Ministry of Justice (Taiwan)

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The Ministry of Justice (MOJ; Template:Zh) is a ministerial level body of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan), responsible for carrying out various regulatory and prosecutorial functions.

History

File:Former Gate of Ministry of Justice in Nanjing 01 2013-04.JPG
Former Ministry of Judicial Administration of the Republic of China in Nanjing.

Taiwan's first justice ministry was created as part of the Government-General of Taiwan when Taiwan was under Japanese rule.[1]

The Republic of China's Ministry of Justice was established in 1912 in mainland China. After several name changes, the Ministry of Judicial Administration began its administration in Taiwan in 1945, before the central government was shifted to Taipei in 1949 after the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan. On 1 July 1980, the ministry was renamed again to the Ministry of Justice.[2][3]

Organizational structure

The Ministry of Justice has the following branches:

Departments

  • Department of Legal System
  • Department of Legal Affairs
  • Department of Prosecutorial Affairs
  • Department of International and Cross-Strait Legal Affairs
  • Department of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Protection
  • Department of Government Employee Ethics[4]
  • Department of Personnel
  • Department of Accounting
  • Department of Statistics
  • Department of Information Management
  • Secretariat

Affiliated agencies

[5]

  • Investigation Bureau
  • Administrative Enforcement Agency
  • Agency Against Corruption
  • Agency of Corrections[6]
  • Prosecutors Office
  • Academy for the Judiciary
  • Institute of Forensic Medicine

Functions

  • Legal Affairs
  • Procuratorial Administration
  • Correctional Operations
  • Judicial Protection
  • Operations on Government Employee Ethics
  • Information Management
  • Investigation Work
  • Cultivation of Personnel[7]

List of ministers

Political parties:

  1. REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
  2. REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
  3. REDIRECT Template:Legend inline
No. Name Term of office Days Party Cabinet
Minister of Judicial Administration
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 1 Xie Guansheng (謝冠生) 1944 December 1948 Kuomintang Weng Wenhao
Sun Fo
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" | 2 Mei Ju-ao (梅汝璈) did not take office
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 3 Zhang Zhiben (張知本) 4 April 1949 December 1949 Kuomintang He Yingqin
Yan Xishan
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 4 Lin Bin (林彬) 16 March 1950 1 June 1954 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Chen Cheng I
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 5 Gu Fengxiang (谷鳳翔) 1 June 1954 1 June 1960 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Yu Hung-chun
Chen Cheng II
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 6 Zheng Yanfen (鄭彥棻) 1 June 1960 6 December 1967 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Chen Cheng II
Yen Chia-kan
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 7 Zha Liangjian (查良鑑) 6 December 1967 10 July 1970 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Yen Chia-kan
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 8 Wang Renyuan (王任遠) 10 July 1970 11 June 1976 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Yen Chia-kan
Chiang Ching-kuo
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 9 Wang Daoyuan (汪道淵) 11 June 1976 30 May 1978 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Chiang Ching-kuo
Minister of Justice (since 1 July 1980)
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 10 Lee Yuan-tsu (李元簇) 30 May 1978 1 June 1984 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Sun Yun-suan
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 11 Shih Chi-yang (施啟揚) 1 June 1984 23 July 1988 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Yu Kuo-hua
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 12 Hsiao Teng-tzang (蕭天讚) 23 July 1988 7 October 1989 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Yu Kuo-hua
Lee Huan
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | — Lu Yu-wen (呂有文) 7 October 1989 27 November 1989 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Lee Huan
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 13 Lu Yu-wen (呂有文) 27 November 1989 27 February 1993 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Lee Huan
Hau Pei-tsun
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 14 Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) 27 February 1993 10 June 1996 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Lien Chan
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 15 Liao Cheng-hao (廖正豪) 10 June 1996 14 July 1998 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Lien Chan
Vincent Siew
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 16 Cheng Chung-mo (城仲模) 14 July 1998 1 February 1999 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Vincent Siew
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 17 Yeh Chin-fong (葉金鳳)Template:NoteTag 1 February 1999 20 May 2000 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Vincent Siew
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 18 Chen Ding-nan (陳定南) 20 May 2000 1 February 2005 Script error: No such module "age". Democratic Progressive Party Tang Fei
Chang Chun-hsiung I
Yu Shyi-kun
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" | 19 Shih Mau-lin (施茂林) 1 February 2005 20 May 2008 Script error: No such module "age". Independent Frank Hsieh
Su Tseng-chang I
Chang Chun-hsiung II
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" | 20 Wang Ching-feng (王清峰) 20 May 2008 12 March 2010 Script error: No such module "age". Independent Liu Chao-shiuan
Wu Den-yih
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" | — Huang Shih-ming (黃世銘) 12 March 2010 22 March 2010 Script error: No such module "age". Wu Den-yih
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" | 21 Tseng Yung-fu (曾勇夫) 22 March 2010 6 September 2013 Script error: No such module "age". Wu Den-yih
Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" | — Chen Ming-tang (陳明堂) 6 September 2013 30 September 2013 Script error: No such module "age". Jiang Yi-huah
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 22 Luo Ying-shay (羅瑩雪) 30 September 2013 20 May 2016 Script error: No such module "age". Kuomintang Jiang Yi-huah
Mao Chi-kuo
Chang San-cheng
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" | 23 Chiu Tai-san (邱太三) 20 May 2016 16 July 2018 Script error: No such module "age". Democratic Progressive Party Lin Chuan
William Lai
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" | 24 Tsai Ching-hsiang (蔡清祥) 16 July 2018 20 May 2024 Script error: No such module "age". William Lai
Su Tseng-chang II
Chen Chien-jen
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" | 25 Cheng Ming-chien (鄭銘謙) 20 May 2024 Incumbent Script error: No such module "age". Cho Jung-tai

Access

The MOJ building is within walking distance just north of the Xiaonanmen Station of the Taipei Metro on the Green Line.[8]

See also

Notes

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References

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External links

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