Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture

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The minister of Canadian identity and culture (Template:Langx) is the minister of the Crown responsible for the Department of Canadian Heritage. The minister is a member of the King's Privy Council for Canada and the Canadian Cabinet.

Marc Miller has served as the current minister of Canadian identity and culture since 2025. The minister is selected by the prime minister and appointed by the Crown. The role was created in 1996 as the minister of Canadian heritage (Template:Langx) to lead the government's culture, media, sports, and arts initiatives. In March 2025, the role was renamed as the minister of Canadian culture and identity, Parks Canada and Quebec lieutenant, and the portfolio assumed responsibility for Parks Canada. The simplified title was adopted in May 2025.

History

The position was created in 1996 as the Minister of Canadian Heritage to combine the posts of minister of multiculturalism and citizenship and minister of communications. The "status of women" was merged from the minister responsible for the status of women in 2006. In 2008, the status of women portfolio was transferred to a minister of state.

On August 16, 2013, the multiculturalism portfolio was assigned to Jason Kenney, who was appointed minister for multiculturalism in addition to his other portfolios.

Those portfolios and responsibilities such as for the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, were returned to the heritage minister with the swearing in of the 29th Canadian Ministry in November 2015.[1] The heritage minister also gained responsibility for the National Capital Commission, which was formerly under the senior Ottawa-area cabinet minister under the Harper government; and the Canadian secretary to the Queen, which was previously under the Privy Council Office.[1]

The position was modified slightly on March 14, 2025, at the start of the 30th Canadian Ministry, gaining responsibility for Parks Canada from the Minister of Environment and Climate Change and being officially renamed the Minister of Canadian Culture and Identity, Parks Canada and Quebec Lieutenant (Template:Langx); while the role of Quebec lieutenant had previously been held by Pablo Rodriguez during his stint as Minister of Canadian Heritage, this was the first time the role of Quebec lieutenant was formally included in the minister's title.

In May 2025, the position was renamed to Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture.[2]

Traditionally, the minister attends the Juno Awards to present the awards for Breakthrough Artist and Breakthrough Group Of The Year.

List of ministers

Key:

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No. Portrait Name Term of office Political party Ministry
Minister of Canadian Heritage
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white"| 1 File:Sheila Copps (cropped).jpg Sheila Copps July 12, 1996 December 11, 2003 Liberal 26 (Chrétien)
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white"| 2 Hélène Scherrer December 12, 2003 July 19, 2004 27 (Martin)
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white"| 3 Liza Frulla July 20, 2004 February 5, 2006
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Status of Women
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;"| 4 File:Bev Oda UNDP 2010.jpg Bev Oda February 6, 2006 August 14, 2007 Conservative 28 (Harper)
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;"| 5 Josée Verner August 14, 2007 October 29, 2008
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Official Languages
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;"| 6 File:James Moore 2014.jpg James Moore October 30, 2008 July 15, 2013 Conservative 28 (Harper)
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour;"| 7 File:Shelly Glover 2014.jpg Shelly Glover July 15, 2013 November 4, 2015
Minister of Canadian Heritage
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white"| 8 File:Joly cropped.jpg Mélanie Joly November 4, 2015 July 18, 2018 Liberal 29 (J. Trudeau)
Minister of Canadian Heritage and Multiculturalism
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white"| 9 File:Réseau Express Métropolitain (inauguration) 12 - Pablo Rodriguez (3-4 crop).jpg Pablo Rodriguez July 18, 2018 November 20, 2019 Liberal 29 (J. Trudeau)
Minister of Canadian Heritage
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white"| 10 File:Steven Guilbeault - 2022 (52548719776) (cropped).jpg Steven Guilbeault November 20, 2019 October 26, 2021 Liberal 29 (J. Trudeau)
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white"| (9) File:Réseau Express Métropolitain (inauguration) 12 - Pablo Rodriguez (3-4 crop).jpg Pablo Rodriguez October 26, 2021 July 26, 2023
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white"| 11 File:Pascale St-Onge at Halton Field Hockey Club (cropped).jpg Pascale St-Onge July 26, 2023 March 14, 2025[3]
Minister of Canadian Culture and Identity, Parks Canada and Quebec Lieutenant
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white" | (10) File:Steven Guilbeault - 2022 (52548719776) (cropped).jpg Steven Guilbeault March 14, 2025[3] May 13, 2025[4] Liberal 30 (Carney)
Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white" | (10) File:Steven Guilbeault - 2022 (52548719776) (cropped).jpg Steven Guilbeault May 13, 2025[4] November 27, 2025 Liberal 30 (Carney)
style="background:Template:Canadian party colour; color:white" | 12 File:Marc Miller at Woman Life Freedom Protest 2023 002 (cropped).jpg Marc Miller December 1, 2025[4] Incumbent

Responsibilities

Prior to 2003, their responsibilities included National Parks and historic sites. The minister is responsible for: Script error: No such module "Template wrapper".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

General duties

The minister's general powers, duties, and functions are set out by section 4 of the Department of Canadian Heritage Act,[5] which provides as follows:

(1) The powers, duties and functions of the Minister extend to and include all matters over which Parliament has jurisdiction, not by law assigned to any other department, board or agency of the Government of Canada, relating to Canadian identity and values, cultural development and heritage.

(2) The Minister's jurisdiction referred to in subsection (1) encompasses, but is not limited to, jurisdiction over

  • the promotion of a greater understanding of human rights, fundamental freedoms and related values;
  • multiculturalism;
  • the arts, including cultural aspects of the status of the artist;
  • cultural heritage and industries, including performing arts, visual and audio-visual arts, publishing, sound recording, film, video and literature;
  • national battlefields;
  • the encouragement, promotion and development of sport;
  • the advancement of the equality of status and use of English and French and the enhancement and development of the English and French linguistic minority communities in Canada;
  • state ceremonial and Canadian symbols;
  • broadcasting, except in respect of spectrum management and the technical aspects of broadcasting;
  • the formulation of cultural policy, including the formulation of cultural policy as it relates to foreign investment and copyright;
  • the conservation, exportation and importation of cultural property; and
  • national museums, archives and libraries.

In addition, sections 42 to 44 of the Official Languages Act confer certain other responsibilities on the minister of Canadian heritage[6] (see minister responsible for Official Languages (Canada)).

References

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  5. Department of Canadian Heritage Act, S.C. 1995, c. 11
  6. Official Languages Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 31 (4th Supp.)

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Sources

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Template:Department of Canadian Heritage