Mingun Bell
Template:Short description Template:Infobox monument The Mingun Bell (Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a bell located in Mingun, Sagaing Region, Myanmar. It is located approximately Script error: No such module "convert". north of Mandalay on the western bank of the Irrawaddy River. It was the heaviest functioning bell in the world at several times in history.
Description
The weight of the bell is 55,555 viss (Script error: No such module "convert".). This number is conveniently remembered by many people in Myanmar as a mnemonic "Min Hpyu Hman Hman Pyaw" (Script error: No such module "Lang".), with the consonants representing the number 5 in Burmese astronomy and numerology.[1][2] The weight of the bell and its mnemonic words are written on the surface of the bell in white.
Template:Contains special characters The outer diameter of the rim of the bell is Script error: No such module "convert".. The height of the bell is Script error: No such module "convert". on the exterior and Script error: No such module "convert". in the interior. The outside circumference at the rim is Script error: No such module "convert".. The bell is Script error: No such module "convert". thick and stands Script error: No such module "convert". high from the rim to the top.[3]
The bell is uncracked and in good ringing condition. The bell does not have a clapper but is rung by striking the outer edge.[4]
History
Casting of the bell started in 1808 and was finished by 1810. King Bodawpaya (r. 1782–1819) had this gigantic bell cast to go with his huge stupa, Mingun Pahtodawgyi. The bell was said to have been cast on the opposite side of the river and was transported by using two boats, which after crossing the river, proceeded up two specially built canals. The canals were then dammed and the bell was lifted by raising the water level by the addition of earth into the blocked canal. In this way the bell was originally suspended.[4]
The Mingun Bell was knocked off its supports as a result of a large earthquake on 23 March 1839. It was resuspended by the Irrawaddy Flotilla Company in March 1896 using screw jacks and levers using funds from public subscription.[4] Felice Beato captured a photograph of the bell prior to its resuspension.
Current status
At 90 tons, the Mingun Bell reigned as the largest ringing bell in the world until 2000, when it was eclipsed by the 116-ton Bell of Good Luck at the Foquan Temple, Pingdingshan, Henan, China.[5]
Gallery
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Before 1896 – a picture by Felice Beato
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Zayat which houses the Mingun Bell
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Plaque in front of the Mingun Bell
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Suspension of the Mingun Bell
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Children under Mingun Bell, showing graffiti as of December 2014
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Mingun Bell 2016
See also
References
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- ↑ a b c Bird, George W (1897). Wanderings in Burma, pages 318–319. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd.
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