Manuzi

Template:Short description Template:Use shortened footnotes Manuzi (also spelled ManuzziTemplate:Sfn) was a mountain god worshiped in Kizzuwatna. He shared his name with the mountain he represented and with a village. He is best attested from sources pertaining to the hišuwa festival, which indicate he was the husband of the goddess Lelluri. He could be identified as a form of the Hurrian weather god Teshub as well, and as such was referred to as Teshub Manuzi.

Character

Manuzi was a mountain god, but he could also be identified as a form of Teshub,Template:Sfn and as such could be referred to as "Teshub Manuzi."Template:Sfn He was associated with a mountain and a settlement which both shared his name.Template:Sfn According to Volkert Haas, the latter was not historically notable.Template:Sfn It was located in the proximity of the Gulf of Alexandretta.Template:Sfn

Documentation pertaining to the hišuwa festival mentions an eagle who sat on the shoulder of Manuzi, Eribuški,Template:Sfn whose name has Hurrian origin.Template:Sfn A separate ritual involved washing a golden statue of him.Template:Sfn Eagles were also a symbol of other mountain gods in ancient Syria and Anatolia, for example a Hittite text describing the appearance of various deities mentions that the cult statue of the mountain god Kuwarri was accompanied by an iron eagle, while an eagle made out of ivory was an attribute of Iškiša.Template:Sfn Volkert Haas notes the association of deified mountains with eagles is already attested in the case of the Eblaite Adarwan in the third millennium BCE.Template:Sfn An Eblaite incantation (ARET 5.16) refers to ^dA-dar-wa-an BE ti₈^MUŠEN.ti₈^MUŠEN, "Adarwan, lord of the eagles."Template:Sfn

Manuzi was not the only mountain god from southern Anatolia and northern Syria who could be labeled as a weather deity – Hittite documents refer to a weather god labeled as "Lord of Amaruk," apparently a derivative of the mountain god Ammarik known from texts from Ebla.Template:Sfn The corresponding landmark was located somewhere in the land of Mukish.Template:Sfn

Manuzi's spouse was the Hurrian goddess Lelluri.Template:Sfn

Worship

Manuzi was worshiped in Kummanni in Kizzuwatna.Template:Sfn A temple dedicated to him existed in that city.Template:Sfn He was worshiped during nine day hišuwa festival, known from a set of tablets with instructions pertaining to it prepared for queen Puduḫepa.Template:Sfn Other deities mentioned alongside him include Lelluri, Allani, Išḫara, two manifestations of Nupatik and the Luwian goddess Maliya.Template:Sfn

Hittite documents attest the existence of a ritual dedicated to Manuzi which took place in the main temple of the storm god of Hatti.Template:Sfn