Marzahn-Hellersdorf
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Marzahn-Hellersdorf (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is the tenth borough of Berlin, formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf.
The borough was formerly part of East Berlin.
Geography
It is situated in the northeast of Berlin. Marzahn-Hellersdorf borders to the Berlin boroughs of Lichtenberg in the west and Treptow-Köpenick in the south as well as to the Brandenburg municipalities of Ahrensfelde in the north and Hoppegarten and Neuenhagen in the east.
Demographics
As of 2010, the borough had a total population 248,264, of whom about 30,000 (12%) were of non-German origin (migration background). Therefore, it is considered to be the least ethnically diverse borough of Berlin with the highest percentage of Ethnic Germans. Although the immigrant minority is relatively small, the borough has a higher concentration of Russia-born, Kazakhstan-born (e.g. Volga Germans) and Vietnamese people as compared to other parts of the city.[1] Recently,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". there has been a significant influx of people with Middle Eastern and Muslim backgrounds.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
| Percentage of the population with migration background[2] | |
|---|---|
| Germans without migration background | 88 % (218.500) |
| Germans with migration background + Foreigners | 12 % (30.000) |
| - Middle Eastern/Muslim migration background (Turkey, Arab League, Iran etc.) | 3,1% (7.800) |
| - Russian background | 2,7% (6.900) |
| - Kazakh background | 2,0% (5.200) |
| - Vietnamese background | 1,2% (3.100) |
| - Others (EU-Europeans, other East Asians, Afro-Germans etc.) | 6,1% (14.800) |
Subdivision
The borough consists of five former villages which all became part of Greater Berlin in 1920:
History
Each of the five districts the borough consists of originally came from one administrative district called "Landkreis Niederbarnim" and were incorporated into the city due to the establishment of Greater Berlin in 1920. Together with the two other boroughs Lichtenberg and Friedrichsfelde, they formed the borough Lichtenberg until 1979. At the end of the 1970s especially the district Marzahn grew as a result of the building of the developing area Marzahn. Consequently, Marzahn was formed out of the five districts the borough consists of today in 1979.
As a result of the building of two more developing areas (Hellersdorf and Kaulsdorf) the number of inhabitants increased so that the borough Hellersdorf was founded out of the three districts Hellersdorf, Kaulsdorf and Mahlsdorf on 1 June 1986. The borough remained independent until 2001.
In view of whole Berlin, Marzahn-Hellersdorf shows the biggest changes concerning demography. In 1991 the average age of the two boroughs reached a number of 30,5 years which increased to 39,6 years due to the migration of the younger people.
Politics
District council
The governing body of Marzahn-Hellersdorf is the district council (Bezirksverordnetenversammlung). It has responsibility for passing laws and electing the city government, including the mayor. The most recent district council election was held on 26 September 2021, and the results were as follows:
| Party | Lead candidate | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | Nadja Zivkovic | 28,430 | 20.8 | Increase 3.5 | 12 | Increase 1 |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | Gordon Lemm | 27,742 | 20.3 | Increase 2.0 | 12 | Increase 1 |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | The Left (LINKE) | Juliane Witt | 27,233 | 19.9 | Decrease 6.1 | 11 | Decrease 5 |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Alternative for Germany (AfD) | Jeannette Auricht | 23,108 | 16.9 | Decrease 6.3 | 10 | Decrease 5 |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | Chantal Münster | 9,455 | 6.9 | Increase 2.3 | 4 | Increase 2 |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | Anja Molnar | 7,258 | 5.3 | Decrease 2.8 | 3 | Increase 3 |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Tierschutzpartei | Ina Seidel-Grothe | 6,858 | 5.0 | New | 3 | New |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | Die PARTEI | 3,146 | 2.3 | New | 0 | New | |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | dieBasis | 2,365 | 1.7 | New | 0 | New | |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | The Humanists | 747 | 0.5 | New | 0 | New | |
| bgcolor=Template:Party color| | National Democratic Party | 557 | 0.4 | Decrease 1.2 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valid votes | 136,899 | 98.7 | |||||
| Invalid votes | 1,742 | 1.3 | |||||
| Total | 138,641 | 100.0 | 55 | ±0 | |||
| Electorate/voter turnout | 210,618 | 65.8 | Increase 6.8 | ||||
| Source: Elections Berlin | |||||||
District government
The district mayor (Bezirksbürgermeister) is elected by the Bezirksverordnetenversammlung, and positions in the district government (Bezirksamt) are apportioned based on party strength. Gordon Lemm of the SPD was elected mayor on 4 November 2021. Since the 2021 municipal elections, the composition of the district government is as follows:
| Councillor | Party | Portfolio | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gordon Lemm | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | SPD | District Mayor Civil Service, Finance, Staff, Economic Development and Planning |
| Nadja Zivkovic | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | CDU | Deputy Mayor Social Affairs |
| Juliane Witt | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | LINKE | Urban Development, Roads, Green Spaces and Environment |
| Nicole Bienge | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | SPD | Youth and Health |
| Torsten Kühne | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | CDU | Education, Sport, Culture and Logistics |
| Vacant | bgcolor=Template:Party color| | AfD | Public Order |
| Source: Berlin.de | |||
Twin towns – sister cities
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- Template:Flagicon Budapest XV (Budapest), Hungary (1991)
- Template:Flagicon Halton, England, United Kingdom (1994)
- Template:Flagicon Hoàng Mai (Hanoi), Vietnam (2013)
- Template:Flagicon Kastrychnitski (Minsk), Belarus (1993)
- Template:Flagicon Lauingen, Germany (1999)
- Template:Flagicon Tychy, Poland (1992)
See also
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References
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External links
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- mahe.berlin - Unofficial infopage about Marzahn-Hellersdorf (German)
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