Marshall Carter
Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Main other Marshall Sylvester Carter (September 16, 1909 – February 18, 1993) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. From 1965 to 1969, he served as Director of the National Security Agency.
Life and career
Carter was born on September 16, 1909, at Fort Monroe, Virginia, the son of future brigadier general Clifton C. Carter. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1931 and took an M.S. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1936.
Carter served as an aide to General George C. Marshall during Marshall's time as Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense.
Carter, then a lieutenant general, served as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from April 3, 1962, to April 28, 1965. From 1965 to 1969, he served as Director of the National Security Agency. While serving as Director of the NSA, Carter testified to a House Appropriations Committee about the 1967 USS Liberty incident. He stated that “It couldn’t be anything else but deliberate. There’s just no way you could have a series of circumstances that would justify it being an accident.”[1][2] Upon retirement from the military, he served as President of the George C. Marshall Research Foundation until retiring from that position in 1985.
Carter was inducted into the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame. He was portrayed by Ed Lauter in the film Thirteen Days (2000), based on events occurring during the Cuban Missile Crisis.[3] Carter is buried in Arlington National Cemetery with his wife, Preot Nichols Carter (1912–1997).[4]
Carter died of liver cancer on February 18, 1993, in his home in Colorado Springs[5]
Decorations
| 1st Row | Army Distinguished Service Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd Row | Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster | Bronze Star Medal | American Defense Service Medal with Foreign Service Clasp | American Campaign Medal | ||||||||||||
| 3rd Row | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal | World War II Victory Medal | Army of Occupation Medal | ||||||||||||
| 4th Row | National Defense Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster | Chinese Special Breast Order of Yun Hui | Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands) | Chinese Special Breast Order of Yun Hui (Second Award) | ||||||||||||
References
Template:S-govTemplate:S-endTemplate:DIRNSATemplate:Deputy DCIATemplate:Authority control- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Thirteen Days (2000) – Full cast and crew
- ↑ Burial Detail: Carter, Marshall S – ANC Explorer
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Pages with script errors
- Pages using infobox military person with both image and medal
- 1909 births
- 1993 deaths
- People from Hampton, Virginia
- Army Black Knights men's ice hockey players
- United States Army personnel of World War II
- United States Army generals
- Directors of the National Security Agency
- Deputy directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- United States Military Academy alumni
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau