Micromalthidae

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Micromalthidae is an ancient family of small beetles belonging to the suborder Archostemata. The only known living representative is the telephone-pole beetle, Micromalthus debilis. A few extinct species have been described,[1] the oldest being the Late Permian Archaeomalthus synoriacos.[2] It is one of the oldest families of beetles still existing today.[1]

Micromalthus debilis is remarkable for its paedogenetic reproductive strategy which is almost unique in the animal kingdom, with the partial exception of Loricifera,[3] and that could have already evolved in prehistoric Micromalthidae.[4][2]

Micromalthidae is one of the first groups of beetles to evolve shortened elytra, along with Gyrinidae.[5]

References

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