Montalchez

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Template:Infobox Swiss town

Montalchez is a former municipality in the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Bevaix, Saint-Aubin-Sauges, Gorgier, Vaumarcus, Montalchez and Fresens merged into the new municipality of La Grande-Béroche.

History

Montalchez is first mentioned in 1340 as villa de Montallichie.[1]

Geography

Montalchez has an area, as of 2009Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., of Script error: No such module "convert".. Of this area, Script error: No such module "convert". or 57.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while Script error: No such module "convert". or 37.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Script error: No such module "convert". or 4.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and Script error: No such module "convert". or 0.2% is unproductive land.[2]

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.6%. Out of the forested land, 33.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 17.9% is used for growing crops and 22.1% is pastures, while 1.2% is used for orchards or vine crops and 16.7% is used for alpine pastures.[2]

The municipality is located in the Boudry district. It consists of the village of Montalchez and the hamlet of Erperens.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess Argent and Gules, a Rose counterchanged.[3]

Demographics

Montalchez has a population (as of Template:Swiss populations YM[[Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from Expression error: Unexpected < operator]]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref As of 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 4.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[4] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of 37.6%. It has changed at a rate of 27.1% due to migration and at a rate of 10% due to births and deaths.[5]

Most of the population (as of 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) speaks French (179 or 97.3%) as their first language, German is the second most common (3 or 1.6%) and English is the third (1 or 0.5%).[6]

As of 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the population was 52.5% male and 47.5% female. The population was made up of 122 Swiss men (51.7% of the population) and 2 (0.8%) non-Swiss men. There were 105 Swiss women (44.5%) and 7 (3.0%) non-Swiss women.[7] Of the population in the municipality, 75 or about 40.8% were born in Montalchez and lived there in 2000. There were 43 or 23.4% who were born in the same canton, while 43 or 23.4% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 15 or 8.2% were born outside of Switzerland.[6]

As of 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 21.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.5%.[5]

As of 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 78 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 87 married individuals, 11 widows or widowers and 8 individuals who are divorced.[6]

As of 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 72 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.[5] There were 17 households that consist of only one person and 5 households with five or more people. In 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., a total of 70 apartments (63.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 28 apartments (25.2%) were seasonally occupied and 13 apartments (11.7%) were empty.[8] As of 2009Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the construction rate of new housing units was 21.4 new units per 1000 residents.[5]

The historical population is given in the following chart:[1][9] <timeline> Colors= 

 id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
 id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)

ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:370 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:70 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:14 start:0 PlotData= 

 color:yellowgreen width:40   mark:(line,white) align:center
 bar:1750 from:start till:178 text:"178"
 bar:1850 from:start till:338 text:"338"
 bar:1860 from:start till:319 text:"319"
 bar:1870 from:start till:327 text:"327"
 bar:1880 from:start till:365 text:"365"
 bar:1888 from:start till:348 text:"348"
 bar:1900 from:start till:314 text:"314"
 bar:1910 from:start till:254 text:"254"
 bar:1920 from:start till:222 text:"222"
 bar:1930 from:start till:218 text:"218"
 bar:1941 from:start till:208 text:"208"
 bar:1950 from:start till:207 text:"207"
 bar:1960 from:start till:160 text:"160"
 bar:1970 from:start till:135 text:"135"
 bar:1980 from:start till:144 text:"144"
 bar:1990 from:start till:157 text:"157"
 bar:2000 from:start till:184 text:"184"

</timeline>

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.15% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the LPS Party (18.39%), the SP (15.7%) and the FDP (13.23%). In the federal election, a total of 91 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 54.5%.[10]

Economy

As of  2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Montalchez had an unemployment rate of 2%. As of 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 34 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. No one was employed in the secondary sector. 10 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 6 businesses in this sector.[5] There were 104 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 39.4% of the workforce.

In 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 35. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 26, all of which were in agriculture. There were no jobs in the secondary sector. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 9, of which 6 were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 were in a hotel or restaurant and 1 was in the information industry.[11]

In 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 71 workers who commuted away from the municipality.[12] Of the working population, 5.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 67.3% used a private car.[5]

Religion

From the 2000 censusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 18 or 9.8% were Roman Catholic, while 128 or 69.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 24 individuals (or about 13.04% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. 20 (or about 10.87% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 6 individuals (or about 3.26% of the population) did not answer the question.[6]

Education

In Montalchez about 69 or (37.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 14 or (7.6%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 14 who completed tertiary schooling, 57.1% were Swiss men, 14.3% were Swiss women.[6]

In the canton of Neuchâtel most municipalities provide two years of non-mandatory kindergarten, followed by five years of mandatory primary education. The next four years of mandatory secondary education is provided at thirteen larger secondary schools, which many students travel out of their home municipality to attend.[13] Both the kindergarten and the primary school are combined with Fresens. During the 2010-11 school year, there was one kindergarten class with a total of 23 students between the municipalities. In the same year, there was one primary class with a total of 16 students.[14]

As of 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 20 students from Montalchez who attended schools outside the municipality.[12]

References

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  1. ↑ a b Template:HDS
  2. ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:In lang accessed 25 March 2010
  3. ↑ Flags of the World.com accessed 20-October-2011
  4. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:In lang accessed 19 June 2010
  5. ↑ a b c d e f Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 20-October-2011
  6. ↑ a b c d e STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Script error: No such module "webarchive". Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011
  7. ↑ Canton of Neuchatel Statistics Script error: No such module "webarchive"., République et canton de Neuchâtel - Recensement annuel de la population Template:In lang accessed 13 October 2011
  8. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Script error: No such module "webarchive". Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
  9. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Script error: No such module "webarchive". Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011
  10. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:In lang accessed 28 May 2010
  11. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Script error: No such module "webarchive". Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
  12. ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Script error: No such module "webarchive". Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Statistical Department of the Canton of Neuchâtel Script error: No such module "webarchive". Mémento de l'année scolaire 2010/2011 Template:In lang accessed 17 October 2011

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