Messier 56
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template other Messier 56 (also known as M56 or NGC 6779) is a globular cluster in the constellation Lyra.Template:Efn It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1779.Template:Efn It is angularly found about midway between Albireo (Beta (β) Cygni) and Sulafat (Gamma (γ) Lyrae). In a good night sky it is tricky to find with large (50–80 mm) binoculars, appearing as a slightly fuzzy star.[1] The cluster can be resolved using a telescope with an aperture of Script error: No such module "convert". or larger.[2]
M56 is about 32,900 light-years away from Earth[3] and measures roughly 84 light-years across, containing 230,000[4] solar masses (Template:Solar mass). It is about Script error: No such module "convert". from the Galactic Center and Script error: No such module "convert". above the galactic plane.[5] This cluster has an estimated age of 13.70 billion years and is following a retrograde orbit through the Milky Way. The properties of this cluster suggest that it may have been acquired during the merger of a dwarf galaxy, of which Omega Centauri forms the surviving nucleus. For Messier 56, the abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, what astronomers term the metallicity, has a very low value of [Fe/H] = –2.00 dex which is <templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />1⁄100 of the abundance in the Sun.[6]
The brightest stars in M56 are of 13th magnitude, while it contains only about a dozen known variable stars, such as V6 (RV Tauri star; period: 90 days) or V1 (Cepheid: 1.510 days);[7] other variable stars are V2 (irregular) and V3 (semiregular). In 2000, a diffuse X-ray emission was tentatively identified coming from the vicinity of the cluster. This is most likely interstellar medium that has been heated by the passage of the cluster through the galactic halo. The relative velocity of the cluster is about 177 km s−1, which is sufficient to heat the medium in its wake to a temperature of 940,000 K.[8]
M56 is part of the Gaia Sausage, the hypothesised remains of a merged dwarf galaxy.[9]
Gallery
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See also
References and footnotes
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External links
- Messier 56, SEDS Messier pages
- Messier 56, Galactic Globular Clusters Database page
- Hubble snaps a collection of ancient stars, August 26, 2012, TG Daily
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- Template:WikiSky
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