Momoko Kōchi

Template:Short description Template:Wikidata image (7 March 1932 – 5 November 1998), born , was a Japanese film, stage and television actress.

She is best known for her roles in the original Godzilla, playing the character of Emiko Yamane (a role she reprised in Godzilla vs. Destoroyah in 1995), and in The Mysterians, playing Hiroko Iwamoto.

Personal life

Kōchi's paternal grandfather was Viscount Masatoshi Ōkōchi, the third director of Riken; her father, a painter, was the second son of Masatoshi. Her husband, television producer Sadataka Hisamatsu, with whom she had a daughter, was descended from the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira clan who ruled over the Imabari Domain.

Biography

File:Photograph of Momoko Koichi.jpg

Kōchi in Godzilla

After graduating from Japan Women's University's affiliated high school, Kōchi worked as an office lady, but she joined Toho through their "New Face" program in April 1953, along with Akira Takarada, Kenji Sahara, Yū Fujiki, and Masumi Okada (who later moved to Nikkatsu). Her first role was in as Yaeko. One year later, she acted in movies directed by Kajirō Yamamoto.

It was in one of Yamamoto's movies that his protégé, Ishirō Honda, saw Kōchi while he was making a science fiction film, Godzilla, with a topical storyline. Honda chose her to play the main female role of Emiko Yamane. While her role served as the center of the movie's romantic subplot, it provided the purpose for the resolution of the main story. Even though she was inexperienced as an actress at the time, her role was excellent as she hoped for, and she did very well in it.

After her success in Godzilla, Kōchi was typecast in other science fiction and kaiju films, including Half Human and The Mysterians. She left Toho in 1958 to pursue her formal study of acting, which she did not receive upon early discovery in 1953.

One year after leaving Toho, Kōchi did her formal study of acting with Tsutomu Yamazaki and Kumi Mizuno and joined Haiyuza Theatre Company. She then debuted as a stage actress in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. Her subsequent movie appearances have been reduced as a result and she mostly performed on stage (including The Merchant of Venice and Macbeth), while occasionally performing in television commercials as well as drama (including her role as Shōko Tsunashi in from 1972 to 1973 with co-star Kiyoshi Kodama).

Kōchi made some appearances on TBS drama specials produced by Fukuko Ishii and written by Sugako Hashida. During her later years, she appeared as Toshiko Takahashi, a woman with Alzheimer's disease, in , with Kunihiko Mitamura. She also made some appearances in two-hour dramas such as .

In 1995, Takao Okawara offered Kōchi the chance to reprise her role as Emiko Yamane in Godzilla vs. Destoroyah. Although Otawara was used to working with younger actors, he was impressed by Kōchi's complete training and concentration. All of her scenes were completed in one day, and her cameo appearance attracted the public throughout Japan. She later recounted her appearance in an interview with CNN: "After the first Godzilla movie people pointed at me saying, 'Godzilla, Godzilla, Godzilla.' As a young woman I hated Godzilla, so I thought, 'no more Godzilla for me.' But 41 years later I watched the film again and realized how great it was for its anti-nuclear theme."

On 19 July 1997, Kōchi's last film, , was released. Two days later, on 21 July, she made a guest appearance in a TBS Monday Drama Special, .

Later in the same year, Kōchi toured the Tōhoku region with Haiyuza for performances of . During the tour, she complained about her poor health, and she was diagnosed with colon cancer in January 1998. Her cancer spread rapidly, and she did not undergo surgery at the time of diagnosis. One year earlier, on 15 December, her final performance was in Tsuruoka, Yamagata.

Kōchi continued her hospitalisation until she died on 5 November 1998 at the Japanese Red Cross Medical Center in Hiroo, Shibuya from colon cancer at the age of 66. On 29 October, a week before her death, she was baptised into the Roman Catholic Church under her baptismal name of "Maria" by Father Masahiro Kondō of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer. Her funeral was held on 9 November at St. Ignatius Church. Her grave is at Yanaka Cemetery in Taitō.

Due to Kōchi's roles in Catholic religious radio programs including and , she was congratulated by Pope John Paul II with two awards in 1996.

Episodes

• Since childhood, Kōchi showed off her photograph, "My Lover," in which she was depicted with her grandfather Masatoshi.
• On 31 December 1957, Kōchi visited São Paulo for the opening of Toho's branch in Brazil with another Toho actress, Machiko Kitagawa (who would later become the wife of Kiyoshi Kodama). They then went to New York City in the United States to participate in the Japanese cinema exhibition. On 12 February 1958, they returned to Japan. At the time, worldwide travel liberalisation was still underway, and their visits to São Paulo and New York City became very valuable.

Selected filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1953		Yaeko
1954		Mariko
		Mariko
		Chiiko
	Godzilla	Emiko Yamane
1955		Ume Ogawa
		Yayoi Kōjima
		Yukie Miyake
	Half Human	Machiko Takeno
		Chieko
1956		Yoshiko Okamoto
		Masako
		Eiko
		Maki
		Hatsuko
		Atsuko Shiraishi
1957		Kumiko Nakagawa
		Michiyo Hiraoka
		Yūko
		Okyō
		Senya
		Yoshiko
		Ikuko Asō
		Harue
		Ikuko Koide
	The Mysterians	Hiroko Iwamoto
1958	aka The Princess of Badger Palace
		Sayoko
		Taeko Inohara
1959		Orie
1960		Yumi
1961		Sensei Kijima
1967		Etowāru's mother
		Aya Koyanagi
1969		Sanae Takayama
1971		Kinuko
1973		Kiku Hayakawa
		Nami Sunaga
1983		Natsu Itami
1984		Mitsuko's mother
1985		Ayako Yūki
		Kane
1986		Tomiko
1987	Tora-san Plays Daddy	Kimiko
1993		Yoshino Nakata
1995	Godzilla vs. Destoroyah	Emiko Yamane

TV Series

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1962-1966		Keiko Inoue
1967-1968
1972-1973		Shōko Tsunashi
1978
1979		Tokiko Matsumoto
1982
1994		Takako Matsui
1996-1997		Toshiko Takahashi
1997

See also

• Sanezumi Fujimoto

External links

• Template:Trim/ Momoko Kôchi at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidata
• Momoko Kochi at Rotten Tomatoes
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• Template:JMDb name
• 河内桃子 at allcinema Template:In lang
• 河内桃子 at KINENOTE Template:In lang
• 河内桃子 Template:Webarchive at MovieWalker Template:In lang
• 河内桃子 at ◇テレビドラマデータベース◇ Template:In lang