Mãe-de-santo
A mãe-de-santo or mãe de santo (Script error: No such module "IPA"., plural mães de santo Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a priestess of Candomblé, Umbanda and Quimbanda, the Afro-Brazilian religions. Those Portuguese words mean literally "saint's mother", a calque of the Yoruba word iyalorisha, a title given to female leaders of the Yoruba religion. Iya means "mother", and the contraction l'orisha means "of orisha", adapted into Portuguese as "of saint" due to the traditionally Catholic-centric culture that surrounds that language.[1]
The priestesses are more venerated in African-Brazilian religions than the priests, who are called pais-de-santo. In the Afro-Brazilian religions, the priestesses and priests are seen as the owners of tradition, knowledge and culture; it is their responsibility to pass those on to the new generations, because there is no religious text to use for the record.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
See also
References
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