Mandi district
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The main native language is Mandeali.[1]
As of 2011, it is the second most populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of 12), after Kangra.[2] The upper areas of Mandi district are part of the geographical, historical and cultural Mahasu region.[3]
Demographics
Population
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Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 10.89%.[2] Mandi has a sex ratio of 1012 females for every 1000 males[2] and a literacy rate of 82.81%. 6.27% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 29.38% and 1.28% of the population respectively.[2]
Religion
| Religious group |
1901[7] | 1911[8][9] | 1921[10] | 1931[11] | 1941[12] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| Hinduism File:Om.svgTemplate:Efn | 170,304 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 178,115 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 181,358 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 199,935 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 227,463 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Islam File:Star and Crescent.svg | 3,187 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 2,799 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 3,462 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 6,351 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 4,328 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Buddhism File:Dharma Wheel (2).svg | 510 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 164 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 76 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 138 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 208 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Sikhism File:Khanda.svg | 41 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 26 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 142 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 899 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 583 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Christianity File:Christian cross.svg | 3 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 4 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 10 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 141 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 11 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Jainism File:Jain Prateek Chihna.svg | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 2 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Judaism File:Star of David.svg | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 1 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Zoroastrianism File:Faravahar.svg | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Others | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 0 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Total population | 174,045 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 181,110 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 185,048 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 207,465 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". | 232,593 | Script error: No such module "Percentage". |
| Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||||||||
Language
At the 2011 census, 59.11% of the population in the district identified their first language as Mandeali, 33.32% opted for Pahari (a term broadly applicable to most Indo-Aryan languages of Himachal and Uttarakhand), while 4.1% chose Hindi, 0.66% – Punjabi and 0.47% – Kangri.[13]
Subdivisions
Mandi district is divided into 12 subdivisions:
- Mandi Sadar
- Balh
- Sundar Nagar
- Sarkaghat
- Dharampur
- Joginder Nagar
- Padhar
- Gohar
- Thunag
- Karsog
- Balichoki
- Kotli[14]
Villages in the district include Janjheli, which falls in Thunag Tehsil. It is near Kullu-Manali, around 80 km from Bhunter Airport, 90 km from Kullu and 67 km from Mandi. It has thick deodar forests, sprawling apple orchards, and springs. It is a trekking/hiking outpost. Shikari Devi is a tourist spot. It hosts Himachal Cultural Village, an ethnic village highlighting the culture of Himachal Pradesh.[15]
Politics
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Education
Universities and colleges
- Indian Institute of Technology Mandi (IIT Mandi)
- Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Cluster University
- Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Government Medical College & Hospital Mandi
- College of Horticulture and Centre of Excellence for Horticulture Research and Extension, Thunag
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee University of Medicine and Health Sciences (upcoming)
Schools
Polytechnics
Sports
The district is home to the Bandy Federation of India[16] which is a member of the IOC recognized[17] Federation of International Bandy.
See also
Notes
References
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External links
- Mandi district website
- DISTRICT PROFILE
- CULTURAL & TOURISM HERITAGE OF THE DISTT
- Janjehli Valley Himachal Pradesh
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