Lukunsky grove

Template:Short description The Lukunsky grove (Template:Langx) is a forest in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, on the southern bank of the Lukunsk River, to the south of the Khatanga River. It is the northernmost forest extension in the world. Ary-Mas, to the west of the Lukunsky grove, is the northernmost isolated forest island, located approximately to the south.

Climate

The vegetation period is approximately 100 days long. Winter lasts from the late September or early October to June, with minimum temperatures often falling below .

The polar day lasts from early May to early August. The average temperature in July is , often reaching .

Permafrost in summer thaws to deep. The thickness of the permafrost is approximately .

Biodiversity

The only tree species of the Lukunsky grove is the Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.)), but in total there are 268 species of plants, 78 species of birds, and 16 species of mammals. The species composition shows that Lukunsky grove is rather a part of taiga and not tundra. Individual Dahurian larch trees grow up to tall. The Lukunsky grove forms a northern part of a wider forest massif extending for hundreds of kilometres to the south.

Conservation and scientific investigations

The Lukunsky grove is a protected territory with an area of , although that area includes other biotopes as well. It forms a part of Taymyr State Nature Biosphere Reserve and has been protected since 1979.

Scientific studies in the Lukunsky grove are led by the Taymyr State Nature Biosphere Reserve and major part of results are compiled in yearly nature reports.

External links

• Wondermondo, Lukunsky grove - the northernmost forest
• State Nature Biosphere Reserve "Taymyrsky"