Mexico City Metro Line 3
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Mexico City Metro Line 3 is one of the 12 metro lines built in Mexico City, Mexico.[1][2]
Line 3 is the longest line, its color is olive green and it runs from north to south of the city covering almost all of it.
It is built under Avenida de los Insurgentes, Guerrero, Zarco, Balderas, Cuauhtémoc, Universidad, Copilco and Delfín Madrigal avenues. It interchanges with Line 6 at Deportivo 18 de Marzo, Line 5 at La Raza, Line B at Guerrero, Line 2 at Hidalgo, Line 1 at Balderas, Line 9 at Centro Médico. and Line 12 at Zapata.[3][4]
Chronology
- 20 November 1970: from Tlatelolco to Hospital General[5]
- 25 August 1978: from Tlatelolco to La Raza[5]
- 1 December 1979: from La Raza to Indios Verdes[5]
- 7 June 1980: from Hospital General to Centro Médico[5]
- 25 August 1980: from Centro Médico to Zapata[5]
- 30 August 1983: from Zapata to Universidad[5]
Rolling stock
Line 3 has had different types of rolling stock throughout the years.
- Alstom MP-68: 1970–1981
- Concarril NM-73: 1978–1981
- Concarril NM-79 1982–present
- Alstom MP-82 1985–1994
- Concarril NM-83 1990–present
- Bombardier NC-82: 2004–2012
- CAF NE-92, 2023–present
The NM-79 trains were made in Mexico in 1979 by Concarril and the NM-83A trains were made in México by Concarril between 1983 and 1991.
Currently, out of the 390 trains in the Mexico City Metro network, 50 are in service in Line 3, more than in any other line.[6]
Station list
| Template:Rint Template:Dagger | Denotes a partially accessible station |
| Template:Rint Template:Double dagger | Denotes a fully accessible station |
| Template:Rint | Denotes a metro transfer |
| Cablebús | Denotes a connection with the Cablebús system |
| CETRAM | Denotes a connection with the Centro de transferencia modal (CETRAM) system |
| Ecobici | Denotes a connection with the Ecobici system |
| Metrobús | Denotes a connection with the Metrobús system |
| Mexibús | Denotes a connection with the Mexibús system |
| Mexicable | Denotes a connection with the Mexicable system |
| Public buses | Denotes a connection with the public bus system |
| RTP | Denotes a connection with the Red de Transporte de Pasajeros (RTP) system |
| Trolleybus | Denotes a connection with the Trolleybus system |
The stations from north to south:
| No. | Station | Date opened | Level | Distance (km) | Connection | Pictogram | Location | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Between stations |
Total | |||||||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|01 | Indios Verdes Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | December 1, 1979 | Ground-level, underground access |
- | 0.0 |
|
A silhouette of the statues of Itzcoatl and Ahuitzotl. | Gustavo A. Madero |
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|02 | Deportivo 18 de Marzo Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | 1.3 | 1.3 |
|
A pre-Columbian game player | |||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|03 | Potrero Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | 1.1 | 2.4 |
|
A horse's head behind a fence | |||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|04 | La Raza Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | August 25, 1978 | Underground, trench |
1.2 | 3.6 |
|
Monumento a La Raza pyramid | |
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|05 | Tlatelolco | November 20, 1970 | 1.6 | 5.2 |
|
Torre Insignia | Cuauhtémoc | |
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|06 | Guerrero Template:RintTemplate:Double dagger | 1.1 | 6.3 |
|
Bust of Vincente Guerrero | |||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|07 | Hidalgo Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | Underground, trench (Lv. -2) |
0.9 | 7.2 |
|
A profile of Hidalgo | ||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|08 | Juárez Template:RintTemplate:Double dagger | Underground, trench |
0.4 | 7.6 |
|
A bust of Benito Juárez | ||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|09 | Balderas Template:RintTemplate:Double dagger | Underground, trench (Lv. -2) |
0.7 | 8.4 |
|
A preserved colonial-era cannon | ||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|10 | Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | Underground trench |
0.8 | 9.2 |
|
A kepi | ||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|11 | Hospital General Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | 0.8 | 9.9 |
|
The Red Cross symbol | |||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|12 | Centro Médico Template:RintTemplate:Double dagger | June 7, 1980 | 0.8 | 10.7 |
|
The caduceus | ||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|13 | Etiopía / Plaza de la Transparencia Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | August 25, 1980 | 1.5 | 12.3 |
|
A lion's head | Benito Juárez | |
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|14 | Eugenia | 1.0 | 13.3 |
|
A stork | |||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|15 | División del Norte | 0.8 | 14.1 |
|
Pancho Villa | |||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|16 | Zapata Template:RintTemplate:Double dagger | 1.0 | 15.1 |
|
Emiliano Zapata | |||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|17 | Coyoacán | August 30, 1983 | Underground deep trench |
1.2 | 16.4 |
|
A coyote | |
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|18 | Viveros / Derechos Humanos Template:RintTemplate:Double dagger | Underground double tunnel |
1.0 | 17.4 |
|
A silhouette of a plant | Coyoacán | |
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|19 | Miguel Ángel de Quevedo Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | 1.0 | 18.4 |
|
A tree | |||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|20 | Copilco Template:RintTemplate:Double dagger | Underground deep trench |
1.4 | 19.8 |
|
An Olmec representation of a coiled water snake or dragon | ||
| style="background: #Template:Rcr; color: white;"|21 | Universidad Template:RintTemplate:Dagger | Ground-level, overground access | 1.5 | 21.3 |
|
The coat of arms of UNAM | ||
Renamed stations
| Date | Old name | New name |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | Basílica | Deportivo 18 de Marzo |
| 2009 | Etiopía | Etiopía / Plaza de la Transparencia |
| 2009 | Viveros | Viveros / Derechos Humanos |
| 2019 | Niños Héroes | Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX |
Ridership
The following table shows each of Line 3 stations total and average daily ridership during 2019.[7]
| † | Transfer station |
| ‡ | Terminal |
| Rank | Station | Total ridership | Average daily |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indios Verdes‡ | 39,192,273 | 107,376 |
| 2 | Universidad‡ | 26,555,624 | 72,755 |
| 3 | Copilco | 14,030,121 | 38,439 |
| 4 | Deportivo 18 de Marzo† | 12,397,054 | 33,965 |
| 5 | Miguel Ángel de Quevedo | 12,101,570 | 33,155 |
| 6 | La Raza† | 11,364,171 | 31,135 |
| 7 | Etiopía / Plaza de la Transparencia | 10,885,701 | 29,824 |
| 8 | Coyoacán | 9,780,261 | 26,795 |
| 9 | Zapata† | 9,027,192 | 24,732 |
| 10 | Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX | 7,865,930 | 21,550 |
| 11 | Viveros / Derechos Humanos | 7,727,513 | 21,171 |
| 12 | Tlatelolco | 7,562,593 | 20,719 |
| 13 | Hospital General | 7,478,953 | 20,490 |
| 14 | Centro Médico† | 7,395,505 | 20,262 |
| 15 | Eugenia | 6,700,579 | 18,358 |
| 16 | División del Norte | 6,552,063 | 17,951 |
| 17 | Hidalgo† | 6,378,926 | 17,477 |
| 18 | Juárez | 6,320,737 | 17,317 |
| 19 | Potrero | 6,317,545 | 17,308 |
| 20 | Guerrero† | 3,893,901 | 10,668 |
| 21 | Balderas† | 2,840,045 | 7,781 |
| Total | 222,368,257 | 609,228 | |
Tourism
Line 3 passes near several places of interest:
- Plaza de las Tres Culturas, square in the Tlatelolco neighborhood.
- Historic center of Mexico City
- Ciudad Universitaria, the main campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
See also
Notes
References
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