Maytenus
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Maytenus Template:IPAc-en[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae. Members of the genus are distributed throughout Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Micronesia, and Australasia, the Indian Ocean and Africa. They grow in a very wide variety of climates, from tropical to subpolar. The traditional circumscription of Maytenus was paraphyletic, so many species have been transferred to Denhamia and Gymnosporia.[2][3]
Species
176 species are accepted.[4]
- Maytenus abbottii A.E.van Wyk
- Maytenus acanthophylla ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus acuminata (L.f.) Loes.
- Maytenus agostinii Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus alaternoides ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus albata (N.E.Br.) E.Schmidt bis & JordaanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus amazonica Mart. ex ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus angolensis Exell & MendonçaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus apiculata Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus apurimacensis Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus aquifolium (Mart.)
- Maytenus ardisiifolia ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus basidentata ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus belizensis Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus boaria Molina (type species)
- Maytenus boarioides Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus brasiliensis Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus buxifolia (A.Rich.) Griseb. (West Indies)
- Maytenus cajalbanica (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi & O.MuñizScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus cassineformis ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus cassinoides (Lam.) Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus catingarum ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus cestrifolia ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus chapadensis Carv.-Okano ex Biral & GroppoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus chasei N.RobsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus calzadae J.S.MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[5]
- Maytenus chiapensis LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus chubutensis (Speg.) Lourteig, O'Donell & SleumerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus clarendonensis Britton
- Maytenus cochlearifolia Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus communis ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus comocladiiformis ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus conferta (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus cordata (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus corei LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus coriacea Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus crassipes Urb.
- Maytenus curranii S.F.BlakeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus cuzcoina Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus cymosa Krug & Urb. – Caribbean mayten
- Maytenus dasyclados Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus disticha (Hook.f.) Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus distichophylla Mart. ex ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus domingensis Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus duqueana Cuatrec.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus durifolia Briq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus ebenifolia ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus eggersii Loes.
- Maytenus elaeodendroides Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus elongata (Urb.) Britton – Puerto Rico mayten
- Maytenus erythroxylon ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus evonymoides ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus ficiformis ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus flagellata RusbyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus floribunda ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus fugax Biral & LombardiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus glaucescens ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus gonoclados Mart.
- Maytenus gracilis Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus grenadensis Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus grisea LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus guatemalensis LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus guyanensis Klotzsch ex ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus haitiensis Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus harrisii Krug & Urb.
- Maytenus horrida ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus hotteana Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus huberi Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus ilicifolia Mart. ex Reissek
- Maytenus imbricata Mart. ex ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus inflata S.J.Pei & Y.H.LiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus insculpta Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus jamaicensis Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus jamesonii Briq.
- Maytenus jefeana Lundell[3]
- Maytenus jelskii Szyszył.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus kanukuensis A.C.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus karstenii ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus laevigata (Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers[3] – White cinnamon
- Maytenus laevis Reissek
- Maytenus laurina Briq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus laxiflora Triana & Planch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus lineata C.Wright ex Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus listeri (Prain) D.C.S.Raju & BabuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus littoralis Carv.-OkanoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus loeseneri Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus longifolia Reissek ex Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus longistipitata Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus lucayana BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus lucida (L.) Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.
- Maytenus magellanica (Lam.) Hook.f.
- Maytenus manabiensis Loes.
- Maytenus matudae Lundell
- Maytenus mayana LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus megalocarpa Groppo & LombardiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus meguillensis RusbyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus meridensis (Pittier) Cuatrec.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus microcarpa Fawc. & Rendle
- Maytenus microphylla Urb., Ekman & Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus monodii ExellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus monticola SandwithScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus mornicola Urb. & EkmanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus mucugensis Carv.-Okano ex Biral & GroppoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus myrsinoides ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus neblinae Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus nitida Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus oblongata ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus obtusifolia Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus ocoensis M.M.Mejía & ZanoniScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus oleoides Loes.
- Maytenus oleosa A.E.van Wyk & R.H.Archer
- Maytenus opaca ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus orbicularis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus parvifolia Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus patens ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus pavonii Briq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus peduncularis (Sond.) Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus peruana (Loes.) LiesnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth. – Florida mayten, guttapercha mayten
- Maytenus pittieriana Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus planifolia A.C.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus ponceana Britton
- Maytenus procumbens (L.f.) Loes.
- Maytenus pruinosa ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus prunifolia C.PreslScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus psammophila Biral & LombardiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus pseudoboaria Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus purpusii LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus pustulata Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus quadrangulata (Schrad.) Loes.
- Maytenus radlkoferiana Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus recondita HammelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus reflexa Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus repanda Turcz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus retusa (Poir.) Briq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus revoluta AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus reynosioides Urb.
- Maytenus rigida Mart.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus robustoides Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus rupestris Pirani & Carv.-OkanoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus salicifolia ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus samydiformis ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus saxicola Britton & P.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus schippii LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus schumanniana Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus segoviarum Standl. & L.O.WilliamsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus serpentini (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi & O.MuñizScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus sieberiana Krug & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus spinosa (Griseb.) Lourteig & O'DonellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus splendens Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus sprucei Briq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus stipitata Lundell
- Maytenus subalata ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus suboppositifolia Cuatrec.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus tetragona Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus theoides (Benth.) Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus tikalensis LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus trianae Briq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus truncata (Nees) ReissekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus tunarina Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus umbellata (R.Br.) Mabb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus undata (Thunb.) Blakelock
- Maytenus urbaniana Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus urbanii AlainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus urquiolae MoryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus versluysii Bold.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus vexata Briq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus virens Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus viscifolia Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus vitis-idaea Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Indian's salt
- Maytenus wendtii LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Maytenus williamsii A.Molina[6][7]
- Maytenus woodsonii LundellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Undescribed species:
- Maytenus sp. nov. A Miller (Yemen)
Formerly placed here
- Denhamia bilocularis (F.Muell.) M.P.Simmons[2] – Orangebark[8] (as M. bilocularis (F.Muell.) Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Denhamia cunninghamii (Hook.) M.P.Simmons[2] – Koonkara[8] (as M. cunninghamii (Hook.) Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Denhamia disperma (F.Muell.) M.P.Simmons[8][2] (as M. disperma (F.Muell.) Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Denhamia fasciculiflora (Jessup) M.P.Simmons[8][2] (as M. fasciculiflora JessupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Denhamia muelleri (Benth.) Jessup[8][2] (as M. ferdinandi JessupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Denhamia silvestris (Lander & L.A.S.Johnson) M.P. Simmons[2] (as M. silvestris Lander & L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – Narrow-leaved orangebark, orange bark, orange bush[8]
- Gymnosporia addat Loes. (as M. addat (Loes.) SebsebeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Gymnosporia austroyunnanensis (S.J. Pei & Y.H. Li) M.P. Simmons (as M. austroyunnanensis S.J.Pei & Y.H.LiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Gymnosporia cassinoides (L'Hér.) Masf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as M. canariensis (Loes.) G.Kunkel & SundingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". or M. dryandri var. canariensis Loes.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Gymnosporia dhofarensis (Sebsebe) Jordaan (as M. dhofarensis SebsebeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Gymnosporia diversifolia Maxim. (as M. diversifolia (Maxim.) Ding Hou)
- Gymnosporia harenensis (Sebsebe) Jordaan (as M. harenensis SebsebeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Gymnosporia heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Loes. (as M. heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N. Robson)
- Gymnosporia nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Szyszyl. (as M. nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Marais)
- Gymnosporia rothiana (Walp.) Wight & Arn. ex M.A.Lawson (as M. rothiana (Walp.) Lobr.-Callen)
- Gymnosporia royleana Wall. ex M.A.Lawson (as M. royleana (Wall. ex M. A. Lawson) Cufod.)
- Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes. (as M. senegalensis (Lam.) Exell)
- Gymnosporia stylosa PierreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as M. stylosa (Pierre) Lobr.-CallenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". or M. curtisii (King) Ding Hou)
- Gymnosporia thomsonii Kurz (as M. thomsonii (Kurz) V.S.Raju & Babu)[6]
Cultivation and uses
Maytenus boaria and Maytenus magellanica are the most known species in Europe and the United States because these are the most cold-tolerant trees of this mostly tropical genus. The bark of Maytenus krukovii has a variety of documented medicinal properties; it is also sometimes admixed into decoctions of ayahuasca.
References
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- ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
Script error: No such module "Side box". Script error: No such module "Side box".