Matthews Range

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The Matthews (or Mathews) Range, also known as the Lenkiyio Hills, is a range of mountains in Kenya.

Geography

The range is about 150 km long, oriented north–south. It is located in the Laikipia district of the Rift Valley Province in northern Kenya. The town of Wamba lies at the southeastern edge of the range.[1]

Peaks

The highest point is Warges, at Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level, a peak located the southern end of the range, separated by a valley from the rest of the range.[2] There is also a breast-shaped hill locally known as Sweet Sixteen in the range.[3]

Table

Matthews Range
Name Elevation/Height above sea level Notes
Ilmara Muroi Script error: No such module "convert".
Ilpisyon Script error: No such module "convert".
Ldoinyo Lenkiyo Script error: No such module "convert".
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Mathews Peak Script error: No such module "convert".
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Oldoinyo Sabachi Script error: No such module "convert".
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Warges Script error: No such module "convert".

Ecology

The area is isolated, and holds montane forests of African juniper (Juniperus procera) and cycads. It is home to elephants and other large mammals, and was one of the last places in northern Kenya to have wild Black Rhinos. The last Black Rhino in the Mathew's was poached out in the 1990s. The Mathew's are also home to the Samburu people. The mountain range is a sky island: surrounded by plains, with Ndoto Mountains to the north and the Karisia hills to the west. A number of the species in the Mathew's have evolved independently and the diversity of the forest is of great conservation value.[4] Part has been designated as a wildlife sanctuary.

Mathews Range Forest Reserve was established in 1956, and covers an area of 973.92 km2.[5]

In 1995, a Trust was formed by the Samburu tribes to preserve the Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy, which remains one of the most successful community conservation programs in Kenya.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

References

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  1. Rough Guide Map to Kenya
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  3. Africa: taking flight over Kenya's elephant country
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  5. UNEP-WCMC (2024). Protected Area Profile for Mathews Range from the World Database on Protected Areas. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

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