal cities and locations by Spain and Portugal significantly affected Morocco's naval capabilities.
Ranks
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Officers
Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OF/BlankTemplate:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OF/MoroccoEnlisted
Template:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Air Forces/OR/BlankTemplate:Ranks and Insignia of Non NATO Navies/OR/MoroccoBases
The main bases of the Royal Moroccan Navy are located in:
Equipment
Warships
| Class | Photo | No. | Ship | Origin | Year Commissioned |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frigates (6) | ||||||
| FREMM | File:FREMM Mohammed VI - Lorient 2013-05.JPG | 701 | Mohammed VI | Script error: No such module "flag"./Script error: No such module "flag". | 2014 | ASW version[2] |
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | File:US Navy 050405-N-3557N-112 The Moroccan Navy Floreal-class frigates, Muhammed V (FFGHM 611) and Hassan II (FFGHM 612) conduct maneuvers with the ships assigned to the USS Kearsarge (LHD 3) Expeditionary Strike Group.jpg | 611 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2002 | |
| 612 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2002 | |||
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | File:Tarik Ben Ziad 06.jpg | 613 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2011 | Sigma 10513 version |
| 614 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2012 | Sigma 9813 version (multi mission frigate) | ||
| 615 | Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2012 | Sigma 9813 Version (multi mission frigate) | ||
| Corvettes (1) | ||||||
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | Descubierta class Lieutenant Colonel Errahmani | 501 | Lieutenant-Colonel Errahmani | Template:Flagicon Spain | 1983 | Updated in 2014[5] |
| Missile boats (4) | ||||||
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | File:307 Commandant Azouggarh, 2010.jpg | 304 | El Khattabi | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1981 | |
| 305 | Commandant Boutouba | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1981 | |||
| 306 | Commandant El Harty | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1982 | |||
| 307 | Commandant Azouggarh | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1982 | |||
| Patrol boats (18) | ||||||
| OPV-70 | 341 Bir Anzaran | 341 | Bir Anzaran | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2011 | 4 under construction |
| OPV-64 | 322 Raïs Al Mounastiri. | 318 | Raïs Bargach | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1995 | |
| 319 | Raïs Britel | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1996 | |||
| 320 | Raïs Charkaoui | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1996 | |||
| 321 | Raïs Maaninou | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1997 | |||
| 322 | Raïs Al Mounastiri | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1997 | |||
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | File:20080702-Faliron P-19 HS Navmachos.jpg | 308 | El Lahiq | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1987 | |
| 309 | El Tawfiq | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1988 | |||
| 316 | El Hamiss | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1990 | |||
| 317 | El Karib | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1990 | |||
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | File:310 – Lieutenant De Vaisseau Rabhi.jpg | 310 | Lieutenant De Vaisseau Rabhi | f | 1988 | |
| 311 | Errachiq | 1988 | ||||
| 312 | El Akid | 1989 | ||||
| 313 | El Maher | 1989 | ||||
| 314 | El Majid | 1989 | ||||
| 315 | El Bachir | 1989 | ||||
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | File:PR-72 class.jpg | 302 | Okba | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1976 | |
| 303 | Triki | Script error: No such module "flag". | 1977 | |||
| Damen Interceptor 1503 | File:Interceptor 1503.jpg | 1-5 | TBD | Script error: No such module "flag". | 2016 | 5 under construction for Coast Guard Duties, capable of Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Fearless 36 | 12 Boats | |||||
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Amphibious and auxiliary vessels
| Class | Photo | No. | Ship | Year commissioned |
Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amphibious ships | |||||
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". | File:404 Abou Abdallah El Ayachi.JPG | 402 | Daoud Ben Aicha | 1977 | |
| 403 | Ahmed Es Sakali | 1977 | |||
| 404 | Abou Abdallah El Ayachi | 1978 | |||
| LCT | File:LCT50M.jpg | 409 | Sidi Ifni | Landing craft tank[6] | |
| Support ships | |||||
| Hydrographic and oceanographic boat | File:B2m .jpg | 804 | Dar Al Beida | 2018 | Used to chart the underwater coastal area[7] |
| Ad Dakhla CLS | File:Daoud Ben Aicha.jpg | 408 | Daoud Ben Aicha | 1997 | Cargo ship which has a displacement of 2100 tons[8] |
| Hydrographic research boat | H-01 | H-01 | 2011 | Used to chart the underwater coastal area. | |
| Damen Stan Tug 2208 | File:Al-Mounkid .jpg | A2 | Al Mounkid | 2015 | Coastal & harbour tug[9] |
| BBP | 803 | BBP | Submariner training ship | ||
Inshore patrol vessels
- P-32
- El Wacil (203)
- El Jail (204)
- El Mikdam (205)
- El Khafir (206)
- El Haris (207)
- Essahir (208)
- Erraid (209)
- Erraced (210)
- El Kaced (211)
- Essaid (212)
- VCSM/RPB 20 (107-116)
- Rodman-101 (130-139)
- Arcor-46 (D01-D18) In Service with Moroccan Customs
- 15 Arcor-53 In Service with Moroccan Gendarmerie
- 2 Griffon 500TD hovercraft In service with Moroccan Gendarmerie
- 10 Rodman-55
- 10 Arcor-17
- No boats of this class have been built yet. Russia has offered the sub for sale to India, but in 2005, India ordered Scorpène-class submarines instead. On 4 July 2013, Rosoboronexport announced they will offer the Amur 1650 to the Moroccan Navy if they announce a tender for new submarines.[5]
Aircraft
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| Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Mission | In Service | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maritime patrol aircraft | |||||
| Britten-Norman Defender | Script error: No such module "flag". | Maritime patrol aircraft | 14 | Operated by the Royal Moroccan Air Force | |
| Beech King Air | Script error: No such module "flag". | Maritime patrol aircraft | 4[10] | Two more were delivered in 2020. They are all of the 350ER versions | |
| Helicopters | |||||
| Eurocopter AS565 MA | Script error: No such module "flag". | Naval Military utility | 3 | Operated by the Royal Moroccan Navy | |
| Bell 412 MA | Script error: No such module "flag". | Anti-submarine helicopter | 24 | 24 ordered by the Royal Moroccan Navy | |
Notable sailors
- Abdellah Ben Soleïman, commander of the Almohad fleet under sultan Abd al-Mu'min.
- Abdellah Ben Taâ Allah, commander of the Almohad fleet under Muhammad an-Nasir and governor of Majorca.
- Abdellah Ben Aïcha, admiral of Salé, ambassador to king Louis XIV of France in 1689.
- Abdelkader Perez, ambassador to England in 1723 and again in 1737.
- Corsair Triki of Salé, 17th century.
- Vice Admiral Mohammed Triki of Safi, Commander in Chief of the Royal Moroccan Navy from July 1991 to June 2005.
Gallery
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-
Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". Mohammed V
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OPV-64 Raïs Al Mounastiri
-
OPV-64 Rais Charkaoui
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AS565 MA Panther of the RMN
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Eurocopter AS565 MA Panther of the RMN
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Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". LST Abou Abdallah El Ayachi
-
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Moroccan Maritime Interdiction Operation (MIO) team during multi-national exercise Phoenix Express 2007.
-
Marines from Morocco during exercise Phoenix Express 2009.
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Moroccan sailors conduct boarding exercises.
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Moroccan maritime interdiction operations team on basic close quarter battle training in Exercise Phoenix Express 2010.
See also
References
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Template:Morocco Military Template:Moroccan security forces Template:Ship classes of the Royal Moroccan Navy Template:Navies in Africa