Mary Draper
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Personal life
Mary Aldis, born April 4, 1719 in Dedham, Massachusetts,[1]Template:Efn was the daughter of Nathan Aldis and Mary Chickering.Template:Sfn She married Abel Allen on March 26, 1739 in Boston, becoming Mary Allen,[2][3] and then later widow Allen.Template:Sfn On November 26, 1743, Mary Allen married Moses Draper (1721–1775),[4][5] becoming Mary Draper. The Drapers lived on a successful farm and dairy,Template:Sfn which was on the border of Dedham and Roxbury. The house is in Roxbury, but she worshipped and frequented Dedham.Template:SfnTemplate:Efn Moses died on January 21, 1775.[3]
Draper had one daughter and five sons.Template:Sfn At the time of the war, she had grown children, including Moses who was 31, and a son age 13. Moses, her eldest son who was a husband and a father, fought in the war.Template:Sfn Moses assembled with other men at Roxbury Neck. He was a second lieutenant of the first company of the Roxbury minute men, led by Captain Moses Whiting.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn In addition to her oldest and youngest sons,Template:SfnTemplate:Efn she had a daughter, Kate. One of her sons, David,[1]Template:Sfn married Rebecca Healy at some point.[1]
Battles of Lexington and Concord
The Revolutionary War began with the Battle of Lexington and the Siege of Boston on April 19, 1775. Notified by riders, colonists assembled to fight against the British Redcoats and support the minutemen of the Massachusetts militia.[6]
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Draper's role in the war
Draper planned how she would feed men passing by their farm to the battle. Draper, her daughter Kate, and a servant named Molly prepared food from their granaries and dairy. The women continually kneaded and baked brown bread that day, night, and the next day.Template:Sfn When she ran out of goods for cooking, her neighbors helped out.Template:Sfn
The Draper farm was alongside the Old Post Road between Providence, Rhode Island and Boston.Template:Sfn Answering the Lexington Alarm, men from Connecticut and Rhode Island passed by her house on their way to the battlefields in Massachusetts.Template:Sfn On the road, she set up a long station with bread, cheese, and apple cider. Aided by John, a disabled veteran of the French wars and a family member, and two boys, food was handed out to the hundreds of men marching to war.Template:Sfn[7] They served food for the men who passed her farm.[8] When needed, she provided food for soldiers during the war, but the need was not as great or frequent as the initial days of the war.Template:Sfn
General George Washington asked citizens to deliver pewter or lead to headquarters to create ammunition for the ongoing Siege of Boston (April 19, 1775 – March 17, 1776).Template:Sfn Draper used bullet molds to create ammunition from melted pewter from her large collection of dishes, platters, and pans.[8]Template:Sfn
With the help of her daughter and a maid, she spun wool from her flocks of sheep and wove it into fabric[8]Template:Sfn to make coats and blankets and sheets were made into shirts for the soldiers.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn As Draper had throughout her life, if someone was in need of housing, she took them in.Template:Sfn She also provided medical care during the war.[1]
Death and legacy
Mary Draper died in Dedham, Massachusetts on November 20, 1810.[1] She is buried next to 17th-century settlers James Draper and his wife Miriam at the small burial ground in West Roxbury.Template:Sfn
A chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution in West Roxbury, Massachusetts was named after her in 1896. The wife of her descendant, Amos G. Draper, was a member of the chapter.[8] Its motto is, "Our country, to be cherished in all our hearts, to be defended by all our hands.Template:Sfn
Notes
References
Bibliography
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