Dactylorhiza
(Redirected from Marsh Orchid)
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Dactylorhiza is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. Its species are commonly called marsh orchids or spotted orchids.[1] Dactylorhiza were previously classified under Orchis, which has two round tubers.[2]
Description
They are hardy tuberous geophytes. In a thickened underground stem, they can store a large amount of water to survive arid conditions. The tuber is flattened and finger-like. The long leaves are lanceolate and, in most species, also speckled. They grow along a rather long stem which reaches a height of Script error: No such module "convert".. Leaves higher on the stem are shorter than leaves lower on the stem. The inflorescence, compared to the length of the plant, is rather short. It consists of a compact raceme with 25-50 flowers. These develop from axillary buds. The dominant colors are white and all shades of pink to red, sprinkled with darker speckles.
Taxonomy
Etymology
The name Dactylorhiza is derived from Greek words δάκτυλος daktylos 'finger' and ῥίζα rhiza 'root', referring to the palmately two- to five-lobed tubers of this genus.
Species
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(Dactylorhiza sambucina)
Many species in this genus hybridise so readily that species boundaries themselves are vague (but see[3]), with regular name changes and no clear answers. A few species colonise very well onto fresh industrial wastes such as pulverised fuel ash, where vast hybrid swarms can appear for a decade or more, before ecological succession replaces them.
34 species are accepted.[4]
- Dactylorhiza aristata (Fisch. ex Lindl.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – keyflower, eastern China to southern Alaska
- Dactylorhiza armeniaca HedrénScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Turkey and western Transcaucasia
- Dactylorhiza bucovina Kreutz, Bobocea & BrădeanuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Romania
- Dactylorhiza cantabrica H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – northwestern Spain
- Dactylorhiza cyrnea W.Foelsche & Cord-LandwehrScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Corsica
- Dactylorhiza czerniakowskae Aver.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Central Asia
- Dactylorhiza elata (Poir.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – stately Dactylorhiza, western Europe to northwestern Africa
- Dactylorhiza elcitoi Benigni, Barigelli & PetroselliScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – eastern Italy
- Dactylorhiza euxina (Nevski) Czerep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – north-central and northeastern Turkey and the Caucasus
- Dactylorhiza foliosa (Rchb.f.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – richly leaved Dactylorhiza, Madeira
- Dactylorhiza francis-drucei (Wilmott) Aver.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Great Britain and Ireland
- Dactylorhiza francis-drucei var. ebudensis (Wief. ex R.M.Bateman & Denholm) R.M.Bateman & DenholmScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza francis-drucei subsp. francis-drucei
- Dactylorhiza francis-drucei subsp. traunsteinerioides (Pugsley) R.M.Bateman & DenholmScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza gervasiana (Tod.) H.Baumann & KünkeleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Southern Italy, Corsica, Sicily, and Algeria
- Dactylorhiza graggeriana (Soó) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – western Himalayas
- Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Pakistan, Himalayas, Tibet, Xinjiang, Mongolia and northern and central China
- Dactylorhiza iberica (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Greece, Turkey, Levant, Caucasus, and Iran
- Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – early marsh orchid, Europe to western and central Asia, Siberia, and Mongolia
- Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cilicica (Klinge) H.Sund.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. coccinea (Pugsley) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta (O.F.Müll.) P.D.SellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (Europe to Turkey)
- Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. gemmana (Pugsley) P.D.SellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (W. Europe)
- Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. incarnata – (Europe to Mongolia).
- Dactylorhiza incarnata nothosubsp. krylovii (Soó) ined.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (W. Europe to Siberia).
- Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. ochroleuca (Wüstnei ex Boll) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (Europe)
- Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. pulchella (Druce) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (Europe)
- Dactylorhiza incarnata nothosubsp. versicolor (J.C.Schmidt ex Lüscher) PotucekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (Europe)
- Dactylorhiza insularis (Sommier) LandwehrScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – island Dactylorhiza, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, and Morocco
- Dactylorhiza isculana SeiserScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Austria
- Dactylorhiza kafiriana RenzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – northeastern Afghanistan to western Himalayas
- Dactylorhiza kulikalonica Chernyak.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Central Asia
- Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – heath spotted orchid or moorland spotted orchid, northwestern Africa, Europe, Turkey, Siberia, Mongolia, and Xinjiang
- Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. fuchsii (Druce) Hyl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (synonym Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – common spotted orchid, Fuch's dactylorhiza (Europe to Siberia)
- Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. maculata – (Europe to Siberia)
- Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. maurusia (Emb. & Maire) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (Morocco)
- Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. saccifera (Brongn.) DiklicScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza maculata subsp. sooana Borsos ex BatoušekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza maculata nothosubsp. transiens (Druce) M.H.J.van der MeerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza magna (Czerniak.) Ikonn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Central Asia
- Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – broad-leaved marsh orchid western marsh orchid, fan orchid, or common marsh orchid, Europe
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. baltica (Klinge) H.Sund.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. calcifugiens H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (Denmark)
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. cordigera (Fr.) H.Sund.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. elatior (Fr.) Hedrén & H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza majalis nothosubsp. godferyana (Soó) M.H.J.van der MeerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. kalopissii (E.Nelson) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf KühnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. lapponica (Laest. ex Hartm.) H.Sund.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (synonyms Dactylorhiza lapponica (Laest.ex Hartm.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut. ex Rchb.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – (Europe to western Siberia)
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. macedonica (J.Hölz. & Künkele) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf KühnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. majalis – (Europe)
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. nieschalkiorum (H.Baumann & Künkele) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf KühnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. occidentalis (Pugsley) P.D.SellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (synonym Dactylorhiza kerryensis (Wilmott) P.F. Hunt & Summerh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – Irish marsh orchid (W. & SW. Ireland, N. Great Britain)
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. pindica (B.Willing & E.Willing) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf KühnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. praetermissa (Druce) D.M.Moore & SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (synonym Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Druce) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) – leopard marsh orchid, southern marsh orchid (W. & NW. Europe)
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. pythagorae (Gölz & H.R.Reinhard) H.A.Pedersen, P.J.Cribb & Rolf KühnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (Samos)
- Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. sphagnicola (Höppner) H.A.Pedersen & HedrénScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza phoenissa (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.DelforgeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Lebanon
- Dactylorhiza purpurella (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – northern marsh orchid, Great Britain and Ireland
- Dactylorhiza purpurella var. cambrensis (R.H.Roberts) R.M.Bateman & DenholmScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza purpurella var. purpurella
- Dactylorhiza romana (Sebast.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Roman Dactylorhiza, Mediterranean, Caucasus, and western Asia
- Dactylorhiza romana subsp. georgica (Klinge) Soó ex Renz & TaubenheimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza romana subsp. guimaraesii (E.G.Camus) H.A.PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dactylorhiza romana subsp. romana – Markus' Dactylorhiza (N. Portugal to W. Spain and Italy).
- Dactylorhiza russowii (Klinge) HolubScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Germany to Finland and eastern European Russia to central Siberia
- Dactylorhiza sajanensis StepanovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – central Siberia
- Dactylorhiza salina (Turcz. ex Lindl.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Caucasus to Central Asia and Amur
- Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – elder-flowered orchid, Europe (Photos)
- Dactylorhiza sibirica EfimovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – central Siberia
- Dactylorhiza stortonii Benigni, Mandozzi, Monaldi, Barigelli & PetroselliScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – eastern Italy
- Dactylorhiza urvilleana (Steud.) H.Baumann & KünkeleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – northern and northeastern Turkey, Caucasus, and Iran
- Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.ChaseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Frog orchid, subarctic and subalpine Northern Hemisphere
- Dactylorhiza viridis var. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) BaumbachScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – (Temp. Asia, N. America)
- Dactylorhiza viridis var. viridis – (subarctic and subalpine Northern Hemisphere)
Hybrids
Plants of the World Online accepts the following inter-specific hybrids.[4]
Note : nothosubspecies = a hybrid subspecies; nothovarietas = a hybrid variety.
- Dactylorhiza × abantiana H.Baumann & KünkeleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. iberica × D. majalis subsp. nieschalkiorum) – Turkey
- Dactylorhiza × altobracensis (H.J.Coste & Soulié) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata × D. sambucina) – Austria, France, and Italy
- Dactylorhiza × alutiiqorum (A.Baum & H.Baum) J.M.H.ShawScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. aristata × D. viridis) – Aleutian Islands
- Dactylorhiza × aschersoniana (Hausskn.) Borsos & SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata × D. majalis) – W. & C. Europe)
- Dactylorhiza × aschersoniana nothosubsp. aschersoniana (D. incarnata subsp. incarnata × D. majalis subsp. majalis) – W. & C. Europe
- Dactylorhiza × aschersoniana nothosubsp. ishorica (Aver.) EccariusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata × D. majalis subsp. baltica) – northwestern European Russia
- Dactylorhiza × aschersoniana nothovar. mulignensis (Gsell) KümpelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata subsp. pulchella × D. majalis subsp. majalis) – Germany and Switzerland
- Dactylorhiza × aschersoniana nothosubsp. predaensis (Gsell) OddoneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata subsp. cruenta × D. majalis subsp. majalis) – Austria and Switzerland
- Dactylorhiza × aschersoniana nothosubsp. templinensis (Potucek) H.KretzschmarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata subsp. ochroleuca × D. majalis) – Germany
- Dactylorhiza × baicalica Aver.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata subsp. cruenta × D. salina) – Buryatia
- Dactylorhiza × balabaniana H.BaumannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. iberica × D. urvilleana) – Lebanon and Turkey
- Dactylorhiza × bayburtiana H.BaumannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. euxina × D. umbrosa) – Turkey
- Dactylorhiza × beckeriana (Höppner) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata × D. maculata × D. majalis) – Germany
- Dactylorhiza × boluiana H.BaumannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. nieschalkiorum × D. saccifera) – Turkey
- Dactylorhiza × braunii (Halácsy) Borsos & SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata × D. majalis) – Spain to central Europe and Ukraine
- Dactylorhiza × braunii nothosubsp. braunii (D. maculata subsp. fuchsii × D. majalis subsp. majalis) – Spain to central Europe and Ukraine
- Dactylorhiza × braunii nothosubsp. lilacina (F.Proch.) HolubScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata subsp. fuchsii × D. majalis subsp. turfosa) – Czechoslovakia
- Dactylorhiza × conigera (Norman) B.BockScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata × D. viridis) – France, Great Britain, and Iceland
- Dactylorhiza × daunia W.Rossi, Ard., Cianchi, Piemont. & BulliniScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata subsp. saccifera × D. majalis subsp. pindica) – Greece and Italy
- Dactylorhiza × delamainii (G.Keller ex T.Stephenson) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. elata × D. maculata) – France
- Dactylorhiza × drucei (A.Camus) EccariusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. majalis × D. viridis) – Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, and Iceland
- Dactylorhiza × dubreuilhii (G.Keller & Jeanj.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. elata × D. incarnata) – France and Spain
- Dactylorhiza × dufftiana (M.Schulze) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. majalis subsp. majalis × D. majalis subsp. lapponica) – France to middle Europe and the Baltic states
- Dactylorhiza × erdingeri (A.Kern.) B.BockScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. sambucina × D. viridis) – Austria, Czechoslovakia, and France
- Dactylorhiza × flixensis (Gsell) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata subsp. pulchella × D. majalis subsp. lapponica) – Switzerland
- Dactylorhiza × fourkensis B.Willing & E.WillingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. majalis subsp. pindica × D. sambucina) – Greece
- Dactylorhiza × gabretana (A.Fuchs) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata × D. maculata × D. sambucina) – Germany
- Dactylorhiza × grandis (Druce) P.F.HuntScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata × D. majalis) – Benelux, France, Great Britain, and Sweden
- Dactylorhiza × guilhotii (E.G.Camus) B.BockScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata × D. viridis) – France and Great Britain
- Dactylorhiza × guillaumeae Chr.BernardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata × D. sambucina) – France and Italy
- Dactylorhiza × gustavssonii (D. iberica × D. maculata subsp. saccifera) – Greece and Turkey
- Dactylorhiza × hallii (Druce) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Belgium, France, Great Britain, Netherlands (Unplaced)
- Dactylorhiza × influenza (Sennholz) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata subsp. fuchsii × D. sambucina) Austria, Italy
- Dactylorhiza × katarana H.BaumannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata subsp. saccifera × D. majalis subsp. kalopissii) – Greece
- Dactylorhiza × kerneriorum (Soó) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. fuchsii × D. incarnata) – western and central Europe and East European Russia
- Dactylorhiza × kerneriorum nothosubsp. ampolai (Hautz.) EccariusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata subsp. cruenta × D. maculata subsp. fuchsii) – Austria, France, Ireland, Italy, and Switzerland
- Dactylorhiza × kerneriorum nothosubsp. kerneriorum (D. incarnata subsp. incarnata × D. maculata subsp. fuchsii) – Spain to Poland, Romania, and eastern European Russia
- Dactylorhiza × kerneriorum nothosubsp. lillsundica (D. incarnata subsp. ochroleuca × D. maculata subsp. fuchsii) – Austria, France, and Sweden
- Dactylorhiza × latirella (P.M.Hall) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata × D. purpurella) – Germany, Great Britain, and Ireland
- Dactylorhiza × lehmannii (Klinge) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata × D. russowii) – Germany
- Dactylorhiza × megapolitana (Bisse) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata subsp. fuchsii × D. russowii) – Germany
- Dactylorhiza × metsowonensis B.Baumann & H.BaumannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. majalis subsp. kalopissii × D. sambucina – Greece
- Dactylorhiza × mixta (Asch. & Graebn.) B.BockScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata subsp. fuchsii × D. viridis) – Austria, Italy, France, Great Britain, Ireland, and Norway
- Dactylorhiza × ornonensis (G.Keller & Jeanj.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. elata × D. incarnata × D. maculata) – France
- Dactylorhiza × perez-chiscanoi F.M.VázquezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. elata × D. majalis subsp. lapponica) – Spain
- Dactylorhiza × rizeana Renz & TaubenheimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. euxina × D. urvilleana) – Turkey
- Dactylorhiza × rombucina (D. romana × D. sambucina) – Italy
- Dactylorhiza × ruppertii (M.Schulze) Borsos & SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. majalis × D. sambucina) – Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, and Switzerland
- Dactylorhiza × salteri (T.Stephenson) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. majalis subsp. praetermissa × D. purpurella) – Great Britain
- Dactylorhiza × senayi (Alleiz.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata × D. majalis) – Spain to Czechoslovakia and Sweden
- Dactylorhiza × serbica (H.Fleischm.) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata × D. majalis subsp. saccifera) – Italy and Yugoslavia
- Dactylorhiza × sivasiana E.Baumann & Künkele ex Renz & TaubenheimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. incarnata subsp. cilicica × D. urvilleana) – Turkey
- Dactylorhiza × szaboiana (Soó) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata subsp. maculata × D. majalis subsp. cordigera) – Romania
- Dactylorhiza × vallis-peenae KümpelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. majalis × D. russowii) – Germany
- Dactylorhiza × venusta (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) SoóScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata subsp. fuchsii × D. purpurella) – Great Britain and Ireland
- Dactylorhiza × viridella (Hesl.-Harr.) OddoneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. purpurella × D. viridis) – Great Britain and Ireland
- Dactylorhiza × vitosana H.BaumannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. maculata subsp. saccifera × D. sambucina) – Bulgaria
- Dactylorhiza × vogtiana H.BaumannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (D. iberica × D. incarnata) – Turkey
Distribution and habitat
These terrestrial orchids grow in basic soils in wet meadows, bogs, heathland and in areas sparsely populated by trees. They are distributed throughout the subarctic and temperate northern hemisphere. It is found across much of Europe, North Africa and Asia from Portugal and Iceland to Taiwan and Kamchatka, including Russia, Japan, China, Central Asia, the Middle East, Ukraine, Scandinavia, Germany, Poland, Italy, France, the United Kingdom, etc. Inclusion of the widespread frog orchid, often called Coeloglossum viride, into Dactylorhiza as per some recent classifications,[5][6] expands the genus distribution to include Canada and much of the United States.[7]
References
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Coeloglossum viride
- ↑ Bateman, R.M. (2009). Evolutionary classification of European orchids: the crucial importance of maximising explicit evidence and minimising authoritarian speculation. Journal Europäischer Orchideen 41: 243-318. [as Dactylorhiza viridis]
- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Dactylorhiza
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Bibliography
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- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
External links
- Template:Sister-inline
- Template:Sister-inline
- Flora of North America Genus page
- Dactylorhiza (Orchidaceae) in European Russia: combined molecular and morphological analysis Template:Webarchive
- Dactylorhiza picture database
- Mayank Thakur and V. K. Dixit, Aphrodisiac Activity of Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don) Soo in Male Albino Rats, Oxford Journals, Medicine, Evidence-based Compl. and Alt. Medicine, Volume 4, Supplement 1, p. 29-31