Luannan County
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Toponymy
Luannan County is named such because it is south (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".) of nearby Luanzhou (Template:Zh).[1][2]
History
The region of present-day Luannan County has been inhabited since the Neolithic period.[3]
The area's organizational history dates back to the 740 CE, during the Tang dynasty when the area was incorporated as Macheng County (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".).[1][2] The seat of Macheng County was located in the present-day town of Template:Interlanguage link.[1]
During the Liao dynasty, the area belonged to the Lulong Commandery (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".).[3] In the subsequent Jin dynasty, it was placed under Luan County (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".).[3] Early in the Yuan dynasty, it was merged into Luanzhou.[3] It remained as part of Luanzhou throughout the Ming dynasty, Qing dynasty, and during the period of the Republic of China.[3]
Luannan County was first established in May 1946, formed out of the southern portion of Luan County (now known as Luanzhou).[1][2] The county was abolished in 1954, and split among surrounding county-level divisions.[1][2] This was undone in January 1963, restoring Luannan County.[1]
Geography
Luannan County spans an area of Script error: No such module "convert"..[1] It has a coastline of Script error: No such module "convert"., alongside the Bohai Bay.[1] The Luan River runs through the county.[1] The county's elevation is relatively flat, as it is part of an alluvial plain. However, it is higher in the northern portions.[4]
Climate
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Administrative divisions
Luannan County administers 1 subdistrict and 16 towns.[5]
The county's sole subdistrict is Template:Interlanguage link.[5]
The county administers the towns of Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, Template:Interlanguage link, and Template:Interlanguage link.[5]
Demographics
Luannan County has a population of approximately 508,500 people, as per the 2020 Chinese census.[1] A 2012 estimate put the county's population at about 570,000.[4] The county's population totaled 584,518 per the 2010 Chinese census.[2] The county's population in 2002 was approximately 540,400, per an estimate.[2] The 2000 Chinese census recorded Luannan County's population at 570,535.[2] A 1996 estimate put the county's population at about 533,000.[2]
Economy
The county has a significant iron mining industry.[1] Luannan County is home to Macheng Iron Mine (Script error: No such module "Lang-zh".), a major mine operated by the Shougang Group.[1] The county also produces a significant amount of steel shovels, accounting for 85% of the domestic steel shovel market, and 90% of exported steel shovels from China.[1]
Luannan County also has sizeable agriculture and aquaculture industries.[1] Per a 2024 county government publication, it has 1.08 million mu of cultivated land.[1] Major crops grown in Luannan County include rice, Carex kobomugi, and peanuts.[1] Common livestock in Luannan County include dairy cows, chickens, and pigs.[1]
Transportation
The Template:Interlanguage link passes through Luannan County.[6] Major expressways which run through Luannan County include the G0111 Qinhuangdao–Binzhou Expressway and the Template:Interlanguage link.[6]
Notable people
References
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External links
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