Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "redirect hatnote". Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district is located in central Massachusetts, encompassing much of Franklin, Hampshire, and Worcester counties, as well as small portions of Middlesex and Norfolk Counties. The largest municipalities in the district include Worcester (which is the second-largest city in New England after Boston), Leominster, Amherst, Shrewsbury, and Northampton.

Democrat Jim McGovern has represented the district since 2013; he previously represented the 3rd district since 1997.

Cities and towns represented

As of the 2021 redistricting, the 2nd district includes 68 municipalities:[1]

Franklin County (22)

Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Colrain, Conway, Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Heath, Leverett, Leyden, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Shelburne, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, Whatley

Hampshire County (9)

Amherst, Chesterfield, Goshen, Hadley, Hatfield, Northampton, Pelham, Westhampton, Williamsburg

Middlesex County (3)

Ashland, Holliston, Hopkinton

Norfolk County (1)

Medway

Worcester County (33)

Athol, Auburn, Barre, Boylston, Douglas, Grafton, Hardwick, Holden, Hubbardston, Leicester, Leominster, Millbury, Northborough, Northbridge, Oakham, Petersham, Paxton, Phillipston, Princeton, Royalston, Rutland, Shrewsbury, Southborough, Sterling, Sutton, Templeton, Upton, Uxbridge, Webster (part; also 1st; includes part of Webster CDP), West Boylston, Westborough, Westminster (part; also 3rd), Worcester

History of District Boundaries

1795 to 1803

Known as the 2nd Western District.[2]

1803 to 1813

Known as the "Essex North" district.[2]

1813 to 1833

File:The Gerry-Mander Edit.png
Tisdale's drawing of the Essex South district, turning the area that the district encompassed into a depiction of a dragon-like creature, building upon Richard Alsop's term, "Gerry-mander."

Known as the "Essex South" district.[2] From 1813-1815,[3] the district was shaped in such a way that poet and Federalist Richard Alsop described it as a "Gerry-mander" (a portmanteau of Gerry—the governor at the time—and salamander). Illustrator Elkanah Tisdale subsequently used the term as the basis for a political cartoon, which popularized it and led to "gerrymandering" being used to describe the practice of manipulating electoral district boundaries to gain a political advantage.[4]

1843 to 1853

File:1842 District 2 detail of Congressional Districts of Massachusetts map LC g3761f ct002131.jpg
Detail of the district from 1843 to 1853.

The Act of September 16, 1842, established the district on the North Shore and New Hampshire border, with the following municipalities:[5]

1860s

"Parts of the counties of Bristol, Norfolk, and Plymouth."[6]

1870s–1900s

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1903 to 1913

File:1901 District 2 detail of Massachusetts Congressional Districts map BPL 12688.png
The district from 1903 to 1913.

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:[7]

1913 to 1923

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:[8]

  • In Franklin County: Bernardston, Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Leverett, Montague, Northfield, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, and Whately
  • In Hampshire County: Amherst, Belchertown, Easthampton, Enfield, Granby, Hadley, Hatfield, Northampton, Pelham, South Hadley, Ware, and Williamsburg
  • In Hampden County: Agawam, Chicopee, East Longmeadow, Hampden, Longmeadow, Ludlow, Springfield, West Springfield, and Wilbraham

1920s–2002

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2003 to 2013

File:Ma02 109.gif
The district from 2003 to 2013

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:

2013 to 2023

After the 2010 census, the shape of the district changed for the elections of 2012. The updated district covered central Massachusetts, including much of Worcester County, and was largely the successor to the old 3rd District. Most of the old 2nd district, including Springfield, was moved into the updated 1st district.

During this decade, the district contained the following municipalities:[9]

  • In Franklin County: Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Leverett, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Wendell, Warwick, and Whately
  • In Hampden County: Precinct 1 in Palmer
  • In Hampshire County: Amherst, Belchertown, Hadley, Hatfield, Northampton, Pelham, and Ware
  • In Norfolk County: Precincts 4 and 5 in Bellingham
  • In Worcester County: Athol, Auburn, Barre, Blackstone, Boylston, Douglas, Grafton, Hardwick, Holden, Hubbardston, Leicester, Leominster, Mendon, Millbury, Millville, Northborough, Northbridge, North Brookfield, Oakham, Oxford, Paxton, Petersham, Phillipston, Princeton, Royalston, Rutland, Shrewsbury, Spencer, Sterling, Sutton, Templeton, Upton, Uxbridge, Webster, West Boylston, Westborough, Precinct 1 in Winchendon, and Worcester.

Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results[10]
2008 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Obama 61% - 37%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Kerry 67% - 33%
2010 Senate (Spec.) align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Brown 54% - 46%
Governor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Patrick 48% - 42%
2012 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Obama 61% - 39%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Warren 52% - 48%
2014 Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Markey 58% - 42%
Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Baker 50% - 44%
2016 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Clinton 58% - 34%
2018 Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Warren 59% - 37%
Governor align="right" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Baker 68% - 32%
Attorney General align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Healey 68% - 32%
2020 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Biden 64% - 33%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Markey 64% - 34%
2022 Governor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Healey 63% - 35%
Secretary of the Commonwealth align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Galvin 66% - 30%
Attorney General align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Campbell 62% - 38%
Auditor align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|DiZoglio 53% - 39%
2024 President align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Harris 60% - 36%
Senate align="right" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Warren 59% - 41%

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress 		Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1789
File:Benjamin Goodhue, 1748-1814, from painting at Essex Institute by George Southward, photo by Frank Cousins, c. 1865-1914, from the Digital Commonwealth - commonwealth 2b88rh309.jpg
Benjamin Goodhue
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background:Template:Party color" | Pro-Administration March 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1793 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected January 29, 1789, on the second ballot.
Re-elected October 4, 1790.
Redistricted to the Template:Ushr. 		1789–1793
Essex County
File:DFoster.jpg
Dwight Foster
(Brookfield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background:Template:Party color" | Pro-Administration General ticket:
March 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected April 1, 1793, on the third ballot as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district at-large.
Redistricted to the Template:Ushr. 		1793–1795
Berkshire County, Worcester County, and Hampshire County
File:TheodoreSedgwick.jpg
Theodore Sedgwick
(Great Barrington)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background:Template:Party color" | Pro-Administration Redistricted from the Template:Ushr and re-elected November 2, 1792, as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district from Berkshire County.
Redistricted to the Template:Ushr.
File:Raphaelle Peale - Artemas Ward (1727-1800) - H835 - Harvard Art Museums.jpg
Artemas Ward
(Shrewsbury)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background:Template:Party color" | Pro-Administration Redistricted from the Template:Ushr and re-elected November 2, 1792, as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district from Worcester County.
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
William Lyman
(Northampton)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Anti-Administration Elected April 1, 1793, on the third ballot as part of the four-seat general ticket, representing the district from Hampshire County.
Re-elected November 3, 1794, as the sole representative from the district.
Lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1797 		Template:USCongressOrdinal 1795–1803
"2nd Western district"
File:Gilbert Stuart Portrait of William Shepard.jpg
William Shepard
(Westfield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Federalist March 4, 1797 –
March 3, 1803 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected January 16, 1797, on the second ballot.
Re-elected in 1798.
Re-elected in 1800.
Retired.
File:Jacob Crowninshield.jpg
Jacob Crowninshield
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1803 –
April 15, 1808 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Died. 		1803–1823
"Essex South district"
Vacant April 15, 1808 –
May 23, 1808 		Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Joseph Story.jpg
Joseph Story
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Democratic-Republican May 23, 1808 –
March 3, 1809 		Elected to finish Crowninshield's term.
Retired.
File:BenjaminPickman ca1843 byChesterHarding MFABoston.jpeg
Benjamin Pickman Jr.
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Federalist March 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1811 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1808.
Retired.
File:Portrait of William Reed (1776-1837).jpg
William Reed
(Marblehead)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Federalist March 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1815 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1810.
Re-elected in 1812.
Retired.
File:Timothy Pickering, Peale.jpg
Timothy Pickering
(Wendham)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Federalist March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Template:Ushr and re-elected in 1814.
Lost re-election.
File:Nathaniel Silsbee.png
Nathaniel Silsbee
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1821 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Retired.
Gideon Barstow
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1821 on the third ballot.
Retired.
File:BWCrowninshield.jpg
Benjamin W. Crowninshield
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1823 on the second ballot.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Lost re-election. 		1823–1833
"Essex South district"
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1831
File:RufusChoate Southworth Hawes-crop.png
Rufus Choate
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1831 –
June 30, 1834 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1830.
Re-elected in 1833.
Resigned.
1833–1843
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Vacant June 30, 1834 –
December 1, 1834 		Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Stephen Clarendon Phillips.png
Stephen C. Phillips
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Anti-Jacksonian December 1, 1834 –
March 3, 1837 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Choate's term.
Also elected to the full term in 1834.
Re-elected in 1836.
Resigned to become Mayor of Salem.
style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Whig March 4, 1837 –
September 28, 1838
Vacant September 28, 1838 –
December 5, 1838 		Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Leverett Saltonstall 1783-1845 - Chester Harding.jpg
Leverett Saltonstall
(Salem)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Whig December 5, 1838 –
March 3, 1843 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Phillips's term in 1838 and seated December 5, 1838.
Also elected to the full term in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Lost re-election.
File:Daniel Putnam King (1801-1850).jpg
Daniel P. King
(South Danvers)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Whig March 4, 1843 –
July 25, 1850 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1843 on the fourth ballot.
Re-elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Died. 		1843–1853
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Vacant July 25, 1850 –
March 3, 1851 		Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:RRantoul.jpg
Robert Rantoul Jr.
(Beverly)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic March 4, 1851 –
August 7, 1852 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1850.
Died.
Vacant August 7, 1852 –
December 13, 1852
File:Francis B. Fay.png
Francis B. Fay
(Chelsea)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Whig December 13, 1852 –
March 3, 1853 		Elected to finish Rantoul's term.
Retired.
File:Samuel Leonard Crocker.png
Samuel L. Crocker
(Taunton)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Whig March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1852.
Lost re-election. 		1853–1863
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:JBuffington.jpg
James Buffington[11]
(Fall River)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Party color" | Know Nothing March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Retired.
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1863
File:Oakes Ames - Brady-Handy.jpg
Oakes Ames[6]
(North Easton)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1873 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired. 		1863–1873
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:BWHarris.jpg
Benjamin W. Harris[12][13]
(East Bridgewater)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1883 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Retired. 		1873–1883
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:John Davis Long.jpg
John D. Long
(Hingham)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1889 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Retired. 		1883–1893
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Elijah A. Morse.png
Elijah A. Morse
(Canton)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1893 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Redistricted to the Template:Ushr.
File:Frederick Gillett.jpg
Frederick H. Gillett[14][15]
(Springfield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=3 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1925 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Retired to run for U.S. senator. 		1893–1903
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1903–1913
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1913–1933
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:GeorgeBChurchill.jpg
George B. Churchill
(Amherst)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1925 –
July 1, 1925 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1924.
Died.
Vacant July 1, 1925 –
September 29, 1925
File:HenryLBowles.jpg
Henry L. Bowles
(Springfield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican September 29, 1925 –
March 3, 1929 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Churchill's term.
Re-elected in 1926.
Retired.
File:William K. Kaynor (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg
Will Kirk Kaynor
(Springfield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican March 4, 1929 –
December 20, 1929 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1928.
Died.
Vacant December 20, 1929 –
February 11, 1930
File:William J. Granfield (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg
William J. Granfield
(Springfield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic February 11, 1930 –
January 3, 1937 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected to finish Kaynor's term.
Also elected to full term in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired.
1933–1943
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:CharlesClason.jpg
Charles R. Clason[16]
(Springfield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=2 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Republican January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1949 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
1943–1953
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Foster Furcolo.jpg
Foster Furcolo
(Longmeadow)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1949 –
September 30, 1952 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Retired and then resigned early when appointed State Treasurer.
Vacant September 30, 1952 –
January 3, 1953 		Template:USCongressOrdinal
File:Edward Boland (1961).jpg
Edward Boland[17]
(Springfield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=4 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1989 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Retired. 		1953–1963
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1963–1973
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1973–1983
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1983–1993
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Richardneal.jpg
Richard Neal[18]
(Springfield)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=3 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 2013 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the Template:Ushr.
1993–2003
Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
2003–2013
File:Ma02 109.gif
File:Jim McGovern, official 111th Congress photo.jpg
Jim McGovern
(Worcester)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		rowspan=2 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Democratic January 3, 2013 –
present 		Template:USCongressOrdinal Redistricted from the Template:Ushr and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024. 		2013–2023
File:Massachusetts US Congressional District 2 (since 2013).tif
2023–present
File:Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district (since 2023).svg

Recent election results

1988

Template:Election box candidate no changeTemplate:Election box majority no change
2nd district election in 1988
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal Script error: No such module "string". 80.23
Script error: No such module "Political party". Louis R. Godena Script error: No such module "string". 19.74
Turnout
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

1990

2nd district election in 1990
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 67.99 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 63,169 32.01 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 70,983 35.98 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 197,321 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

1992

2nd district election in 1992
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 53.09 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Anthony W. Ravosa, Jr. 76,795 31.07 Script error: No such module "String".
Independent Thomas R. Sheehan 38,963 15.76 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 190 0.07 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 54,420 22.02 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 247,163 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

1994

2nd district election in 1994
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 58.55 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". John M. Briare 72,732 36.34 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Kate Ross 10,167 5.08 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 46 0.02 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 44,446 22.21 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 200,123 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

1996

2nd district election in 1996
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 71.67 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Mark Steele 49,885 21.94 Script error: No such module "String".
Independent Scott Andrichak 9,181 4.04 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Kaynor 5,124 2.25 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 226 0.10 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 113,110 49.74 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 227,411 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

1998

2nd district election in 1998
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 98.95 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 1,383 1.05 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 129,167 97.90 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 131,933 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2000

2nd district election in 2000
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 98.91 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 2,176 1.09 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 194,494 97.81 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 253,867 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2002

2nd district election in 2002
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 99.13 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 1,341 0.87 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 152,046 98.26 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 208,498 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2004

2nd district election in 2004
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 98.96 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 2,282 1.04 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 227,183 97.92 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 287,871 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2006

2nd district election in 2006
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 98.65 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 2,254 1.35 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 162,685 97.30 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 214,939 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2008

2nd district election in 2008
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 98.47 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 3,631 1.53 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 230,738 96.95 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 306,820 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2010

2nd district election in 2010
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Richard Neal (Incumbent) Template:Replace 57.33 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Thomas A. Wesley 91,209 42.60 Script error: No such module "String".
Write-in 164 0.08 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 31,542 14.73 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 220,424 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2012

Template:Election box candidate no change
2nd district election in 2012[19][20]
This election followed redistricting.
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jim McGovern (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 98.5
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100
Turnout
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2014

Template:Election box candidate no change
2nd district election in 2014[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jim McGovern (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 98.20
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2016

Template:Election box candidate no change
2nd district election in 2016[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jim McGovern (Incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 98.24
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2018

2nd district election in 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jim McGovern (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 67.2%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Tracy Lovvorn Script error: No such module "string". 32.8%
Independent Paul Grady Script error: No such module "string".
Total votes Script error: No such module "string".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2020

Template:Election box candidate no change
2nd district election in 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jim McGovern (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 65.3%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Tracy Lovvorn Script error: No such module "string". 34.6%
Total votes Script error: No such module "string".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2022

Template:Election box write-in with party link no change|-
2022 Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district election[23]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jim McGovern (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 66.2
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jeffrey Sossa-Paquette Script error: No such module "string". 33.7
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2024

Template:Election box write-in with party link no change|-
2024 Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district election[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jim McGovern (incumbent) Script error: No such module "string". 68.6
Independent Cornelius Shea Script error: No such module "string". 31.1
Total votes Script error: No such module "string". 100.0
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ The totals do not include Blank/Scatterings Ballots although they were reported.
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Script error: No such module "Side box".

Template:Error
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Home district of the speaker of the House
May 19, 1919 – March 3, 1925 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

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