Microgenia

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Template:Short description Microgenia is the medical term for an unusually small or deformed chin.[1]

The contrasting condition, an enlarged chin, is called "macrogenia".[2][3][4]

There are seven different chin deformities:

  • Class I: Macrogenia (chin excess)
  • Class II: Microgenia (chin deficiency)
  • Class III: Combined excesses and deficiencies
  • Class IV: Assymmetric deformity
  • Class V: Witch's chin
  • Class VI: Pseudomacrogenia
  • Class VII: Pseudoretrogenia

Class II microgenia is the most commonly encountered chin deformity, followed by class II macrogenia.[5]

Causes

Can occur in anyone, but is often a sign of Down syndrome.[6][7][8]

References

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