Maria Temryukovna
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Family name hatnote Template:Infobox royalty
Maria Temryukovna (born Kucheney;Template:Sfn Template:Langx; Template:Langx; c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 September 1569) was the tsaritsa of all Russia from 1561 until her death as the second wife of Ivan the Terrible.Template:Sfn
Life
The daughter of Temryuk of Kabardia, Maria (originally named Qochenay bint Teymour (Кученей) before her baptism) was presented to Ivan in Moscow after the death of his first wife Anastasia Romanovna. Russian folklore tells of how Ivan's first wife, before dying, warned him not to take a pagan as a wife. Ivan was so smitten by Maria's beauty, that he decided to marry her immediately. On 21 August 1561,Template:Sfn they married, four days before Ivan's 31st birthday. The marriage took place after the marriage negotiations between Ivan and Catherine Jagiellon stranded.
Ivan soon came to regret the decision to marry her, on account of his new wife being viewed as illiterate and vindictive. She never fully integrated to the Muscovite way of life, and was considered a poor stepmother to Ivan's two sons Ivan and Feodor. She gave birth to a son named Vasili, named after her father-in-law on 21 March 1563, though he died on 3 May that same year. Maria was generally hated by her subjects, who believed her to be manipulative and witch-like in her behaviour. Some sources claim it was she who first incited her husband to form the oprichniki.Template:Sfn
She died on 1 September 1569 at the age of 25. It was rumored that she had been poisoned by her own husband, but there is no historical evidence to such rumours. The Tsar also never admitted as such, and had many people tortured on suspicion of assassinating the Tsaritsa.
In popular culture
- She appears in Tsar (2009), a Russian drama film directed by Pavel Lungin.
- The story of Maria and Ivan is described in the book "Der Leibarzt der Zarin" by Heinz Konsalik.
- She also appears (as Marie) in Georges Bizet's opera Ivan IV.
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
- Troyat, Henri Ivan le Terrible. Flammarion, Paris, 1982
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1540s births
- 1569 deaths
- Kabardino-Balkaria
- Circassian people of Russia
- People from Circassia
- Circassian nobility
- Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Sunni Islam
- Russian former Sunni Muslims
- Burials at Ascension Convent
- Wives of Ivan the Terrible
- Circassian women