List of wars involving Chile

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Template:Short description This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Chile from its birth in the first decades of the 19th century to the present.

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List

19th-century

Confrontation Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Spanish American wars of independence
(1808–1833)

Chilean participation on:

Patriots:
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Amerindian allies of the Patriots

Royalists:

Template:Flagicon Spanish Monarchy

Amerindian allies of the Royalists

Victory
Chilean patriots conflict[1]
(1814)
Template:Flagdeco Government Junta of Santiago under Jose Miguel Carrera Template:Flagdeco Army in Talca under Bernardo O'Higgins Carrera victory
  • O'Higgins recognizes Carrera's authority and they unite to face the royalists again
  • Military weakening of the patriot cause in the face of the royalist threat
Uprising of the Prieto brothers[2]
(1819)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chilean Government File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Montoneras of Prieto brothers Government victory
  • Destruction of the montoneras and death of its main leaders
Campaign against Pincheira brothers
(1822–1832)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chile
File:Flag of Argentina (1818).svg United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (until 1831)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Country data Argentine Confederation (from 1831)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Mapuche groups:
(support increased since 1830)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Flagicon Montoneras of Pincheira brothers
File:Flag of Argentina (1818).svg Mendoza Province (1829–1830)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Mapuche groups:
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  • Pehuenches
  • Ranqueles
  • Boroanos
Victory
  • End of the montoneras of Pincheira brothers and relocation in Chile of the families that lived in the Pincheira camps
  • The Chilean government pardoned José Antonio, the last leader of the Pincheira
  • Rural banditry in Chile persists for several years but to a lesser extent
  • Desert Campaign (1833–1834)
  • Sporadic conflicts in La Frontera (1834–1861)
Chilean Civil War
(1829–1830)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Pelucones
Mapuche groups
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Pipiolos
Mapuche groups
Pelucones victory
Mapuche uprising
(1834–1837)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chile
Mapuche ally:
  • Abajinos
Mapuche groups: Victory
Freire's expedition
(1836)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chilean Government File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Forces under Ramón Freire Government victory
War of the Confederation
(1836–1839)
United Restoration:
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chile
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Template:Country data Argentine Confederation

File:Flag of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.svg Peru-Bolivian Confederation

Template:Flagicon Orbegoso Government

Victory
  • Dissolution of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation
  • The government of the Luis José de Orbegoso is defeated during the course of the war
  • Restoration of the republics of Peru (unification of the North and South States of Peru) and Bolivia
  • Exile of Andrés de Santa Cruz
  • Chile obtains international prestige and the commercial hegemony of Valparaíso in the Pacific[3]
  • Military tension between Peru and Bolivia
  • Argentina, after the dissolution of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, negotiated with Bolivia the recovery of the territory it had lost during the war[4]
Uprising of Quillota
(1837)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chilean Government File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Rebels of Quillota Government victory
  • The rebels execute the Minister Diego Portales
  • Defeat of the rebels and execution of their leader, Colonel José Antonio Vidaurre
Iquicha WarTemplate:Refn
(1839)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chile
File:Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg Peru
Rebels of Iquicha Victory
  • Signature of the Treaty of Yanallay in which the Iquichanos submit to the Republic of Peru
  • Isolation of the caudillo Antonio Huachaca
Chilean Revolution
(1851)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chilean Government File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Liberal Rebels
Mapuche
Government victory
  • Survival of the conservative government
  • Repression and exile of intellectuals and liberal politicians
Chilean Revolution
(1859)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chilean Government File:Flag of Atacama.svg Liberal Rebels
Mapuche
Government victory
Mapuche uprising
(1859–1861)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chile
Mapuche ally:
  • Abajinos
Mapuche groups: Victory
Occupation of Araucanía
(1861–1883)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chile Mapuche Victory
  • Incorporation of Araucanía into Chile
  • The Mapuche groups are concentrated in land reductions
  • Entry of Chileans and European immigrants into the territory
  • Infrastructure build-up in the territory
  • Violence and lawlessness in the areas for decades are generated
Chincha Islands War
(1865–1871)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chile
File:Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg Peru
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia
File:Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg Spain Indecisive, both sides claimed victory
  • Spanish withdrawal from the Chincha Islands
  • Decline of the Chilean merchant fleet and subsequent resurgence
  • The state of war is maintained between the belligerent parties until the signing of an indefinite armistice in 1871
  • Subsequently, Spain and the South American allies signed peace treaties separately: Peru (1879), Bolivia (1879), Chile (1883) and Ecuador (1885)
War of the Pacific
(1879–1883)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chile File:Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg Peru
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia
Victory
Chilean Civil War
(1891)
File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Chilean Government File:Flag of Chile (1818-1912).svg Congressist Junta Congressist victory

20th-century

Confrontation Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Chile Chico War[7]
(1918)
Template:Flagicon Businessman Carlos von Flack
Template:Flagicon Some contingents of the Army Carabineros CorpsTemplate:Refn
Template:Flagicon Chilean settlers of Chile Chico Chilean settlers victory
  • Chilean government annulled the lease with Carlos Von Flack of the lands located on the south bank of the Buenos Aires Lake and recognized the right of Chilean settlers over them
  • Chilean government analyzes with greater rigor the contracts with exploitation companies
  • The position of the settlers was strengthened in front of the big exploiting companies during the colonization process of Aysén
  • The events attracted the interest of many Chileans to settle in these lands
Chilean naval mutiny
(1931)
Template:Flagicon Chilean Government Template:Flagicon Rebels of the Chilean Navy Government victory
  • Capitulation of the navy and delivery of the ships to the government authorities
  • Court-martialed to the mutineers
World War II
(1939–1945)

Relevant milestones regarding Chile:

  • Covert operations against Nazi agents by the PDI through Department 50 (1939–1945)[8]
  • Cooperation with the United States before and after the official entry of Chile into the war[9]
  • Sinking of the steam Toltén (13 March 1942)[10]
  • Chile broke diplomatic relations with all the Axis powers (20 January 1943)
  • Nominal support of Allied forces in the Battle of the Caribbean
  • Surveillance, confinement and expulsion of Japanese accused of espionage, and to a lesser extent of Germans and Italians[11]
  • Chile declared war on Japan (13 April 1945)
File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States
File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
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File:Flag of France.svg France
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland
File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
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File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
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File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil
File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile
File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia
File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg Ecuador
File:Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg Paraguay
File:Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg Peru
File:Flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg Venezuela
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
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Template:Country data Independent State of Croatia
Template:Country data Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
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Victory

With respect to Chile:

  • Department 50 managed to interrupt the activities of German or pro-Nazi agents in Chile and help in other parts of Latin America[8]
  • Chilean authorities thwart Nazi plots to attack the Panama Canal and mines in northern Chile[12]
  • Chile becomes a founding member of the United Nations when it was established in 1945.[13]
  • Chile, as part of the allies, participated in the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco in 1951, which regularized the situation with Japan
Cold War
(1947–1991)
Template:Flagicon Chilean Government Chilean far-left guerrilla groups:
Government victory
  • The armed groups of the extreme left fail to overthrow the military government
  • With the national plebiscite of 1988, on 11 March 1990, the end of the military government and the beginning of the transition to democracy took place
  • The levels of violence carried out by armed groups of the extreme left diminished considerably with the return of democracy, since this fact led to the demobilization of most of them
  • Several isolated attacks continued, executed by dissident groups

Notes

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References

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