Milecastle 1
Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:RomanMilitary
Milecastle 1 (Stott's Pow) was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian's Wall. It was located near the (now disappeared) valley of Stott's Pow. Its remains are covered over, and are located beneath the recreation ground at Miller's Dene.[1] Early excavations and investigations of Turret 0B were mistakenly interpreted as Milecastle 1.[2] The Milecastle sits within the parish of Wallsend.[3]
Construction
Milecastle 1 was a short-axis milecastle of unknown gateway type. Short-axis milecastles were thought to have been constructed by the legio II Augusta who were based in Isca Augusta (Caerleon).[4]
Milecastle 1 Easting and Northing:
Easting: 360162
Northing: 563796[5]
Milecastle 1 English Heritage number: 1003507.[6]
Excavations and investigations
- 1732 - Horsley recorded the milecastle as short-axis and also its proximity to Stott's Pow.[7]
- 1848 - Collingwood Bruce studied the wall[8] and wrote:[9] <templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".On the top of the rise about 80 yds from the brook (Stott's Pow) is the site of the first milecastle. The ground is under tillage, but its slightly elevated surface, (has a) number of small stones... sprinkled over it...
- 1852-4 - Henry MacLauchlan surveyed the milecastle's position and recorded it as a short-axis milecastle.[10]
- 1928 - F G Simpson tested the site and found only Roman occupation soil and debris remained, assuming that even the foundations had been robbed away. Simpson measured from outside edge of the east gate of Segedunum to the centre of Milecastle 1 at Script error: No such module "convert".. His measurements between the centres of Milecastle 1 and Milecastle 2 was ed Script error: No such module "convert"..[9]
- 1947 - The recreation ground which now covers the site of Milecastle 1 was leveled in 1947. Part of the "Wall Ditch" and traces of the milecastle were still according to Grace Simpson. She also stated in her notes (circa 1978) that the fragment of Wall Ditch had now completely disappeared but the trace of the milecastle was still faintly discernible.[9]
- 1975 - English Heritage Field Investigation. It was noted that:[9]<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".The site falls in landscaped gardens surrounding a bowling green and there is no trace of the Milecastle.
- 1978 - Grace Simpson (circa 1978) that the fragment of Wall Ditch had now completely disappeared but the "trace of the Milecastle ... is still faintly discernible".[11]
Associated turrets
Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 1 are known as Turret 1A and Turret 1B.
Turret 1A
Turret 1B
Monument records
| Monument | Monument Number | English Heritage Archive Number |
|---|---|---|
| Milecastle 1 | 24837 | NZ 26 NE 24 |
| Turret 1A | 24781 | NZ 26 NE 4 |
| Turret 1A (alternative) | 24778 | NZ 26 NE 3 |
| Turret 1B | 24786 | NZ 26 NE 5 |
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:PastScape
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:NHLE
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Template:PastScape
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- REDIRECT Template:Hadrian's Wall