Mayor of Seoul
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The mayor of Seoul (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".Script error: No such module "Category handler".) is the chief executive of Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul being the capital and largest city of South Korea.
The position is historically one of the most powerful in the country, charged with managing an annual budget of 23 trillion won.[1] Many Seoul mayors have gone on to hold higher office. Yun Bo-seon and Lee Myung-bak both went on to become President of the Republic of Korea.
The mayor of Seoul, although being the head of a local autonomous region in South Korea and not directly related to the central executive branch, has been allowed to attend State Council meetings considering the special status of Seoul as a Special City and its mayor as the only cabinet-level mayor in Korea.
The incumbent mayor is Oh Se-hoon, who assumed office for the third time on 8 April 2021 after a by-election. He won 57.5 percent of the vote.[2] Oh previously served as mayor between 2006 and 2011, having been elected in 2006 and 2010.
History
The modern office of mayor succeeds the historic offices of Hansong-bu P'anyun (Lord Mayor of Seoul).
List of mayors
Mayors of Gyeongseong
Right after independence from Japan, Seoul was temporarily still called Gyeongseong (the Korean reading for Japanese name keijo) and was a part of Gyeonggi Province before being separated from the province and being designated as a Special City.
| Mayor | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|
| Kim Jangyeong | August 15, 1945 | September 11, 1945 |
| James S. Killough[n 1] | September 12, 1945 | October 24, 1945 |
| Lee Beomsung | October 25, 1945 | May 9, 1946 |
| Kim Hyongmin | May 10, 1946 | September 27, 1946 |
Appointed mayors of Seoul
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Term of office[3] | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| File:김형민 (1909년).jpg | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1907–1998)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[n 2] |
September 28, 1946 | December 15, 1948 | Template:Ayd | |
| File:Yun Bo-seon.jpg | Yun Posun Script error: No such module "Lang". (1897–1990)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 15, 1948 | June 6, 1949 | Template:Ayd | |
| File:Lee Gi-bung.jpg | Lee Ki-poong Script error: No such module "Lang". (1896–1960)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 6, 1949 | May 8, 1951 | Template:Ayd | |
| File:김태선.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1903–1977)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 27, 1951 | July 6, 1956 | Template:Ayd | |
| File:고재봉.png | Goh Chaebong Script error: No such module "Lang". |
July 6, 1956 | December 14, 1957 | Template:Ayd | |
| File:Heo Jeong.png | Ho Chong Script error: No such module "Lang". (1896–1988)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 14, 1957 | June 12, 1959 | Template:Ayd | Democratic |
| File:임흥순.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1895–1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 12, 1959 | April 30, 1960 | Template:Ayd | Liberal |
| File:장기영.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1903–1981)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
May 2, 1960 | June 30, 1960 | Template:Ayd | Liberal |
| File:김상돈.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1901–1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [n 3] |
December 30, 1960 | May 16, 1961 | Template:Ayd | Democratic |
| File:윤태일.jpg | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1918–1982)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
May 21, 1961 | December 16, 1963 | Template:Ayd | Military |
| File:Yun Chi-young 1964.JPG | Yun Chi-young Script error: No such module "Lang". (1898–1996)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 17, 1963 | March 30, 1966 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Republican |
| File:김현옥.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1926–1997)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
March 31, 1966 | April 16, 1970 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Republican |
| File:양택식.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1924–2012)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
April 16, 1970 | September 2, 1974 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Republican |
| File:구자춘.jpg | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1932–1996)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 2, 1974 | December 22, 1978 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Republican |
| File:정상천.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1931–2015)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 22, 1978 | September 2, 1980 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Republican |
| File:박영수.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1928–2003)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 2, 1980 | April 28, 1982 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Justice |
| File:김성배.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". |
April 28, 1982 | October 15, 1983 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Justice |
| File:염보현.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1932–2021)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 15, 1983 | December 30, 1987 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Justice |
| File:김용래.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1934–2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 30, 1987 | December 5, 1988 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Justice |
| File:Goh Kun 2003-11-08.jpg | Goh Kun Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1938)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 5, 1988 | December 27, 1990 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Justice |
| File:박세직 (cropped).jpg | Park Seh-jik Script error: No such module "Lang". (1933–2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
December 27, 1990 | February 18, 1991 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Liberal |
| File:이해원.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1930–2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
February 19, 1991 | June 26, 1992 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Liberal |
| File:이상배.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1939)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
June 26, 1992 | February 26, 1993 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Liberal |
| File:김상철.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (1947–2012)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
February 26, 1993 | March 4, 1993 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Liberal |
| File:이원종.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1942)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
March 8, 1993 | October 21, 1994 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Liberal |
| File:우명규.png | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1936)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 22, 1994 | November 3, 1994 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Liberal |
| File:최병렬(1938년) (cropped).jpg | Choi Byung-ryeol Script error: No such module "Lang". (1938–2022)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
November 3, 1994 | June 30, 1995 | Template:Ayd | Democratic Liberal |
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Directly elected mayors
Since 1995, under provisions of the revised Local Government Act, the mayor of Seoul is elected by direct election.
| Political parties |
|---|
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|
| Status |
| <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> Denotes acting mayor
|
| Term | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Term of office | Political party | Elected | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 1st | File:조순 박사.jpg | Cho Soon Script error: No such module "Lang". (1928–2022)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1, 1995 | September 9, 1997 | Template:Ayd | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | Democratic | 1995 |
| File:Logo of Seoul, South Korea.svg | Kang Deok-ki Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1936) ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
September 10, 1997 | June 30, 1998 | Template:Ayd | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | Independent | — | |
| 2nd | File:Goh Kun 2003-11-08.jpg | Goh Kun Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1938)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1, 1998 | June 30, 2002 | Template:Ayd | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | National Congress → Millennium Democratic |
1998 |
| 3rd | File:Lee Myung-bak presidential portrait.jpg | Lee Myung-bak Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1941)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1, 2002 | June 30, 2006 | Template:Ayd | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | Grand National | 2002 |
| 4th | File:Oh Se-Hoon.jpg | Oh Se-hoon Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1961)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 1, 2006 | August 26, 2011 | Template:Ayd | rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" | | Grand National | 2006 |
| 5th | 2010 | |||||||
| File:Logo of Seoul, South Korea.svg | Template:Ill Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1955) ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
August 27, 2011 | October 26, 2011 | Template:Ayd | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | Independent | — | |
| File:Seoul Kimchi Making Sharing Festival 03.jpg | Park Won-soon Script error: No such module "Lang". (1955–2020)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
October 27, 2011 | July 9, 2020[n 4] | Template:Ayd | rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color;" | | Independent → Democratic United → Democratic ('11) → NPAD → Democratic ('14) |
2011 (by-el.)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| 6th | 2014 | |||||||
| 7th | 2018 | |||||||
| File:Logo of Seoul, South Korea.svg | Seo Jung-hyup Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1965) ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
July 10, 2020 | April 7, 2021 | Template:Ayd | style="background:Template:Party color;" | | Independent | — | |
| Oh Se-hoon Script error: No such module "Lang". (born 1961)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
April 8, 2021 | Incumbent | Template:Ayd | rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;" | | People Power | 2021 (by-el.)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||
| 8th | 2022 | |||||||
Elections
1995
| 1995 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Democratic | 2 | Cho Soon | 2,051,441 | 42.35% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 7 | Park Chan-jong | 1,623,356 | 33.51% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Democratic Liberal | 1 | Chung Won-shik | 1,001,446 | 20.67% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 9 | Hwang San-sung | 97,709 | 2.01% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| People First | 3 | Park Hong-rae | 25,054 | 0.51% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 6 | Kim Ok-sun | 17,728 | 0.36% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Korea | 4 | Goh Soon-bok | 10,488 | 0.21% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 5 | Kim Myung-ho | 9,992 | 0.20% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 8 | Chung Ki-yong | 6,156 | 0.12% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Total | 4,843,370 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 66.18% | |||||
1998
| 1998 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | National Congress | 2 | Goh Kun | 1,838,348 | 53.46% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Grand National | 1 | Choi Byung-ryul | 1,512,854 | 43.99% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 3 | Lee Byung-ho | 87,495 | 2.54% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Total | 3,438,697 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 47.13% | |||||
2002
| 2002 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Grand National | 1 | Lee Myung-bak | 1,819,057 | 52.28% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Millennium Democratic | 2 | Kim Min-seok | 1,496,754 | 43.02% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Democratic Labor | 4 | Lee Moon-ok | 87,965 | 2.52% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 6 | Lee Kyung-hee | 34,313 | 0.98% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Green Peace | 3 | Lim Sam-jin | 28,034 | 0.80% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| Socialist | 5 | Won Yong-soo | 12,982 | 0.37% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| Total | 3,479,105 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 45.80% | |||||
2006
| 2006 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Grand National | 2 | Oh Se-hoon | 2,409,760 | 61.05% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Uri | 1 | Kang Kum-sil | 1,077,890 | 27.31% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Democratic | 3 | Park Joo-sun | 304,565 | 7.71% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Democratic Labor | 4 | Kim Jong-chul | 117,421 | 2.97% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| People First | 5 | Lim Woong-kyun | 14,111 | 0.35% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 8 | Baek Seung-won | 13,808 | 0.34% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Citizens | 6 | Lee Gwi-sun | 4,790 | 0.12% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| Hanmijun | 5 | Lee Tae-hee | 4,481 | 0.11% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| Total | 3,946,826 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 49.83% | |||||
2010
| 2010 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Grand National | 1 | Oh Se-hoon | 2,086,127 | 47.43% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Democratic | 2 | Han Myeong-sook | 2,059,715 | 46.83% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | New Progressive | 4 | Roh Hoe-chan | 143,459 | 3.26% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Liberty Forward | 3 | Ji Sang-wook | 90,032 | 2.04% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Future Union | 5 | Seok Jong-hyun | 18,339 | 0.41% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| Total | 4,397,672 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 53.90% | |||||
2011 (by-election)
| 2011 Seoul mayoral by-election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 10 | Park Won-soon | 2,158,476 | 53.41% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Grand National | 1 | Na Kyung-won | 1,867,880 | 46.21% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 9 | Bae Il-do | 15,408 | 0.38% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Total | 4,041,764 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 48.56% | |||||
2014
| 2014 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | NPAD | 2 | Park Won-soon | 2,752,171 | 56.12% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Saenuri | 1 | Chung Mong-joon | 2,109,869 | 43.02% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Unified Progressive | 3 | Chung Tae-heung | 23,638 | 0.48% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| New Politics | 5 | Hong Jung-shik | 17,603 | 0.35% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| Total | 4,903,281 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 58.63% | |||||
2018
| 2018 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Democratic | 1 | Park Won-soon | 2,619,497 | 52.79% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Liberty Korea | 2 | Kim Moon-soo | 1,158,487 | 23.34% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Bareunmirae | 3 | Ahn Cheol-soo | 970,374 | 19.55% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Green | 8 | Sin Jie-ye | 82,874 | 1.67% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Justice | 5 | Kim Jong-min | 81,664 | 1.64% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Minjung | 6 | Kim Jin-sook | 22,134 | 0.44% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Our Future | 9 | Woo In-cheol | 11,599 | 0.23% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Korean Patriots' | 7 | Ihn Ji-yeon | 11,222 | 0.22% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Chinbak Yeondae | 10 | Choi Tae-hyeon | 4,021 | 0.08% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| Total | 4,961,872 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 59.89% | |||||
2021 (by-election)
| 2021 Seoul mayoral by-election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | People Power | 2 | Oh Se-hoon | 2,798,788 | 57.50% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Democratic | 1 | Park Young-sun | 1,907,336 | 39.18% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | National Revolutionary | 7 | Huh Kyung-young | 52,107 | 1.07% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Women's | 11 | Kim Jin-ah | 33,421 | 0.68% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Basic Income | 6 | Shin Ji-hye | 23,628 | 0.48% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 15 | Shin Ji-ye | 18,039 | 0.37% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Progressive | 12 | Song Myeong-suk | 12,272 | 0.25% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Minsaeng | 9 | Lee Su-bong | 11,196 | 0.23% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Mirae | 8 | Oh Tae-yang | 6,483 | 0.13% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 13 | Chung Dong-hui | 1,874 | 0.03% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 14 | Lee Do-yeop | 1,664 | 0.03% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| New United Liberal Democrats | 10 | Bae Yeong-gyu | 634 | 0.01% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> | |
| Total | 4,867,442 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 58.19% | |||||
2022
| 2022 Seoul mayoral election | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | # | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | People Power | 2 | Oh Se-hoon | 2,608,277 | 59.05% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Democratic | 1 | Song Young-gil | 1,733,183 | 39.23% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Justice | 3 | Kwon Soo-joung | 53,840 | 1.21% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Basic Income | 4 | Shin ji-hye | 12,619 | 0.28% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color"| | Independent | 5 | Kim Gwang-jong | 9,000 | 0.20% | <templatestyles src="Percentage bar/styles.css"/> |
| Total | 4,416,919 | 100.00% | ||||
| Voter turnout | 53.17% | |||||
See also
Notes
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- ↑ Appointed as Military Mayor by the United States Army Military Government in Korea.
- ↑ Officially the first mayor of Seoul, he was the last mayor of Gyeongseong.
- ↑ Elected, under the Second Republic
- ↑ Died in office.
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References
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". With the exception of Kim Sangdon in 1960, the position was an appointed post until 1995. Since then, mayors are elected by popular vote. Some names have been adapted in accordance with Wikipedia conventions.
External links
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