Marcinkonys
Template:Main otherScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Main other
Marcinkonys (Polish: Marcinkańce) is a village in Varėna district, Lithuania, located 21 km. south-west of Varėna. It is the administrative center of the Marcinkonys Eldership and it houses the administrations of the Dzūkija National Park and Čepkeliai Nature Reserve. According to the 2020 estimate, it had 591 residents.[1]
Marcinkonys town is located c. Template:Convert from Druskininkai, Template:Convert from Varėna.
History
Throughout the history the place was under Russian, Polish, and Soviet rules and therefore it may be referred to by multiple names and spellings, including Marcinkańce (Polish name), Martsinkantse (phonemic transliteration of the Polish name), Martsinkantsy (transliteration of the Russified Polish name), and Martsinkonis (transliteration of Russian Марцинконис).[2]
The settlement was first mentioned in 1637 as a camp of foresters. It began growing after completion of the railway station in its location for the Warsaw – Saint Petersburg Railway in 1864.
During the Holocaust, the town had the Marcinkonys Ghetto for the Lithuanian Jews. Some Jews escaped during the liquidation of the ghetto and managed to survive the war.[3]
Etymology
The name Marcinkonys comes from a personal name Template:Langx (also Marcìnka, Marciñkus) which originates from Slavic forms for a name Martin, Marcin (Template:Langx, Template:Langx).[4]
Demographics
Template:Historical populations
References
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ United States Board of Geographic Names - Marcinkonys. Accessed January 23, 2014.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedbrown - ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".