Lists of earthquakes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description

File:Map of earthquakes 1900-.svg
Earthquakes (6.0+ Template:M) between 1900 and 2017

Template:Use mdy dates Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. They range from weak events detectable only by seismometers, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of the greatest disasters in human history. Below, earthquakes are listed by period, region or country, year, magnitude, cost, fatalities, and number of scientific studies.

Deadliest earthquakes

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The following is a summary list of earthquakes with over approximately 100,000 deaths.[1] The 893 Ardabil earthquake probably relates to the 893 Dvin earthquake, due to misreading of the Arabic word for Dvin, 'Dabil' as 'Ardabil'.[2] This is regarded as a 'fake earthquake'.[3] Template:Static-row-numbers Template:Sticky headerTemplate:Static-row-numbers

Event Date Location Fatalities MagnTemplate:Soft hyphenitude Notes on fatalities
1976 Tangshan earthquake Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Hebei, China 300,000+[4] 7.6 Internal Tangshan reports found 263,299 local deaths. Official nationwide deaths stated to be 242,769. Scholars estimated >300,000.[4][5]
1920 Haiyuan earthquake Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Ningxia–Gansu, China 273,400 7.8 Previously cited death toll was 230,000 and this figure was revised in 2010.[6][7]
526 Antioch earthquake Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Antioch, Byzantine Empire (modern-day Turkey) 250,000[8] 7.0[9] Procopius (II.14.6), sources based on John of Ephesus.
1139 Ganja earthquake Template:Dts Ganja, Seljuk Empire (modern-day Template:Sort flagicon Azerbaijan) 230,000–300,000[10] 7.0 Template:M Death toll may have been a historical conflation with earthquakes on November 1137 in the Jazira plain and the 1138 Aleppo earthquake.[11]
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Sumatra, Indonesia 227,898 9.2 Death toll includes those missing and presumed dead.[10]
1303 Hongdong earthquake Template:Dts Shanxi, Yuan dynasty (modern-day Template:Sort flagicon China) 200,000[12] 8.0
856 Damghan earthquake Template:Dts Damghan, Abbasid Caliphate (modern-day Template:Sort flagicon Iran) 200,000 7.9 Ms
1138 Aleppo earthquake Template:Dts Aleppo, Seljuk Empire (modern-day Template:Sort flagicon Syria) 130,000–230,000[13] 7.1[13] The figure of 230,000 dead is based on a historical conflation of this earthquake with earthquakes in November 1137 on the Jazira plain and the 1139 Ganja earthquake in the Azerbaijani city of Ganja. The first mention of a 230,000 death toll was by Ibn Taghribirdi in the fifteenth century.[11]
533 Aleppo earthquake Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Aleppo, Byzantine Empire (modern-day Syria) 130,000[14] Unknown
1948 Ashgabat earthquake Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Ashgabat, Turkmen SSR (modern-day Turkmenistan) 110,000 7.3 Template:M Previously cited death toll was 10,000 until a news release on December 9, 1988, advised that the correct death toll was 110,000.[10]
1923 Great Kantō earthquake Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Kantō region, Japan 105,385[15] 7.9 Casualty estimates range from 100,000 to 142,800, the latter figure including 40,000 missing later presumed dead.
1556 Shaanxi earthquake Template:Dts Shaanxi, China 100,000 8.0 Direct deaths thought to be just over 100,000 while about 730,000 people died from famines or migrated elsewhere.[16][17][18][19]
2010 Haiti earthquake Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Haiti 46,000–316,000 7.0 Estimates vary from 316,000 (Haitian government) to 222,570 (UN OCHA estimate)[20] to 158,000 (Medicine, Conflict and Survival) to between 46,000 and 85,000 (report commissioned by USAID).[21][22]
1290 Zhili earthquake Template:Dts Ningcheng, Yuan dynasty (modern-day Template:Sort flagicon China) 7,000–100,000 6.8 Template:M Estimates also suggests lower values of at least 7,000.[23]

Deadliest earthquakes by year since 1929

Date Magnitude Location Depth (km) MMI Deaths
May 1, 1929 7.2 Template:Country data Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, Ahal Region 10.0 IX 3,257–3,800
July 23, 1930 6.6 Template:Country data Italy, Irpinia 15.0 X 1,404
August 10, 1931 8.0 Template:Country data China, Xinjiang Province 20.0 XI 10,000
May 20, 1932 5.4 Template:Country data Persia, Mazandaran province 12.0 VIII 1,070
August 25, 1933 7.3 Template:Country data China, Sichuan Province 15.0 X 6,865–9,300
January 15, 1934 8.0 Template:Country data Nepal, Koshi 15.0 X 10,700–12,000
May 30, 1935 7.7 Template:Country data British Raj, Khanate of Kalat 15.0 X 30,000–60,000
April 1, 1936 6.8 Template:Country data China, Guangxi Province 0.0 IX 1,001
July 31, 1937 6.9 Template:Country data China, Shandong Province 25.0 IX 3,252
April 19, 1938 6.6 Template:Country data Turkey, Kırşehir Province 10.0 IX 224
December 27, 1939 7.8 Template:Country data Turkey, Erzincan Province 20.0 XII 32,700–32,968
November 10, 1940 7.7 Template:Country data Romania, Vrancea County 133.0 X 1,000
January 11, 1941 5.8–6.5 Template:Country data Yemen, Razih District 35.0 VIII 1,200
December 20, 1942 7.0 Template:Country data Turkey, Erbaa 10.0 IX 3,000
November 27, 1943 7.5 Template:Country data Turkey, Çankırı 20.0 XI 2,824–5,000
January 15, 1944 7.0 Template:Country data Argentina, San Juan 15.0 IX 10,000
November 28, 1945 8.1 Template:Country data British Raj, Makran Coast 15.0 X 300–4,000
August 4, 1946 7.8 Template:Country data Dominican Republic, Samaná 15.0 IX 2,550
August 4, 1947 7.7 Template:Country data Peru, Junín Province 20.0 IX 233–2,233
October 6, 1948 7.3 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic 15.0 X 10,000–110,000
July 10, 1949 7.5 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic 18.0 IX 7,200
August 15, 1950 8.6 Template:Country data India, Assam 15.0 XI 4,800
May 6, 1951 5.9–6.2 Template:Country data El Salvador, Usulután 85.0 VIII 400–1,100
November 5, 1952 9.0 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Russian Soviet Socialist Republic 21.6 XI 2,336
March 18, 1953 7.5 Template:Country data Turkey, Balıkesir Province 10.0 IX 1,070
September 9, 1954 6.7 Template:Country data France, Chlef Province, Algeria 15.0 XI 1,243–1,409
March 31, 1955 7.4 Template:Country data Philippines, Western Mindanao 35.0 VIII 465
October 31, 1956 6.4 Template:Country data Iran, Hormozgan 15.0 VII 347
December 13, 1957 6.5 Template:Country data Iran, Hamadan 15.0 VII 1,130
August 16, 1958 6.7 Template:Country data Iran, Lorestan 15.0 VII 132
August 18, 1959 7.3 Template:Country data United States, Montana 5.0 X 28
February 29, 1960 5.8 Template:Country data Morocco, Souss-Massa 15.0 X 12,000–15,000
June 11, 1961 6.4 Template:Country data Iran, Fars province 15.0 VIII 60
September 1, 1962 7.1 Template:Country data Iran, Qazvin province 10.0 IX 12,225
July 26, 1963 6.1 Template:Country data Yugoslavia, Macedonia 15.0 X 1,070
March 27, 1964 9.2 Template:Country data United States, Alaska 25.0 XI 131
March 28, 1965 7.4–7.6 Template:Country data Chile, Valparaíso Region 70.0 IX 400–500
March 22, 1966 6.8 Template:Country data China, Hebei 20.0 IX 8,064
July 29, 1967 6.6 Template:Country data Venezuela, Vargas 25.0 VIII 225–300
August 31, 1968 7.1 Template:Country data Iran, South Khorasan province 10.0 X 15,900
July 25, 1969 6.4 Template:Country data China, Guangdong 20.0 VIII 3,000
May 31, 1970 7.9 Template:Country data Peru, Ancash 45.0 VIII 66,794–70,000
May 22, 1971 6.6 Template:Country data Turkey, Bingöl 10.0 VIII 875[24]
April 10, 1972 6.7 Template:Country data Iran, Fars 10.0 IX 5,374
February 6, 1973 7.6 Template:Country data China, Sichuan 11.0 X 2,175–2,204
May 10, 1974 7.1 Template:Country data China, Yunnan 14.0 IX 1,641–20,000
September 6, 1975 6.7 Template:Country data Turkey, Diyarbakır 26.0 IX 2,311
July 28, 1976 7.6 Template:Country data China, Hebei 12.2 XI 242,719–655,000
March 4, 1977 7.5 Template:Country data Romania, Vrancea 85.3 IX 1,700
September 16, 1978 7.4 Template:Country data Iran, Yazd 33.0 IX 15,000–25,000
December 12, 1979 8.2 Template:Country data Colombia, Nariño 33.0 IX 300–600
October 10, 1980 7.1 Template:Country data Algeria, Chlef 10.0 X 2,633–5,000
June 11, 1981 6.6 Template:Country data Iran, Kerman 33.0 VIII 3,000
December 13, 1982 6.2 Template:Country data North Yemen, Dhamar 10.0 VIII 2,800
October 30, 1983 6.6 Template:Country data Turkey, Erzurum 15.0 IX 1,340
September 13, 1984 6.3 Template:Country data Japan, Nagano 2.0 VIII 14
September 19, 1985 8.0 Template:Country data Mexico, Michoacán 20.0 IX 5,000–45,000
October 10, 1986 5.7 Template:Country data El Salvador, San Salvador 10.0 IX 1,000–1,500
March 6, 1987 7.1 Template:Country data Ecuador, Sucumbíos 10.0 IX 1,000
December 7, 1988 6.8 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic 5.0 X 25,000–50,000
January 23, 1989 5.3 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic 33.0 VII 274
June 21, 1990 7.4 Template:Country data Iran, Gilan 18.5 X 35,000–40,000
October 20, 1991 6.8 Template:Country data India, Uttar Pradesh 11.6 IX 768–2,000[25]
December 12, 1992 7.8 Template:Country data Indonesia, Flores Sea offshore 27.7 VIII 2,500[26]
September 29, 1993 6.2 Template:Country data India, Maharashtra 10.0 VIII 9,748
June 6, 1994 6.8 Template:Country data Colombia, Cauca 12.1 IX 1,100
January 17, 1995 6.9 Template:Country data Japan, Kobe 21.9 XI 5,502–6,434
February 3, 1996 6.6 Template:Country data China, Yunnan 10.0 X 309–322
May 10, 1997 7.3 Template:Country data Iran, Khorasan 10.0 X 1,567
May 30, 1998 6.5 Template:Country data Afghanistan, Takhar 33.0 VII 4,000–4,500
August 17, 1999 7.6 Template:Country data Turkey, İzmit 17.0 X 17,127–18,373
June 4, 2000 7.9 Template:Country data Indonesia, Enggano Island offshore 44.0 VI 103[27]
January 26, 2001 7.6 Template:Country data India, Bhuj 16.0 X 13,805–20,023
March 25, 2002 6.1 Template:Country data Afghanistan, Baghlan Province 8.0 VII 1,200
December 26, 2003 6.6 Template:Country data Iran, Bam 15.0 IX 34,000
December 26, 2004 9.2–9.3 Template:Country data Indonesia, Sumatra offshore 30.0 IX 227,898
October 8, 2005 7.6 Template:Country data Pakistan, Balakot 15.0 XI 86,000–87,351
May 27, 2006 6.4 Template:Country data Indonesia, Yogyakarta 10.0 IX 5,749[28]
August 15, 2007 8.0 Template:Country data Peru, Ica offshore 39.0 IX 595
May 12, 2008 7.9 Template:Country data China, Sichuan 19.0 XI 87,587
September 30, 2009 7.6 Template:Country data Indonesia, Padang offshore 90.0 VII[29] 1,115
January 12, 2010 7.0 Template:Country data Haiti, Léogâne 13.0 X 46,000–160,000
March 11, 2011 9.1 Template:Country data Japan, Sendai offshore 29.0 XI 19,759
August 11, 2012 6.4 Template:Country data Iran, East Azerbaijan 9.0 VIII 306
September 24, 2013 7.7 Template:Country data Pakistan, Balochistan 15.0 IX 825
August 3, 2014 6.1 Template:Country data China, Yunnan 10.0 IX 617
April 25, 2015 7.8 Template:Country data Nepal, Gorkha District 8.2 X 8,962
April 16, 2016 7.8 Template:Country data Ecuador, Esmeraldas 20.6 VIII[30] 676
November 12, 2017 7.3 Template:Sort flagiconTemplate:Sort flagicon Iran–Iraq border Region 19.0 IX 630
September 28, 2018 7.5 Template:Country data Indonesia, Palu 20.0 X 4,340
November 26, 2019 6.4 Template:Country data Albania, Durrës 10.0 VIII 51
October 30, 2020 7.0 Template:Country data Greece
Template:Country data Turkey
Aegean Sea 		21.0 VIII 119
August 14, 2021 7.2 Template:Country data Haiti, Nippes 10.0 IX 2,248
June 21, 2022 6.0 Template:Country data Afghanistan, Khost 10.0 VIII 1,052–1,163
February 6, 2023 7.8 & 7.7 Template:Country data Turkey, Southeastern Anatolia
Template:Flagicon Syria, Aleppo and Idlib 		10.0 & 7.4 XII 59,488–62,013
January 1, 2024 7.5 Template:Country data Japan, Ishikawa 10.0 X 526
March 28, 2025 7.7 Template:Country data Myanmar, Sagaing Region 10.0 X 5,456

Strongest earthquakes by magnitude

Script error: No such module "anchor".

File:Graph of largest earthquakes 1906-2005.png
A pie chart comparing the seismic moment release of the three strongest earthquakes for the hundred-year period from 1906 to 2005 with that for all earthquakes of magnitudes <6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8, and >8 for the same period. The 2011 Japan quake would be roughly similar to Sumatra.
File:USGS magnitude 8 earthquakes since 1900.svg
Earthquakes of magnitude 8.0 and greater from 1900 to 2018. The apparent 3D volumes of the bubbles are linearly proportional to their respective fatalities.[31] The colour indicates the continent, and the legend counts the number of quakes for each. Notice the absence of Africa.

For those which occurred before the development and deployment of seismographs – starting around 1900 – magnitudes are estimated from historical reports of the extent and severity of damage.[32]

Rank Date Location Event Magnitude
1 Template:Dts Template:Country data ChileTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Valdivia, Chile 1960 Valdivia earthquake 9.4–9.6
2 Template:Dts Template:Country data United StatesTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Prince William Sound, Alaska, United States 1964 Alaska earthquake 9.2–9.3[33]
3 Template:Dts Template:Country data IndonesiaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sumatra, Indonesia 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 9.2–9.3[34][35]
4 Template:Dts Template:Country data JapanTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan 2011 Tōhoku earthquake 9.0–9.1[36][37]
5 Template:Dts Template:Country data Soviet UnionTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kamchatka, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union 1952 Severo-Kurilsk earthquake 9.0
6 Template:Dts Template:Country data EcuadorTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Country data ColombiaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ecuador – Colombia 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake 8.8
6 Template:Dts Template:Country data ChileTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Maule, Chile 2010 Chile earthquake 8.8
7 Template:Dts Template:Country data United StatesTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Rat Islands, Alaska, United States 1965 Rat Islands earthquake 8.7
8 Template:Dts Template:Country data IndiaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Country data ChinaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Assam, India – Tibet, China 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake 8.6–8.7[38]
9 Template:Dts Template:Country data United StatesTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake 8.6
9 Template:Dts Template:Country data IndonesiaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sumatra, Indonesia 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake 8.6
9 Template:Dts Template:Country data United StatesTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Andreanof Islands, Alaska, United States 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake 8.6
9 Template:Dts Template:Country data IndonesiaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sumatra, Indonesia 2012 Indian Ocean earthquakes 8.6
10 Template:Dts Template:Country data ChileTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Atacama, Chile 1922 Vallenar earthquake 8.5–8.6
10 Template:Dts Template:Country data Dutch East IndiesTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Banda Sea, Indonesia (then part of the Dutch East Indies) 1938 Banda Sea earthquake 8.5–8.6
11 Template:Dts Template:Country data Soviet UnionTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Kuril Islands, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake 8.5
11 Template:Dts Template:Country data JapanTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Iwate Prefecture, Japan 1933 Sanriku earthquake[39] 8.5

Pre-instrumental earthquakes

Template:Static-row-numbers

Date Location Event Magnitude
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Valparaíso, Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire) 1730 Valparaíso earthquake 9.1–9.3 (est.)[40]
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Empire 1737 Kamchatka earthquake 9.0–9.3 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Valdivia, Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire) 1575 Valdivia earthquake 9.0 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Arica, Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire) 1604 Arica earthquake 9.0 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Kamchatka, Russian Empire 1841 Kamchatka earthquake 9.0 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Valdivia, Chile 1837 Valdivia earthquake 8.8–9.5 (est.)[41]
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Pacific Ocean, Atacama region (now Atacama, Chile) 1420 Caldera earthquake 8.8–9.4 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Sumatra, Indonesia (then part of the Dutch East Indies) 1833 Sumatra earthquake 8.8–9.2 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Banda Islands, Indonesia (then part of the Dutch East Indies) 1852 Banda Sea earthquake 8.8 (est.)[42]
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Pacific Ocean, Shikoku region, Japan 1707 Hōei earthquake 8.7–9.3 (est.)[43]
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagiconFile:Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg Pacific Ocean, US, and Canada (then claimed by the Spanish Empire and the British Empire) 1700 Cascadia earthquake 8.7–9.2 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Iquique, Chile (then Peru) 1877 Iquique earthquake 8.7–8.9 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Lima, Peru (then part of the Spanish Empire) 1687 Peru earthquake 8.7 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan 869 Jōgan earthquake 8.6–9.0 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Lima, Peru (then part of the Spanish Empire) 1746 Lima–Callao earthquake 8.6–8.8 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Pacific Ocean, Chūbu region, Japan 1498 Meiō earthquake 8.6 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Oaxaca, Mexico (then part of the Spanish Empire) 1787 New Spain earthquake 8.6 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon, Portugal 1816 North Atlantic earthquake 8.6 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Arica, Peru (now part of present-day Chile) 1868 Arica earthquake 8.5–9.3 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon, Portugal 1755 Lisbon earthquake 8.5–9.0 (est.)
Template:Dts File:Flag of the British East India Company (1707).svg Chittagong, Bangladesh (then Kingdom of Mrauk U) 1762 Arakan earthquake 8.5–8.8 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Mediterranean Sea, Crete, Greece 365 Crete earthquake 8.5+ (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon, Portugal Template:Interlanguage link 8.5 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Shandong, China 1668 Shandong earthquake 8.5 (est.)[44]
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Concepción, Chile (then part of the Spanish Empire) 1751 Concepción earthquake 8.5 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon, Portugal 1761 Lisbon earthquake 8.5 (est.)[45]
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Copiapó, Chile 1819 Copiapó earthquake 8.5 (est.)[41]
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Valparaíso, Chile 1822 Valparaíso earthquake 8.5 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Concepción, Chile 1835 Concepción earthquake 8.5 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Country data Guadeloupe region, Lesser Antilles 1843 Guadeloupe earthquake 8.5 (est.)[46]
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Sumatra, Indonesia (then part of the Dutch East Indies) 1861 Sumatra earthquake 8.5 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Empire of Japan 1896 Sanriku earthquake 8.5 (est.)
Template:Dts Template:Sort flagicon Himalayas, northern Nepal 1505 Lo Mustang earthquake 8.2–8.8 (est.)

Strongest earthquakes by magnitude each year since 1907

Year Date Magnitude Location Depth (km) MMI Deaths Injuries
1907 1907, January 4[47] 8.2 Template:Country data Dutch East Indies, Sumatra 25.0 IV 2,188 -
1908 1908, March 26[48] 7.5 Template:Country data Mexico, Guerrero 200.0 – - -
1909 1909, July 7[49] 7.7 Template:Country data Afghanistan, Badakhshan 200.0 – - -
1910 April 12, 1910[50] 8.1 Taiwan Island, off the northeast coast 235.0 – 60 -
1911 June 15, 1911[51] 7.9 Template:Country data Japan, Ryukyu Islands 150.0 IX - -
1912 May 23, 1912[52] 7.9 Template:Country data Myanmar, Shan 15.0 IX - -
1913 March 14, 1913[53] 7.9 Template:Country data Philippines, Mindanao 15.0 IX 138 -
1914 May 26, 1914[54] 8.2 Template:Country data Dutch East Indies, Papua 15.0 - 100+ -
1915 May 1, 1915[55] 7.8 Template:Country data Russian Empire, Kuril Islands 30.0 - – -
1916 January 1, 1916[56] 8.0 Template:Country data Territory of New Guinea, East New Britain 35.0 - – -
1917 May 1, 1917[57] 8.2 Template:Country data New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 15.0 - – -
1918 August 15, 1918[58] 8.3 Template:Country data Philippines, Mindanao 20.0 - 52 -
1919 April 30, 1919[59] 8.1 Template:Country data Tonga 25.0 - – -
1920 June 5, 1920[60] 8.2 Template:Country data Taiwan, Hualien 20.0 VII – -
1921 November 15, 1921[61] 7.8 Template:Country data Afghanistan, Badakhshan 240.0 V – -
1922 November 11, 1922[62] 8.5 Template:Country data Chile, Atacama 70.0 - 500 -
1923 February 3, 1923[63] 8.4 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Kamchatka Krai 15.0 - 3 -
1924 April 10, 1924[64] 8.1 Template:Country data Philippines, Mindanao 15.0 - 500 -
1925 November 10, 1925[65] 7.3 Template:Country data Dutch East Indies, Papua 15.0 - - -
1926 October 26, 1926[66] 7.6 Template:Country data Dutch East Indies, Papua 35.0 - - -
1927 May 22, 1927[67] 7.7 Template:Country data Republic of China, Gansu 15.0 - 40,900 -
1928 June 17, 1928[68] 8.0 Template:Country data Mexico, Oaxaca 15.0 - 4 -
1929 June 26, 1929[69] 8.1 Template:Country data United Kingdom, South Sandwich Islands region 15.0 - - -
1930 December 3, 1930[70] 7.5 Template:Country data British Burma, Bago 10.0 IX 30 -
1931 June 3, 1931[71] 7.9 Template:Country data China, Xinjiang 10.0 X 10,000 -
1932 June 3, 1932[72] 8.1 Template:Country data Mexico, Jalisco 35.0 X 400 -
1933 March 2, 1933[73] 8.5 Template:Country data Japan, Sanriku coast 15.0 V 3,000 -
1934 January 15, 1934[74] 8.0 Template:Country data Nepal, Sagarmatha Zone 15.0 X 10,700 -
1935 September 20, 1935[75] 7.8 Template:Country data New Guinea, Sandaun Province 35.0 VII 0 0
1936 April 1, 1936[76] 7.8 Template:Country data Dutch East Indies, Talaud Islands 35.0 IX 0 0
1937 January 7, 1937[77] 7.8 Template:Country data Republic of China (1912–1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Qinghai 15.0 VIII 0 0
1938 February 1, 1938 8.5 Template:Country data Dutch East Indies, Maluku offshore 60.0 VII 0 0
1939 December 21, 1939[78] 8.1 Template:Country data Dutch East Indies, Central Sulawesi offshore 150.0 VII 0 0
1940 May 24, 1940 8.2 Template:Country data Peru, Lima 45.0 VIII 179–300 3,500
1941 November 18, 1941 8.0 Template:Country data Empire of JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Miyazaki offshore 35.0 VII 2 0
1942 August 24, 1942 8.2 Template:Country data Peru, Ica 35.0 IX 30 25
1943 April 6, 1943 8.1 Template:Country data Chile, Coquimbo 35.0 VIII 11 0
1944 December 7, 1944 8.1 Template:Country data Empire of JapanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Wakayama offshore 30.0 VIII 1,223 2,135
1945 November 27, 1945 8.1 Template:Country data British RajScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Balochistan offshore 15.0 X 4,000 0
1946 April 1, 1946 8.6 Template:Country data United States, Alaska offshore 15.0 VI 173 0
1947 May 27, 1947[79] 7.6 Template:Country data Dutch East Indies, Papua offshore 15.0 VI 0 0
November 1, 1947 Template:Country data Peru, Junin 20.0 IX 233 0
1948 January 24, 1948 7.8 Template:Country data Philippines, Panay 15.0 X 50 0
1949 August 22, 1949 8.0 Template:Country data Canada, Haida Gwaii 10.0 VIII 0 0
1950 August 15, 1950 8.6 Template:Country data IndiaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Country data ChinaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". India–China, Assam–Tibet border region 15.0 XI 4,800 0
1951 November 24, 1951 7.8 Template:Country data Taiwan, East Rift Valley 30.0 VII 85 1,200
1952 November 4, 1952 9.0 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Kamchatka 21.6 XI 2,336 0
1953 November 25, 1953[80] 7.9 Template:Country data Japan, Yokohama 25.0 V 1 0
1954 March 29, 1954[81] 7.8 Template:Country data Francoist SpainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Andalusia 626.2 IV 0 0
1955 February 27, 1955[82] 7.5 Template:Country data New Zealand, Kermadec Islands 15.0 I 0 0
1956 July 9, 1956 7.7 Template:Country data Greece, Dodecanese Islands 20.0 IX 56 0
1957 March 9, 1957 8.6 Template:Country data United States, Aleutian Islands, Alaska 25.0 VIII 2 0
1958 November 6, 1958 8.3 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Kuril Islands 35.0 X 0 51
1959 May 4, 1959 7.9 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Kamchatka 55.0 VIII 1 13
1960 May 22, 1960 9.5 Template:Country data Chile, Valdivia 25.0 XII 2,000 4,000
1961 August 19, 1961[83] 7.6 Template:Country data Peru, Madre de Dios Region 612.2 IV 0 0
1962 May 21, 1962[84] 7.5 Template:Country data Fiji offshore 390.0 I 0 0
1963 October 13, 1963 8.5 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Kuril Islands 35.0 IX 0 0
1964 March 27, 1964 9.2 Template:Country data United States, Alaska, Prince William Sound 25.0 XI 131 0
1965 February 3, 1965 8.7 Template:Country data United States, Alaska, Aleutian Islands 30.3 VI 0 0
1966 October 17, 1966 8.1 Template:Country data Peru, Arequipa 38.0 IX 125 3,000
1967 July 22, 1967 7.3 Template:Country data Turkey, Sakarya Province 30.0 X 86 0
1968 May 16, 1968 8.3 Template:Country data Japan, Hokkaidō 26.0 VIII 52 330
1969 August 11, 1969[85] 8.2 Template:Country data Soviet Union, Kuril Islands 30.0 VIII 0 0
1970 July 31, 1970 8.0 Template:Country data Colombia, Amazonas Department 644.8 IV 1 4
1971 July 26, 1971 8.0 Template:Country data Papua New Guinea, Kokopo 37.0 IX 3 5
1972 1972[86] 8.0 Template:Country data Philippines, Mindanao 60.0 VII 0 0
1973 June 17, 1973 7.8 Template:Country data Japan, Hokkaidō 43.3 VIII 0 27
1974 October 3, 1974 8.1 Template:Country data Peru, Lima 13.0 IX 78 2,400
1975 May 26, 1975 7.8 north Atlantic Ocean 33.0 VI 0 0
1976 August 17, 1976 8.0 Template:Country data Philippines, Moro Gulf 33.0 VIII 8,000 10,000
1977 August 19, 1977 8.3 Template:Country data Indonesia, Bima 25.0 VI 189 1,100
1978 June 12, 1978 7.6 Template:Country data Japan, Miyagi 44.0 VIII 28 1,325
1979 December 12, 1979 8.1 Template:Country data Colombia, Nariño offshore
Template:Country data Ecuador, Esmeraldas offshore 		24.0 IX 600 0
1980 July 17, 1980[87] 7.7 Template:Country data Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands 33.0 VI 0 0
1981 September 1, 1981[88] 7.5 Template:Country data New Zealand, offshore 25.0 IV 0 0
1982 June 19, 1982 7.3 Template:Country data El Salvador, offshore 73.0 VII 43 0
1983 March 18, 1983[89] 7.7 Template:Country data Papua New Guinea, New Ireland 70.0 VII 0 0
May 26, 1983 Template:Country data Japan, off the coast of Honshu 15.1 VIII 104 324
1984 February 7, 1984[90] 7.5 Template:Country data Solomon Islands, Honiara 18.1 VIII 0 0
1985 September 19, 1985 8.0 Template:Country data Mexico, Mexico City 27.9 IX 40,000 50,000
1986 May 7, 1986[91] 8.0 Template:Country data United States, Aleutian Islands, Alaska 19.0 VII 0 0
1987 November 30, 1987[92] 7.8 Template:Country data United States, Gulf of Alaska 10.0 VI 0 0
1988 March 6, 1988[93] 7.7 Template:Country data United States, Gulf of Alaska 15.0 V 0 0
1989 May 23, 1989[94] 8.0 Template:Country data Australia, Macquarie Island 10.0 V 0 0
1990 July 16, 1990 7.7 Template:Country data Philippines, Luzon 24.4 IX 1,621 3,000
1991 April 22, 1991 7.6 Template:Country data Costa Rica, Limón 10.0 IX 127 759
1992 December 12, 1992 7.8 Template:Country data Indonesia, Sunda Islands 23.5 VIII 2,500 0
1993 August 8, 1993 7.8 Template:Country data Guam, Offshore 59.3 IX 0 71
1994 October 5, 1994 8.3 Template:Country data Russia, Kuril Islands 3.0 IX 12 1,742
1995 October 9, 1995 8.1 Template:Country data Mexico, Colima 33.0 VIII 49 100
July 30, 1995 Template:Country data Chile, Antofagasta 40.0 VII 3 58
1996 February 17, 1996 8.2 Template:Country data Indonesia, Biak 11.5 VIII 166 423
1997 December 5, 1997[95] 7.8 Template:Country data Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula 23.5 VIII 0 0
1998 March 25, 1998 8.1 Template:Country data Antarctica, Balleny Islands 10.0 0 0
1999 September 21, 1999 7.6 Template:Country data Taiwan, Nantou County 15.5 IX 2,444 11,305
2000 November 16, 2000 8.0 Template:Country data Papua New Guinea, New Ireland 13.0 VII 2 0
2001 June 23, 2001 8.4 Template:Country data Peru, Arequipa 33.0 VIII 145 2,713
2002 November 3, 2002 7.9 Template:Country data United States, Alaska 4.2 IX 0 1
2003 September 26, 2003 8.3 Template:Country data Japan, Hokkaidō 23.5 IX 0 849
2004 December 26, 2004 9.3 Template:Country data Indonesia, Sumatra 10.0 IX 227,898 125,000
2005 March 28, 2005 8.6 Template:Country data Indonesia, Simeulue 21.0 IX 1313 300
2006 November 15, 2006 8.3 Template:Country data Russia, Kuril Islands 10.0 VI 0 1
2007 September 12, 2007 8.4 Template:Country data Indonesia, Sumatra 34.0 VIII 23 0
2008 May 12, 2008 7.9 Template:Country data China, Sichuan 19.0 XI 87,587 374,177
2009 September 29, 2009 8.1 Template:Country data Samoa, Offshore 18.0 VII 189 7
2010 February 27, 2010 8.8 Template:Country data Chile, Concepción 22.9 IX 550 12,000
2011 March 11, 2011 9.0–9.1 Template:Country data Japan, Honshu 29.0 IX 19,747 6,000
2012 April 11, 2012 8.6 Template:Country data Indonesia, Indian Ocean 20.0 VII 10 12
2013 May 24, 2013 8.3 Template:Country data Russia, Sea of Okhotsk 598.1 VI 0 0
2014 April 1, 2014 8.2 Template:Country data Chile, Iquique 25.0 VIII 6 9
2015 September 16, 2015 8.3 Template:Country data Chile, Coquimbo 22.4 IX 21 34
2016 December 17, 2016 7.9 Template:Country data Papua New Guinea, New Ireland 94.5 VII 0 0
2017 September 7, 2017 8.2 Template:Country data Mexico, Chiapas 47.4 IX 98 250
2018 August 19, 2018 8.2 Template:Country data Fiji, offshore 600.0 V 0 0
2019 May 26, 2019 8.0 Template:Country data Peru, Loreto 122.6 VIII 2 0
2020 July 22, 2020 7.8 Template:Country data United States, Alaska Peninsula offshore 28.0 VII 0 0
2021 July 28, 2021 8.2 Template:Country data United States, Alaska Peninsula offshore 32.2 VII 0 0
2022 September 11, 2022 7.6 Template:Country data Papua New Guinea, Morobe 61.4 VIII 21 42
September 19, 2022 Template:Country data Mexico, Michoacán 25.5 VIII 2 35
2023 February 6, 2023 7.8 Template:Country data Turkey, Southeastern Anatolia 17.9 XII 59,488–62,013 121,704
2024 January 1, 2024 7.5 Template:Country data Japan, Ishikawa 10.0 X 526 1,389
2025 March 28, 2025 7.7 Template:Country data Myanmar, Sagaing 10.0 3800+ 3,500 +

Strongest earthquakes by magnitude by country/territory

  • This list is a work in progress. Information is likely to be changed.
  • The list refers to current country boundaries rather than those at the date of the earthquake.
  • Please note, multiple countries could have the same earthquake listed, such as the 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake being listed for both Ecuador and Colombia.
  • Unless otherwise noted, magnitudes are reported on the Moment magnitude scale (Mw).
Country/Territory Magnitude Date More information
Template:Country data Afghanistan Template:Nts Template:Dts [96]
Template:Country data Albania Template:Nts Template:Dts [97]
Template:Country data Algeria Template:Nts Template:Dts 1980 El Asnam earthquake
Template:Country data American Samoa Template:Nts Template:Dts [98]
Template:Country data Andorra Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts 1428 Catalonia earthquake
Template:Country data Angola Template:Nts Template:Dts [99]
Template:Country data Anguilla Template:Nts Template:Dts [100]
Antarctica Template:Nts Template:Dts 1998 Balleny Islands earthquake
Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda Template:Nts Ms Template:Dts [101]
Template:Country data Argentina Template:Nts Template:Dts 1977 San Juan earthquake
Template:Country data Armenia Template:Nts Ms Template:Dts 1988 Armenian earthquake
Template:Country data Aruba Template:Nts Template:Dts [102]
Template:Country data Australia Template:Nts Template:Dts [103]
Template:Country data Austria Template:Nts–6.5 Template:Dts 1590 Neulengbach earthquake
Template:Country data Azerbaijan Template:Nts–7.3 Template:Dts 1139 Ganja earthquake
Template:Country data Bahamas Template:Nts Template:Dts [104]
Template:Country data Bangladesh Template:Nts–8.8 Template:Dts 1762 Arakan earthquake
Template:Country data Barbados Template:Nts Template:Dts & Template:Dts [105][106]
Template:Country data Belgium Template:Nts–6.5 Ms Template:Dts 1692 Northwestern Europe earthquake
Template:Country data Belize Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [107]
Template:Country data Benin Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [108]
Template:Country data Bermuda Template:Nts Template:Dts [109]
Template:Country data Bhutan Template:Nts–8.6 Template:Dts 1714 Bhutan earthquake
Template:Country data Bolivia Template:Nts Template:Dts 1994 Bolivia earthquake
Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Nts Template:Dts 1969 Banja Luka earthquake
Template:Country data Botswana Template:Nts ML Template:Dts [110]
Template:Country data Brazil Template:Nts Template:Dts [111]
Template:Country data British Indian Ocean Territory Template:Nts Template:Dts 1983 Chagos Archipelago earthquake
Template:Country data British Virgin Islands Template:Nts Template:Dts [112]
Template:Country data Brunei Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [113]
Template:Country data Bulgaria Template:Nts Template:Dts & Template:Dts 1901 Black Sea earthquake & 1904 Kresna earthquakes
Template:Country data Burundi Template:Nts Template:Dts [114]
Template:Country data Cameroon Template:Nts Template:Dts [115]
Template:Country data Canada Template:Nts–9.2 Template:Dts 1700 Cascadia earthquake
Template:Country data Cape Verde Template:Nts Template:Dts [116]
Template:Country data Caribbean Netherlands Template:Nts Template:Dts [117]
Template:Country data Cayman Islands Template:Nts Template:Dts 2020 Caribbean earthquake
Template:Country data Central African Republic Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [118]
Template:Country data Chile Template:Nts–9.6 Template:Dts 1960 Valdivia earthquake
Template:Country data China Template:Nts Template:Dts 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake
Template:Country data Christmas Island Template:Nts Template:Dts [119]
Template:Country data Cocos (Keeling) Islands Template:Nts Template:Dts [120]
Template:Country data Colombia Template:Nts Template:Dts 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake
Template:Country data Comoros Template:Nts Template:Dts [121]
Template:Country data Congo Template:Nts Template:Dts [122]
Template:Country data Costa Rica Template:Nts Template:Dts 1991 Limon earthquake
Template:Country data Croatia Template:Nts Template:Dts 1898 Trilj earthquake
Template:Country data Cuba Template:Nts Template:Dts [123]
Template:Country data Curaçao Template:Nts Template:Dts [124]
Template:Country data Cyprus Template:Nts–7.5 Template:Dts 1222 Cyprus earthquake
Template:Country data Czech Republic Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [125]
Template:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Nts Template:Dts [126]
Template:Country data Denmark Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [127]
Template:Country data Djibouti Template:Nts Template:Dts [128]
Template:Country data Dominica Template:Nts Template:Dts [129]
Template:Country data Dominican Republic Template:Nts Template:Dts 1946 Dominican Republic earthquake
Template:Country data East Timor Template:Nts Template:Dts [130]
Template:Country data Ecuador Template:Nts Template:Dts 1906 Ecuador–Colombia earthquake
Template:Country data Egypt Template:Nts Template:Dts 1995 Gulf of Aqaba earthquake
Template:Country data El Salvador Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [131]
Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [132]
Template:Country data Eritrea Template:Nts Template:Dts [133]
Template:Country data Estonia Template:Nts–4.7 Template:M Template:Dts Osmussaar earthquake
Template:Country data Eswatini Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [134]
Template:Country data Ethiopia Template:Nts Template:Dts [135]
Template:Country data Falkland Islands Template:Nts Template:Dts [136]
Template:Country data Faroe Islands Template:Nts Template:Dts [137]
Template:Country data Fiji Template:Nts Template:Dts 2018 Fiji earthquakes
Template:Country data Finland Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [138]
Template:Country data France Template:Nts–6.5 Template:M Template:Dts 1799 Vendée earthquake
Template:Country data French Guiana Template:Nts Template:Dts [139]
Template:Country data French Polynesia Template:Nts Template:Dts [140]
Template:Country data Gabon Template:Nts Template:Dts [141]
Template:Flagicon Georgia Template:Nts Template:Dts 1991 Racha earthquake
Template:Country data Germany Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts 1756 Düren earthquake
Template:Country data Ghana Template:Nts Template:Dts [142]
Template:Country data Greece Template:Nts+ Template:Dts 365 Crete earthquake
Template:Country data Greenland Template:Nts Template:Dts 1933 Baffin Bay earthquake
Template:Country data Grenada Template:Nts Ms Template:Dts [143]
Template:Country data Guadeloupe Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts 1843 Guadeloupe earthquake
Template:Country data Guam Template:Nts Template:Dts 1993 Guam earthquake
Template:Country data Guatemala Template:Nts Template:Dts 1942 Guatemala earthquake
Template:Country data Guinea Template:Nts Template:Dts 1983 Guinea earthquake
Template:Country data Guyana Template:Nts Template:Dts [144]
Template:Country data Haiti Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts 1842 Cap-Haïtien earthquake
Template:Country data Honduras Template:Nts Template:Dts [145]
Template:Country data Hong Kong Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [146]
Template:Country data Hungary Template:Nts–6.5 Template:Dts 1763 Komárom earthquake
Template:Country data Iceland Template:Nts Template:Dts [147]
Template:Country data India Template:Nts Template:Dts 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake
Template:Country data Indonesia Template:Nts–9.3 Template:Dts 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
Template:Country data Iran Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts 856 Damghan earthquake
Template:Country data Iraq Template:Nts Template:Dts [148]
Template:Country data Ireland Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [149]
Template:Country data Israel Template:Nts Template:Dts 1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake
Template:Country data Italy Template:Nts Template:Dts 1693 Sicily earthquake
Template:Country data Jamaica Template:Nts Template:Dts 2020 Caribbean earthquake
Template:Country data Japan Template:Nts–9.1 Template:Dts 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
Template:Country data Jersey Template:Nts Template:Dts [150]
Template:Country data Jordan Template:Nts Template:Dts 1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake
Template:Country data Kazakhstan Template:Nts Template:Dts & Template:Dts 1889 Chilik earthquake & 1911 Kebin earthquake
Template:Country data Kenya Template:Nts Template:Dts [151]
Template:Country data Kiribati Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [152]
Template:Country data Kosovo Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts & Template:Dts [153]
Template:Country data Kuwait Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts & Template:Dts [154][155]
Template:Country data Kyrgyzstan Template:Nts Template:Dts & Template:Dts 1889 Chilik earthquake & 1911 Kebin earthquake
Template:Country data Laos Template:Nts Template:Dts [156]
Template:Country data Lebanon Template:Nts Template:Dts 551 Beirut earthquake
Template:Country data Liberia Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [157]
Template:Country data Libya Template:Nts Template:Dts [158]
Template:Country data Liechtenstein Template:Nts Template:Dts [159]
Template:Country data Luxembourg Template:Nts ML Template:Dts [160]
Template:Country data Madagascar Template:Nts Template:Dts [161]
Template:Country data Malawi Template:Nts Template:Dts 1989 Malawi earthquake
Template:Country data Malaysia Template:Nts Template:Dts [162]
Template:Country data Maldives Template:Nts Template:Dts [163]
Template:Country data Mali Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [164]
Template:Country data Malta Template:Nts Template:Dts [165]
Template:Country data Marshall Islands Template:Nts Template:Dts [166]
Template:Country data Martinique Template:Nts–8.0 Template:Dts 1839 Martinique earthquake
Template:Country data Mauritania Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts & Template:Dts [167][168]
Template:Country data Mauritius Template:Nts Template:Dts [169]
Template:Country data Mayotte Template:Nts Template:Dts [170]
Template:Country data Mexico Template:Nts Template:Dts 1787 New Spain earthquake
Template:Country data Federated States of Micronesia Template:Nts Template:Dts [171]
Template:Country data Moldova Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [172]
Template:Country data Monaco Template:Nts Template:Dts [173]
Template:Country data Mongolia Template:Nts Template:Dts 1905 Bolnai earthquake
Template:Country data Montenegro Template:Nts Template:Dts 1979 Montenegro earthquake
Template:Country data Morocco Template:Nts Template:Dts & Template:Dts 1755 Meknes earthquake & 2023 Al Haouz earthquake
Template:Country data Mozambique Template:Nts Template:Dts 2006 Mozambique earthquake
Template:Country data Myanmar Template:Nts–8.8 Template:Dts 1762 Arakan earthquake
Template:Country data Namibia Template:Nts Template:Dts [174]
Template:Country data Nepal Template:Nts–8.8 Template:Dts 1505 Lo Mustang earthquake
Template:Country data Netherlands Template:Nts Template:Dts 1992 Roermond earthquake
Template:Country data New Caledonia Template:Nts Template:Dts [175]
Template:Country data New Zealand Template:Nts Template:Dts & Template:Dts 1855 Wairarapa earthquake[176]
Template:Country data Nicaragua Template:Nts Template:Dts 1992 Nicaragua earthquake
Template:Country data Niger Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [177]
Template:Country data Nigeria Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [178]
Template:Country data North Korea Template:Nts Template:Dts [179]
Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Nts Template:Dts [180]
Template:Country data Northern Mariana Islands Template:Nts Template:Dts & Template:Dts [181][182]
Template:Country data Norway Template:Nts Template:Dts [183]
Template:Country data Oman Template:Nts Template:Dts [184]
Template:Country data Pakistan Template:Nts Template:Dts 1945 Balochistan earthquake
Template:Country data Palau Template:Nts Template:Dts [185]
Template:Country data Palestine Template:Nts Template:Dts 1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake
Template:Country data Panama Template:Nts–8.3 Ms Template:Dts 1882 Panama earthquake
Template:Country data Papua New Guinea Template:Nts Template:Dts [186]
Template:Country data Paraguay Template:Nts Template:Dts [187]
Template:Country data Peru (now part of present-day Chile) Template:Nts–9.3 Template:Dts 1868 Arica earthquake
Template:Country data Philippines Template:Nts Template:Dts 1918 Celebes Sea earthquake
Template:Country data Poland Template:Nts Template:Dts [188]
Template:Country data Portugal Template:Nts–9.0 Template:Dts 1755 Lisbon earthquake
Template:Country data Puerto Rico Template:Nts Template:Dts 1787 Boricua earthquake
Template:Country data Réunion Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [189]
Template:Country data Romania Template:Nts Template:Dts 1802 Vrancea earthquake
Template:Country data Russia Template:Nts–9.3 Template:Dts 1737 Kamchatka earthquake
Template:Country data Rwanda Template:Nts Template:Dts 2008 Lake Kivu earthquake
Template:Country data Saint Barthélemy Template:Nts Template:Dts [190]
Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Nts Template:Dts [191]
Template:Country data Saint Lucia Template:Nts Template:Dts [192]
Template:Country data Saint Martin Template:Nts Template:Dts [193]
Template:Country data Saint Pierre and Miquelon Template:Nts Template:Dts 1929 Grand Banks earthquake
Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Template:Nts Template:Dts [194]
Template:Country data Samoa Template:Nts–8.5 Template:Dts 1917 Samoa earthquake
Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe Template:Nts Template:Dts [195]
Template:Country data Saudi Arabia Template:Nts Template:Dts 1995 Gulf of Aqaba earthquake
Template:Country data Senegal Template:Nts Template:Dts [196]
Template:Country data Serbia Template:Nts Template:Dts [197]
Template:Country data Seychelles Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [198]
Template:Country data Slovakia Template:Nts–6.5 Template:Dts 1763 Komárom earthquake
Template:Country data Slovenia Template:Nts ML Template:Dts 1895 Ljubljana earthquake
Template:Country data Solomon Islands Template:Nts Template:Dts 2007 Solomon Islands earthquake
Template:Country data Somalia Template:Nts Template:Dts [199]
Template:Country data South Africa Template:Nts Template:Dts [200]
Template:Country data South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Template:Nts–8.3 Template:Dts 2021 South Sandwich Islands earthquakes
Template:Country data South Korea Template:Nts Template:Dts Template:Interlanguage link
Template:Country data South Sudan Template:Nts Template:Dts 1990 South Sudan earthquakes
Template:Country data Spain Template:Nts Template:Dts [81]
Template:Country data Sri Lanka Template:Nts Template:Dts [201]
Template:Country data Sudan Template:Nts Template:Dts [202]
Template:Country data Switzerland Template:Nts–7.1 Template:Dts 1356 Basel earthquake
Template:Country data Syria Template:Nts Ms Template:Dts 1202 Syria earthquake
Template:Country data Taiwan Template:Nts Template:Dts 1920 Hualien earthquake
Template:Country data Tajikistan Template:Nts Template:Dts 1949 Khait earthquake
Template:Country data Tanzania Template:Nts Template:Dts [203]
Template:Country data Thailand Template:Nts Template:Dts 2014 Mae Lao earthquake
Template:Country data Tonga Template:Nts–8.5 Template:Dts 1917 Samoa earthquake
Template:Country data Trinidad and Tobago Template:Nts Template:M Template:Dts [204]
Template:Country data Tunisia Template:Nts or less Template:Dts [205]
Template:Country data Turkey Template:Nts–8.0 Ms Template:Dts 1668 North Anatolia earthquake
Template:Country data Turkmenistan Template:Nts Ms Template:Dts [206]
Template:Country data Tuvalu Template:Nts Template:Dts [207]
Template:Country data Uganda Template:Nts Template:Dts [208]
Template:Country data Ukraine Template:Nts Template:Dts 1927 Crimean earthquakes
Template:Country data United Arab Emirates Template:Nts Template:Dts [209]
Template:Country data United Kingdom Template:Nts ML Template:Dts 1931 Dogger Bank earthquake
Template:Country data United States Template:Nts–9.3 Template:Dts 1964 Alaska earthquake
Template:Country data U.S. Virgin Islands Template:Nts Template:Dts 1867 Virgin Islands earthquake and tsunami
Template:Country data Uruguay Template:Nts Ms Template:Dts 1888 Río de la Plata earthquake
Template:Country data Uzbekistan Template:Nts Ms Template:Dts 1907 Qaratog earthquake
Template:Country data Vanuatu Template:Nts Template:Dts [210]
Template:Country data Venezuela Template:Nts–7.7 Template:Dts & Template:Dts 1894 Venezuelan earthquake[211] & 1900 San Narciso earthquake
Template:Country data Vietnam Template:Nts Template:Dts [212]
Template:Country data Wallis and Futuna Template:Nts Template:Dts [213]
Template:Country data Yemen Template:Nts Template:Dts [214]
Template:Country data Zambia Template:Nts Template:Dts [215]
Template:Country data Zimbabwe Template:Nts Template:Dts [216]

Costliest earthquakes

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

This is the top ten major earthquakes by the US dollar value of property (public and private) losses directly attributable to the earthquake.

Rank Event Location Magnitude Property damage
1 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami Template:Country data JapanTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Japan 9.1 $360 billion[217][218]
2 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake Template:Country data JapanTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Japan 6.9 $200 billion[219]
3 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes Template:Country data TurkeyTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Country data Ba'athist SyriaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Turkey
Syria 		7.8 $163.6 billion[220][221]
4 2008 Sichuan earthquake Template:Country data ChinaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". China 7.9 $150 billion[222]
5 2011 Christchurch earthquake Template:Country data New ZealandTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". New Zealand 6.3 $40 billion[223]
6 2004 Chūetsu earthquake Template:Country data JapanTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Japan 6.6 $28 billion[224][225]
7 2011 Sikkim earthquake Template:Country data IndiaTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". India 6.9 $22.3 billion[226]
8 1999 İzmit earthquake Template:Country data TurkeyTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Turkey 7.6 $20 billion[224]
9 2009 L'Aquila earthquake Template:Country data ItalyTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Italy 6.3 $16 billion[227]
10 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes Template:Country data ItalyTemplate:Namespace detect showallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Italy 6.1 $15.8 billion[228]

Most studied earthquakes

The 50 most studied earthquakes according to the International Seismological Centre (ISC), based on a count of scientific papers (mostly in English) that discuss that earthquake. The "Event #" is linked to the ISC Event Bibliography for that event.

Template:Refbegin

Rank Event origin time ISC Event # Papers ISC code Event
1 2011-03-11 05:46:23 Template:EQ-isc-link 2069 TOHOKU2011 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
2 2008-05-12 06:28:00 Template:EQ-isc-link 1706 WENCHUAN2008 2008 Sichuan earthquake
3 2004-12-26 00:58:52 Template:EQ-isc-link 967 SUMATRA2004 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
4 1999-09-20 17:47:16 Template:EQ-isc-link 771 CHI-CHI1999 1999 Jiji earthquake
5 1995-01-16 20:46:51 Template:EQ-isc-link 558 SHYOGO1995 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake
6 2010-02-27 06:34:13 Template:EQ-isc-link 551 MAULE2010 2010 Chile earthquake
7 1994-01-17 12:30:54 Template:EQ-isc-link 548 NORTHRIDGE1994 1994 Northridge earthquake
8 2009-04-06 01:32:42 Template:EQ-isc-link 525 LAQUILA2009 2009 L'Aquila earthquake
9 1989-10-18 00:04:14 Template:EQ-isc-link 520 LOMAPRIETA1989 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
10 2015-04-25 06:11:26 Template:EQ-isc-link 516 GORKHA2015 2015 Nepal earthquake
11 1992-06-28 11:57:35 Template:EQ-isc-link 440 LANDERS1992 1992 Landers earthquake
12 1999-08-17 00:01:38 Template:EQ-isc-link 428 IZMIT1999 1999 İzmit earthquake
13 2016-04-15 16:25:06 Template:EQ-isc-link 366 KUMAMOTO2016 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes
14 2013-04-20 00:02:47 Template:EQ-isc-link 342 LUSHAN2013 2013 Lushan earthquake
15 1964-03-28 03:36:13 Template:EQ-isc-link 333 ALASKA1964 1964 Alaska earthquake
16 1960-05-22 19:11:20 Template:EQ-isc-link 290 VALDIVIA1960 1960 Valdivia earthquake
17 2023-02-06 01:17:34 Template:EQ-isc-link 277 TURKYIE-SYRIA2023 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes
18 2016-08-24 01:36:33 Template:EQ-isc-link 259 AMATRICE2016 2016 Central Italy earthquake
19 2010-09-03 16:35:46 Template:EQ-isc-link 257 DARFIELD2010 2010 Canterbury earthquake
20 2001-01-26 03:16:40 Template:EQ-isc-link 256 BHUJ2001 2001 Gujarat earthquake
21 1985-09-19 13:17:50 Template:EQ-isc-link 253 MEXICOCITY1985 1985 Mexico City earthquake
22 2022-01-15 04:14:45 Template:EQ-isc-link 252 HUNGATONGAHUNGAAPAI2022 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami
23 2016-11-13 11:02:59 Template:EQ-isc-link 251 KAIKOURA2016 2016 Kaikōura earthquake
24 1971-02-09 14:00:40 Template:EQ-isc-link 244 SANFERNANDO1971 1971 San Fernando earthquake
25 1976-07-27 19:42:53 Template:EQ-isc-link 235 TANGSHAN1976 1976 Tangshan earthquake
26 2003-09-25 19:50:07 Template:EQ-isc-link 221 TOKACHI-OKI2003 2003 Tokachi earthquake
27 2019-07-06 03:19:55 Template:EQ-isc-link 221 RIDGECREST2019B 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes
28 1980-11-23 18:34:52 Template:EQ-isc-link 212 IRPINIA1980 1980 Irpinia earthquake
29 2004-10-23 08:55:58 Template:EQ-isc-link 205 MID-NIIGATA2004 2004 Chūetsu earthquake
30 2012-05-20 02:03:53 Template:EQ-isc-link 205 EMILIA2012A 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes
31 2011-02-21 23:51:42 Template:EQ-isc-link 204 CHRISTCHURCH2011 2011 Christchurch earthquake
32 1976-05-06 20:00:12 Template:EQ-isc-link 199 FRIULI1976 1976 Friuli earthquake
33 2005-03-28 16:09:35 Template:EQ-isc-link 197 NIAS2005 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake
34 2004-09-28 17:15:24 Template:EQ-isc-link 197 PARKFIELD2004 2004 Parkfield earthquake
35 2023-02-06 10:24:50 Template:EQ-isc-link 195 TURKYIE-SYRIA2023A 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes
36 2016-10-30 06:40:19 Template:EQ-isc-link 194 NORCIA2016 2016 Central Italy earthquakes
37 1923-09-01 02:58:35 Template:EQ-isc-link 193 KANTO1923 1923 Great Kantō earthquake
38 1999-10-16 09:46:45 Template:EQ-isc-link 184 HECTOR-MINE1999 1999 Hector Mine earthquake
39 2005-10-08 03:50:37 Template:EQ-isc-link 181 KASHMIR2005 2005 Kashmir earthquake
40 2017-08-08 13:19:49 Template:EQ-isc-link 178 JUIZHAIGOU2017 2017 Jinghe earthquake
41 2001-11-14 09:26:12 Template:EQ-isc-link 176 KUNLUN2001 2001 Kunlun earthquake
42 2015-09-16 22:54:30 Template:EQ-isc-link 175 ILLAPEL2015 2015 Illapel earthquake
43 2014-04-01 23:46:47 Template:EQ-isc-link 167 IQUIQUE2014 2014 Iquique earthquake
44 2021-05-21 18:04:13 Template:EQ-isc-link 166 MADUO2021 2021 Maduo earthquake
45 1979-10-15 23:16:57 Template:EQ-isc-link 165 IMPERIAL1979 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake
46 2002-11-03 22:12:41 Template:EQ-isc-link 164 DENALI2002 2002 Denali earthquake
47 1999-11-12 16:57:19 Template:EQ-isc-link 162 DUZCE1999 1999 Düzce earthquake
48 2010-04-04 22:40:43 Template:EQ-isc-link 158 EL-MAYOR-CUCAPAH2010 2010 Baja California earthquake
49 2019-07-04 17:33:50 Template:EQ-isc-link 158 RIDGECREST2019A 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes
50 2010-01-12 21:53:10 Template:EQ-isc-link 157 HAITI2010 2010 Haiti earthquake

Template:Refend

Modified from figure 2, "The most studied events", at the ISC's Overview of the ISC Event Bibliography.

Template:Cite isc 2018.

Lists by time period

By century

By decade

By year

Template:Plainlist Template:Div col

Template:Div col end Template:Endplainlist

Lists by location

By country

Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

By region

See also

Script error: No such module "Portal".

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Sister project

Template:Natural disasters Template:Earthquakes by year Template:List of lists

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Reprinted as: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b Ambraseys, Nicholas N., "The 12th century seismic paroxysm in the Middle East: a historical perspective" (PDF), Annals of Geophysics, Vol. 47, N. 2/3, April/June 2004, p. 743.
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ 颤抖的地球—地震科学 Template:Webarchive (2005). Researched by China Earthquake Administration seismologists 冯万鹏,薑文亮,龚丽霞,公茂盛,胡进军; Revised by CEA seismologists 王文清,续春荣,张宝红; Edited by CEA chiefs 谢礼立,张景发. Tsinghua University Press. Pages XIII, 162. "1556年陕西华县8级大地震，死亡的83万人中, 据估计死于瘟疫者不下七八成" [Among the 830,000 died, it is estimated that no less than 70% or 80% died from plagues]
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Haiti Dominates Earthquake Fatalities in 2010 (January 11, 2011), U.S. Geological Survey.
  21. ↑ Maura R. O'Connor, [Two Years Later, Haitian Earthquake Death Toll in Dispute], Columbia Journalism Review (January 12, 2012).
  22. ↑ Report challenges Haiti earthquake death toll (June 1, 2011), BBC.
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Template:Cite anss Template:Source-attribution
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:PD-notice
  27. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  28. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  29. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  30. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., pp. 140, 142 et seq.
  33. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  39. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  48. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  49. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  50. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  51. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  52. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  53. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  54. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  55. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  56. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  57. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  58. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  59. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  60. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  61. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  62. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  63. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  64. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  65. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  66. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  67. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  68. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  69. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  70. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  71. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  72. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  73. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  74. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  75. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  76. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  77. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  78. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  79. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  80. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  81. ↑ a b Template:Cite anss
  82. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  83. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  84. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  85. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  86. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  87. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  88. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  89. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  90. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  91. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  92. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  93. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  94. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  95. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  96. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  97. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  98. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  99. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  100. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  103. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  104. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  105. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  106. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  107. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  108. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  109. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  112. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  113. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  114. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  115. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  116. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  117. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  118. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  119. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  120. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  121. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  122. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  123. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  124. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  125. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  126. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  127. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  128. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  129. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  130. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  133. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  134. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  135. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  136. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  137. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  141. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  142. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  145. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  146. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  147. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  150. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  151. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  152. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  155. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  156. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  157. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  158. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  159. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  160. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  161. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  162. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  163. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  164. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  165. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  166. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  167. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  168. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  169. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  170. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  171. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  172. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  173. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  174. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  177. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  178. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  179. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  180. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  181. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  182. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  183. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  184. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  185. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  186. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  187. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  190. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  191. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  192. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  193. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  194. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  195. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  196. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  197. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  198. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  199. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  200. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  201. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  202. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  203. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  208. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  209. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  210. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  213. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  214. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  215. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  216. ↑ Template:Cite anss
  217. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  224. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  225. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  226. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  227. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  228. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Lists_of_earthquakes&oldid=757876"