Literary works of Satyajit Ray

File:Satyajit Ray with Ravi Sankar recording for Pather Panchali cropped Ray.jpg

Ray during recording of his film Pather Panchali

Satyajit Ray (1921–1992), a Bengali film director from India, is well known for his contributions to Bengali literature. He created two of the most famous characters in Feluda the sleuth and Professor Shanku the scientist. He wrote several short novels and stories in addition to those based on these two characters. His fiction was targeted mainly at younger readers, though it became popular among children and adults alike.

Most of his novels and stories in Bengali have been published by Ananda Publishers, Kolkata; and most of his screenplays have been published in Bengali in the literary journal Ekshan, edited by his close friend Nirmalya Acharya. During the mid-1990s, Ray's film essays and an anthology of short stories were also published in the West. Many of the stories have been translated into English and published.

Feluda stories

Feluda, whose real name is Pradosh Chandra Mitra, is a fictional Kolkata-based private detective. He is usually accompanied by 2 sidekicks: Topshe (his cousin–Tapesh Ranjan Mitra) and Lalmohan Ganguly, usually described as Lalmohan Babu (who himself writes under the pseudonym of Jatayu), a bumbling writer of crime fiction. Satyajit Ray wrote thirty-five Feluda stories, most of which were extremely popular, and made two of the Feluda stories into films: Sonar Kella (The Golden Fortress) (1974) and Joi Baba Felunath (The Elephant God) (1978).

Key

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Indicates a television film/series

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List of Feluda stories/novels written by Satyajit RayTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Year	Original title	English title	Form	Published in	Film/Television adaptation
					Year	Name
1965–66	Feludar Goendagiri	Danger in Darjeeling	Short story	Sandesh
1966–67	Badshahi Angti	The Emperor's Ring	Novel	Sandesh	2014	Badshahi AngtiTemplate:Double-dagger
1967	Kailash Choudhary'r Pathar	Kailash Choudhury's Jewel	Short story	Sandesh
1970	Sheyal Debota Rahasya	The Anubis Mystery	Short story	Sandesh	1996	Sheyal Debota RahasyaTemplate:Dagger
	Gangtokey Gondogol	Trouble in Gangtok	Novel	Desh
1971	Sonar Kella	The Golden Fortress	Novel	Desh	1974	Sonar KellaTemplate:Double-dagger
1972	Baksho Rahashya	Incident on the Kalka Mail	Novel	Desh	1996	Baksho RahashyaTemplate:DaggerTemplate:Efn
					2001	Baksho RahashyaTemplate:Double-dagger
1973	Kailashey Kelenkari	A Killer in Kailash	Novel	Desh	2007	Kailashey KelenkariTemplate:Double-dagger
	Samaddarer Chabi	The Key	Short story	Sandesh	2016	Double FeludaTemplate:Double-dagger
1974	Royal Bengal Rahashya	The Royal Bengal Mystery	Novel	Desh	2011	Royal Bengal RahashyaTemplate:Double-dagger
1975	Ghurghutiyar Ghatona	The Locked Chest	Short story	Sandesh
	Joi Baba Felunath	The Mystery of the Elephant God	Novel	Desh	1979	Joi Baba FelunathTemplate:Double-dagger
1976	Bombaiyer Bombete	The Bandits of Bombay	Novel	Desh	2003	Bombaiyer BombeteTemplate:Double-dagger
	Gosainpur Sargaram	The Mystery of Walking Dead	Novel	Sandesh	1999	Gosainpur SargaramTemplate:Dagger
1977	Gorosthaney Sabdhan	The Secret of the Cemetery	Novel	Desh	2010	Gorosthaney SabdhanTemplate:Double-dagger
1978	Chhinnamastar Abhishap	The Curse of the Goddess	Novel	Desh
1979	Hatyapuri	The House of Death	Novel	Sandesh
1980	Golokdham Rahasya	The Mysterious Tenant	Short story	Sandesh	2016	Double FeludaTemplate:Double-dagger
	Joto Kando Kathmandutey	The Criminals of Kathmandu	Novel	Desh	1996	Joto Kando KathmanduteyTemplate:Dagger
1981	Napoleoner Chithi	Napoleon's Letter	Short story	Sandesh
1982	Tintorettor Jishu	Tintoretto's Jesus	Novel	Desh	2008	Tintorettor JishuTemplate:Double-dagger
1983	Ambar Sen Antardhan Rahasya	The Disappearance of Ambar Sen	Short story	Anandamela	2013	Ambar Sen Antardhan RahasyaTemplate:Dagger
	Jahangirer Swarnamudra	The Gold Coins of Jahangir	Short story	Sandesh
1984	Ebar Kando Kedarnathey	Crime in Kedarnath	Short story	Desh
1985	Bosepukurey Khunkharapi	The Acharya Murder Case	Short story	Sandesh	1996	Bosepukurey KhunkharapiTemplate:Dagger
1986	Darjeeling Jomjomat	Murder in the Mountains	Novel	Sandesh
1987	Apsara Theatrer Mamla	The Case of the Apsara Theatre	Short story	Sandesh
	Bhuswargya Bhayankar	Peril in Paradise	Short story	Desh
1988	Shakuntalar Kontthohar	Shakuntala's Necklace	Short story	Desh
1989	Londoney Feluda	Feluda in London	Short story	Desh
	Golapi Mukta Rahasya	The Mystery of the Pink Pearl	Short story	Sandesh
1990	Dr. Munshir Diary	Dr. Munshi's Diary	Short story	Sandesh	2000	Dr. Munshir DiaryTemplate:Dagger
	Nayan Rahasya	The Mystery of Nayan	Novel	Desh
1992	Robertsoner Ruby	Robertson's Ruby	Novel	Desh
1995–96	Indrajal Rahasya	The Magical Mystery	Short story	Sandesh

Professor Shanku stories

Professor Shanku (Professor Shonku), or Trilokeshwar Shanku, is a fictional scientist appearing in a series of science-fiction books. He lives in Giridih beside the river Usri. He has a male servant named Prahllad and a cat named Newton living in the house. He was a child prodigy and achieved several academic distinctions. He has his own laboratory in his house, where he does research for many new and fantastic inventions. He is world-renowned for the armory of these diverse inventions. The adventures of Professor Shanku are set in several countries throughout the world.

Tarini khuro stories

Tarini khuro (Tarini Uncle) is an aged bachelor (khuro is an old Bengali term meaning uncle) who can tell interesting stories based on his weird experiences. Many of these stories border on being horror stories or spooky stories, while some of the stories depict the smartness and quick wit of Tarini khuro.

Bankubabur Bandhu

Bankubabur Bandhu (Banku Babu's Friend or Mr. Banku's Friend) was a Bengali science fiction story Ray had written in 1962 for Sandesh, the Ray family magazine, which gained popularity among Bengalis in the early 1960s. What differentiated Bankubabur Bandhu from previous science fiction was the portrayal of an alien from outer space as a kind and playful being, invested with magical powers and capable of interacting with children, in contrast to earlier science fiction works, which portrayed aliens as dangerous creatures.

Several science fiction films were inspired by the story, including Ray's own script for The Alien (which was eventually cancelled in the late 1960s), Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) and E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Rakesh Roshan's Koi... Mil Gaya (2003), which itself inspired the Indonesian television series Si Yoyo. The story of Bankubabur Bandhu itself was eventually adapted into a television film by Satyajit's son Sandip Ray alongside Kaushik Sen in 2006.

Other short stories

Satyajit Ray penned many short stories not based on any famous characters. These stories, which used to be published as collections of twelve stories, were mostly urbane and were very unassuming until the very last line or last paragraph, where suddenly a new revelation left the reader amazed. Many of these stories dealt with the way trivial incidents change the course of one's life, while some other stories were chilling horror stories. The language of the stories was very straightforward and lucid.

Ray also translated some short stories (mostly adventure stories) from English and a collection of stories named Brazil-er Kalo Bagh was published. He also translated Ray Bradbury's 'Third Expedition' from Martian Chronicles as 'Mongol-i Shorgo' (Mars is Heaven).

Other books

• Ekei Bole Shooting
• Apur Panchali
• Toray Bandha Ghorar Dim
• Mollah Nasiruddin-er Galpo
• Brazil-er Kalo Bagh
• Pikoor Diary O Onnanyo
• Jakhon Chhoto Chilam
• Sujon Harbola
• Protikriti
• Bishoy Chalochitro
• Our Films Their Films
• Kanchenjungha (film script)
• Nayak (film script)
• Sakhaprosakha (film script)
• My Years with Apu: A Memoir
• Deep Focus

12 Series

• Ek Dojon Gappo
• Aaro Ek Dojon
• Aaro Baro
• Ebaro Baro
• Bah! Baro
• Eker Pithe Dui
• Jabor Baro

Short stories

• ankliya
• Pterodactyl-er Dim
• Bonkubabu'r Bondhu
• Master Ansumaan
• Anko Sir, Golapi Babu O Tipu
• Shibu O Rakkhos-er Katha
• Spot-Light
• Rontur Dadu
• Sujon Harbola
• Taposher Jonaki
• Raton O Lokkhi
• Pikoo'r Diary
• Mayurkonthi Jelly
• Arjosekhor-er Janmo O Mrityu
• Kaagtaruya
• Bahuroopi
• Sahodeb Babu'r Portrait
• Brown Saheb-er Baari
• Sadaanand-er Khude Jagot
• Professor Hiji-bij-bij
• Baatik Babu
• Bhakto
• Bishful
• Load Shedding
• Mr. Shasmol-er Shesh Raatri
• Pintu'r Dadu
• First Class Kamra
• Dhappa
• Maanpatro
• Apodartho
• Sadhon Babu'r Sandeho
• Lakhpoti
• Needhiram-er Ichchha Puron
• Kanayi-er Kathaa
• Gangaram-er kapaal
• Nitai O Mahapurush
• Hauee
• Protikriti
• Norris Shaheb-er Bunglow
• Kutum Katam
• Ganesh Mutshuddi'r Portrait
• Notun Bondhu
• Shishu Saahityik
• Mohim Sanyal-er Ghatona
• Nitai Babu'r Moina
• Sahojaatri
• Duyi Bondhu
• Shilpi
• Akshaye Babu'r Shiksha
• Proshonna Sir
• Abhiraam
• Sobuj Manush
• Khagam

Anthologies

• Golpo 101 (One Hundred and One Stories)
• Sera Satyajit (Best of Satyajit)
• Aro Satyajit (More stories by Satyajit)
• Feluda Samagra 1 & 2
• Shanku Samagra
• Prabandha Sangraha

Poetry

Satyajit Ray translated and wrote some limericks that were published in a collection–Toray Bandha Ghorar Dim (A bunch of Horse-Eggs!). He was also the translator of Lewis Carroll's Jabberwocky. In translation, the poem is renamed 'Joborkhaki'.

Mullah Nasiruddin

A collection of very short stories based on Mullah Nasiruddin (a fictional character from the Middle East known for his witty and comic character) was collected by Satyajit Ray and published as Mullah Nasiruddiner Galpo (Stories of Mullah Nasiruddin).

Fatik Chand

Fatik Chand is a dramatic mystery about the adventures of a kidnapped Calcutta schoolboy, written in Bengali. The book was made into a film in 1983 entitled Phatik Chand.

Others

Sujan Harbola (Sujan the Mimic) is a collection of fables. Ekei Bole Shooting is a collection of Satyajit Ray's experiences and reflections during the making of his films. Jakhon Choto Chilam is a memoir dealing with his childhood days. Our Films, Their Films is an anthology of film criticism. Bishoy Chalachitro is another book by Ray on films.

Individual films

Apu Trilogy

External links

• Template:Trim/ Satyajit Ray at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidata
• SatyajitRay.org
• Satyajit Ray Film and Study Center: University of California - Santa Cruz Template:Webarchive
• Template:Usurped