Manihot

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Manihot is a genus in the diverse milkspurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It was described as a genus in 1754.[1][2]

Species of Manihot are monoecious[3] trees, shrubs and a few herbs that are native to the Americas, from Arizona in the United States south to Argentina and Uruguay.[4] The best known member of this genus is the widely cultivated cassava (Manihot esculenta).[5]

Manihot species are used as food plants by the larvae of some species of Lepidoptera including Endoclita sericeus and Hypercompe hambletoni.

Species[4]

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  1. Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Bahia
  2. Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl – Mexico, Central America
  3. Manihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
  4. Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Arizona
  5. Manihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. – N Argentina
  6. Manihot anomala Pohl – South America
  7. Manihot attenuata Müll.Arg. - Goiás
  8. Manihot auriculata McVaugh – Jalisco, Nayarit
  9. Manihot baccata Allem – Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
  10. Manihot boliviana Pax & K.Hoffm. - Bolivia
  11. Manihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm. – Bahia
  12. Manihot brachyloba Müll.Arg. – Central Amer, Dominican Rep, N South America
  13. Manihot brachystachys Pax & K.Hoffm. - Brazil
  14. Manihot brasiliana Mendoza et al. - Goiás, Brazil
  15. Manihot breviloba – Sergipe
  16. Manihot caerulescens Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
  17. Manihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. – N South America, Trinidad, Curaçao
  18. Manihot catingae Ule – Bahia, Minas Gerais
  19. Manihot caudata Greenm. – N Mexico
  20. Manihot cecropiifolia – Goiás, Distrito Federal
  21. Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman – Mexico
  22. Manihot compositifolia Allem – Bahia
  23. Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan – Bolivia
  24. Manihot congesta Mendoza et al. - Goiás, Brazil
  25. Manihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm. – Rio de Janeiro
  26. Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm. – México State, Morelos, Jalisco
  27. Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl – Minas Gerais
  28. Manihot davisiae Croizat – Arizona, Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa
  29. Manihot diamantinensis Allem – Bahia
  30. Manihot dichotoma Ule – NE Brazil
  31. Manihot divergens Pohl – Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais
  32. Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm. – Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia
  33. Manihot esculenta Crantz – from Mexico to Brazil
  34. Manihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás, Distrito Federal
  35. Manihot filamentosa Pittier – NW Venezuela
  36. Manihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
  37. Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl – C + N Mexico
  38. Manihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes – Ceará
  39. Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan – Brazil
  40. Manihot gabrielensis Allem – Goiás
  41. Manihot gracilis Pohl – Paraguay, Brazil
  42. Manihot grahamii Hook. – S Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
  43. Manihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. – N Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
  44. Manihot handroana Cruz – Minas Gerais
  45. Manihot hassleriana – Paraguay
  46. Manihot heptaphylla Ule – Bahia
  47. Manihot hilariana Baill. – Minas Gerais
  48. Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov. – Rio Grande do Sul, Misiones
  49. Manihot incisa - Goiás, Brazil
  50. Manihot inflata Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
  51. Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
  52. Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg. – Mato Grosso, Bahia
  53. Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Minas Gerais
  54. Manihot jolyana Cruz – São Paulo
  55. Manihot leptophylla Pax – NW South America
  56. Manihot longepetiolata Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
  57. Manihot maracasensis Ule – Bahia
  58. Manihot marajoara Huber – Pará, Amapá
  59. Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm. – Michoacán
  60. Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm. – Mato Grosso
  61. Manihot michaelis McVaugh – Colima, Jalisco
  62. Manihot mirabilis Pax – Paraguay
  63. Manihot mossamedensis Taub. – Goiás
  64. Manihot nana Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Minas Gerais
  65. Manihot neusana Nassar – Paraná
  66. Manihot nogueirae Allem – Distrito Federal
  67. Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Oaxaca
  68. Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram. – Guerrero
  69. Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm. – Goiás
  70. Manihot orbicularis Pohl – Goiás
  71. Manihot palmata Müll.Arg. – Rio de Janeiro
  72. Manihot pauciflora Brandegee – Puebla, Oaxaca
  73. Manihot paviifolia Pohl – Goiás
  74. Manihot peltata Pohl – Goiás
  75. Manihot pentaphylla Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
  76. Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg. – Loreto, San Martin
  77. Manihot pilosa Pohl – E Brazil
  78. Manihot pinatiloba Goiás, Brazil
  79. Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg. – Bahia
  80. Manihot pohlii Wawra – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
  81. Manihot populifolia Pax – Paraguay
  82. Manihot porphyrantha Goiás, Brazil
  83. Manihot pringlei S.Watson – Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro
  84. Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg. – Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraguay
  85. Manihot pruinosa Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
  86. Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. – Ceará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba
  87. Manihot pulchrifolius M.J. Silva – Brazil
  88. Manihot purpureocostata Pohl – Goiás
  89. Manihot pusilla Pohl – Goiás
  90. Manihot quinquefolia Pohl – Bahia
  91. Manihot quinqueloba Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
  92. Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan – Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso
  93. Manihot reniformis Pohl – Bahia
  94. Manihot reptans Pax – Goiás, Minas Gerais
  95. Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Central America
  96. Manihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst. – Mexico
  97. Manihot sagittatopartita Pohl – Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais
  98. Manihot salicifolia Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
  99. Manihot sparsifolia Pohl – Goiás
  100. Manihot stipularis Pax – Distrito Federal, Goiás
  101. Manihot stricta Baill. – Peru, Mato Grosso, Goiás
  102. Manihot subspicata Rogers & Appan – Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
  103. Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas
  104. Manihot tenella Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Paraguay
  105. Manihot tomatophylla Standl. – Morelos, Jalisco, Michoacán
  106. Manihot tomentosa Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
  107. Manihot triloba (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda – Mexico
  108. Manihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. – Brazil, Paraguay
  109. Manihot triphylla Pohl – Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais
  110. Manihot tristis Müll.Arg. – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas, N Brazil
  111. Manihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. – Paraguay
  112. Manihot violacea Pohl – Brazil
  113. Manihot walkerae Croizat – Texas, Tamaulipas
  114. Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan – Puebla, Oaxaca
  115. Manihot weddelliana Baill. – Goiás
  116. Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
  117. Manihot zehntneri Ule – Bahia
variety treated as a species
  1. Manihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii = Manihot glaziovii (Müll.Arg.) Allem
formerly included[4]

moved to Aleurites Cnidoscolus Jatropha

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  1. M. curcas – Jatropha curcas
  2. M. diversifolia – Jatropha diversifolia
  3. M. gossypiifolia – Jatropha gossypiifolia
  4. M. herbacea – Cnidoscolus urens
  5. M. moluccana – Aleurites moluccanus
  6. M. multifida – Jatropha multifida
  7. M. spinosissima – Cnidoscolus vitifolius
  8. M. urens – Cnidoscolus urens

Pollination

Monoecy was demonstrated by Jennings 1963 and George & Shifriss 1967.[3]

References

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  1. ↑ Miller, Philip. 1754. Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 2
  2. ↑ Tropicos, Manihot Mill.
  3. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:ISBN. Template:ISBN.
  4. ↑ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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