List of tunnels in Australia

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Template:Short description Template:Use Australian English Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

File:Burnley Tunnel interior.jpg
Outbound lanes of CityLink, inside the Burnley Tunnel, Melbourne 2010

This is a list of tunnels in Australia which includes any road, railway, waterway or other form of tunnel, anywhere in the country.

Australian Capital Territory

Name Image Locale Carries Type Length Notes
m ft
Acton Tunnel File:Acton Tunnel viewed from the west in September 2019.jpg Acton, Australian Capital Territory Carries Parkes Way under a hill Road 190 623 Three levels, with the upper two being used for car parking and storage by the Australian National University

New South Wales

Name Image Locale Carries Type Length[1] Notes
m ft
Airport railway line File:Sydney Domestic Airport Station8.jpg Wolli Creek to Central East Hills railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert".
Bilson Tunnel Kosciuszko National Park Skitube Rail Script error: No such module "convert".
Blue Cow Tunnel File:SKITUBE4.JPG Kosciuszko National Park Skitube Rail Script error: No such module "convert".
Ardglen Tunnel Upper Hunter Shire Main North Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". [2]
Airport Tunnel File:General Holmes Drive, Sydney Airport.jpg Template:NSWcity General Holmes Drive Road Script error: No such module "convert". Two in-line dual tunnels that carry runways for Sydney Airport[3]
Avon Tunnel Dombarton to Avon Maldon – Dombarton railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". A planned single track tunnel. Only a few metres at each end were evacuated. 150.7372°, -34.4451° [4]
Balmain Colliery File:Balmain Colliery 1.jpg Below Sydney Harbour Coal mine
Belmore Tunnel Blue Mountains Main Western line Rail Used by Zig Zag tourist railway on the Lithgow Zig Zag
Bethungra Spiral File:Bethunra composite.jpg Template:NSWcity Main South Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Two tunnels
Border Tunnel Richmond Valley North Coast line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". On the border between New South Wales and Queensland[5]
Box Vale tunnel Mittagong Box Vale rail line unlined tunnel through final spur
Bullio Tunnel (Wombeyan Caves Rd Tunnel) File:Wombeyan Caves Road tunnel from east.JPG Nattai National Park Wombeyan Caves Road Road Script error: No such module "convert".
Busby's Bore File:Busbys Bore Sydney 1857.jpg From Centennial Parklands to Hyde Park Sydney water supply Water Script error: No such module "convert". Built from 1827 to 1837 and remains in limited use[6]
Bylong Rail Tunnel Bylong Sandy Hollow to Maryvale Line, No 3 of 5 Rail Script error: No such module "convert". At the time of its construction, it was the longest rail tunnelScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
Boronia Tunnels File:3801 pulls a tourist train past the abandoned Boronia No. 5 tunnel on the Cowan Bank - 18th March 2006.JPG Template:NSWcity Main North line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". 1-4 in use, 5 deviated; double track; longest tunnel is Script error: No such module "convert".
Bungendore - Queanbeyan rail Bombala line Rail Brooks Bank tunnel and two Pine Range tunnels
Carcoar Tunnel Carcoar Blayney–Demondrille railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". No longer in use
City Circle File:Open cut underground railway now completed, Museum Station, Sydney, New South Wales, ca. 1925 (9781167304).jpg Sydney central business district Sydney underground railways Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Estimate of tunnel length from Central to Circular Quay and return. Two tunnels
Clarence Tunnel Template:NSWcity, Blue Mountains Main Western line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Replaced by Ten Tunnels Deviation; used by Zig Zag tourist railway
Colinton rail tunnel Colinton Bombala line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". No longer in use
Cooks River Tunnel Between Sydney Airport and Template:NSWcity M5 Motorway Template:AUshield Road Under Cooks River
Cougal Spiral File:Up Brisbane Mail crosses over number 5 spiral tunnel.jpg Richmond Valley North Coast line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Two tunnels (See also Border Tunnel)
Cross City Tunnel File:Cross City Tunnel Lincoln C b.jpg Sydney central business district Cross City Tunnel Road Script error: No such module "convert". Two tunnels[7]
Cudgen Road Tunnel Tweed Valley Pacific Motorway Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert". Twin tunnels; opened in 2002[8]
Devonshire Street Tunnel File:Devonshire Street tunnel (10266117563).jpg Sydney central business district Railway Square to Surry Hills Pedestrian Script error: No such module "convert". [9]
Dorrigo railway line Template:NSWcity Dorrigo railway line Rail Two tunnels of unknown length between Glenreagh and Timber Top
Eastern Distributor Tunnel File:Eastern Distributor tunnel.jpg Between Woolloomooloo and Surry Hills Eastern Distributor Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert". Completed in 2000; tolled on exit, northbound only; unique 'piggyback' design with three lanes, northbound, stacked on top of three lanes, southbound[10][11]
Eastern Suburbs railway line Sydney Eastern Suburbs railway line Rail Erskineville to Bondi Junction
Epping to Chatswood railway line Sydney Metro North West & Bankstown Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert".
Fernleigh Tunnel Rail Rail trail-cycleway
Gib tunnel between Mittagong & Bowral Main South line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Two tunnels; original single-track line now replaced; and one double-track line adjacent
Glenbrook Tunnel (1892) File:Glen brooktunnel.JPG Template:NSWcity Main Western Line (since deviated) Heritage Script error: No such module "convert".
Glenbrook Tunnel (1913) Between Lapstone and Glenbrook Main Western line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Double-track line, in use
Glowworm Tunnel Rd Tunnel Wollemi National Park Glowworm Tunnel Road Road Script error: No such module "convert".
Helensburgh Tunnels including the
Helensburgh Glow Worm, Lilyvale and Otford tunnels
File:Helensburgh Tunnel (227543415).jpeg Illawarra escarpment Illawarra railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Seven disused tunnels; previous use between 1884 and 1920[12][13][14]
plus
Seven in use dual line tunnels plus one single tunnel
Kings Cross Tunnel Kings Cross Road Script error: No such module "convert".
Lane Cove Tunnel Lane Cove M2 Motorway Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert".
Long Island Hawkesbury River station Main North line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Two tunnels; one Disused single track tunnel used for storage and a Double track, in use, adjacent
Malaita Point Katoomba Rail through post of a coal mine
Marrangaroo Lithgow Main Western line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Former single-track line; since deviated as double-track line, in use. Only double-track line length shown
Merewether Bluff Merewether Rail Disused, Australia's first two railway tunnels, 1861 & 1862, privately operated[15]
M4 East Tunnel File:M4 Tunnel Sydney Entrance Concord.png Between Template:NSWcity and Homebush M4 Motorway Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert". Dual tunnels[16]
M4-M5 Link (WestConnex) Between Haberfield and Template:NSWcity M4/M5 Template:AUshield/Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert". Australia's longest road tunnel[16]
M5 East Tunnel Between Beverly Hills and Template:NSWcity M5 Motorway Template:AUshield Road
M8 Motorway Between Template:NSWcity and St Peters M8 Motorway Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert".
Moore Park Tunnel Moore Park CBD and South East Light Rail Light rail from Eastern Distributor to Anzac Parade
Mount Alexandra Mittagong Fitzroy Iron Works short tunnel on horse drawn tramway replacement
Mount Rennie Katoomba Narrow Neck Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Disused; previous use shale transport
Mullet Creek Hawkesbury River station Main North line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Double track, in use, from the Hawkesbury Bridge Platform and Jct (end Hawkesbury Bridge deviation)
New Main Tunnel Template:NSWcity Main South line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Double track, in use, between Picton station and Redback tunnel
Newnes Glowworm Tunnel File:Glow worm tunnel entry.jpg Between Template:NSWcity and Template:NSWcity Newnes railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Rail use between 1907 and 1932; converted to pedestrian and tourism use[17]
NorthConnex Between Pennant Hills and Wahroonga Pacific Motorway Template:AUshield/Hills MotorwayTemplate:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert". Opened 31 October 2020[18]
Old Main Tunnel Picton Main South line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Disused; previous use between 1867 and 1919
Pyrmont and Glebe Railway Tunnels File:Glebe tunnel.jpg Between Template:NSWcity and Template:NSWcity Inner West Light Rail Light rail Script error: No such module "convert". Two double-track tunnels; completed in 1922; estimated length[19]
Redbank Tunnel Tahmoor Main South line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Double-track, in use;[20] deviated, filled in[21]
Red Hill Tunnels Coffs Harbour North Coast line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Five tunnels, opened in 1922
St Helena Tunnel File:St helena tunnel.png Template:NSWcity, near Byron Bay, Tweed Valley Pacific Highway Road Script error: No such module "convert". Opened 18 December 2015[22]
Stockrington Maitland Richmond Vale railway line 3 tunnels
Sydney Harbour Tunnel File:Sydney Harbour Tunnel.jpg Between Woolloomooloo and Template:NSWcity under Sydney Harbour Sydney Harbour Tunnel Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert". [23]
Sydney Harbour railway electricity tunnel File:1231 - Railway electricity tunnel under Sydney Harbour - SHR Plan No 2848 (5012228b100).jpg Between Template:NSWcity and Template:NSWcity Below Sydney Harbour Power supply Script error: No such module "convert". Approximate distance[24][25]
Sydney Metro Northwest Between Bella Vista and Epping stations Metro North West & Bankstown Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Opened May 2019[26]
Sydney Metro City & Southwest File:Sydney Metro Marrickville dive 20180805 01.jpg Between Chatswood and Sydenham stations in Sydney Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Opened in August 2024 becoming Australia's longest tunnel.
Tank Stream tunnel File:Tank Stream brick lining.jpg Between Hyde Park and Circular Quay;
Sydney central business district
Tank Stream Storm water Script error: No such module "convert". Estimate of remnants of 1860s tunnel[27]
Ten Tunnels Deviation Blue Mountains Main Western line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Replaced the Lithgow Zig Zag; ten tunnels of ranging in length from Script error: No such module "convert".[28]
Tickhole Tunnel Between Cardiff and Kotara stations;
Newcastle
Main North line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Dual tunnels ranging in length from Script error: No such module "convert".[29][30][31][32]
Tugun Bypass Tunnel Tweed Heads Gold Coast Airport Road Script error: No such module "convert". [33]
Upper Nepean Scheme Campbelltown Water Two tunnels
Woy Woy Tunnel File:Northern portal of Woy Woy tunnel.JPG Between Wondabyne and Woy Woy stations Main North line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Opened 15 August 1887; double track[34]
Wynyard Walk File:Wynyard Station, Sydney, Australia (Unsplash).jpg Sydney central business district Template:NSWcity Pedestrian Script error: No such module "convert". [35]

Queensland

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Name Image Locale Carries Type Length Notes
m ft
Airport Link File:12-07-15 Airportlink Opening - Southbound.jpg Between Bowen Hills and Toombul;
Brisbane
Airport Link Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert". Australia's longest road tunnel (at the time)[36]
Boolboonda Tunnel File:Boolboonda Railway Tunnel western portal (2009).jpg Mount Perry
Boolboonda, Bundaberg Region
Bundaberg to Mount Perry railway line Rail heritage Script error: No such module "convert". [37]
Border Tunnel File:Up Brisbane Mail crosses over number 5 spiral tunnel.jpg Richmond Gap, connecting New South Wales and Queensland NSW North Coast line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". On the border between New South Wales and Queensland (see New South Wales section above)
Cherry Gully Tunnel File:Cherry Gully Tunnel.jpg Southern Downs Region Warwick - Stanthorpe Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Comprises two single-track tunnels[38]
Clem Jones Tunnel File:NSBT construction.jpg Between Woolloongabba and Bowen Hills, Brisbane Clem Jones Tunnel Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert". Two parallel tubes under the Brisbane River[39]
Cross River Rail From Dutton Park rail to Boggo Road busway stations in Brisbane Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Two bored tunnels under construction with one complete in 2021 but not operational[40]
Dalveen Tunnel File:Dalveen Tunnel on the Southern railway line, Dalveen, Queensland, 2015 03.JPG Dalveen, Southern Downs Region Warwick to Wallangarra railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". single line rail tunnel[41]
Dularcha Railway Tunnel File:Dularcha Railway Tunnel from South (2009).jpg Mooloolah, Sunshine Coast Region North Coast line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Disused line[42]
Eastern Busway File:Eastern Busesy tunnel portal in Dutton Park, Brisbane 02.jpeg Dutton Park, Brisbane Annerley Road Road, busway Script error: No such module "convert". Built under Boggo Road Gaol[43]
George Bridges Tunnel Nundah, Brisbane Sandgate Road Road Script error: No such module "convert". [44]
Inner City Bypass tunnel File:Inner City Bypass tunnel under the Breakfast Creek Hotel, Brisbane.jpg Template:QLDcity, Brisbane Inner City Bypass Template:AUshield Road Script error: No such module "convert". [45]
Lahey's Canungra Tramway Tunnel File:Laheys Canungra Tramway Tunnel, 2007.jpg Canungra, Gold Coast Pedestrians only Rail heritage Script error: No such module "convert". c. 1900Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[46]
Legacy Way File:Legacy Way Tunnel - Lowest Point, 2015-05-31.jpg Toowong and Template:QLDcity, Brisbane Linking the Western Freeway with the Inner City Bypass Road Script error: No such module "convert". Two bored tunnels carrying two motorway grade lanes of traffic in each direction[47]
Leopard Street Tunnel Brisbane Stormwater c. 1890Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Main Range tunnels File:Dia 0232.jpg Main Range Main Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". A series of nine single-track or double-track tunnels that date from c. 1866Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Many Peaks - Monto loop line Boyne Valley Gladstone to Monto railway line Rail heritage Script error: No such module "convert". Six tunnels on a disused railway line
Muntapa rail tunnel Cooyar, Toowoomba Region Cooyar railway line Rail heritage Script error: No such module "convert". [48]
Victoria Tunnel File:Victoria Tunnel Queensland.jpg Grandchester Main Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". [49]
Yimbun Railway Tunnel File:Yimbun Railway Tunnel (2008).jpg Harlin, Somerset Region Brisbane Valley railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Completed in 1910; line closed in 1993[50]

South Australia

Name Image Locale Carries Type Length Notes
m ft
Ambleside Tunnel Verdun Main South Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". [51] Tunnel 9[52]
Barossa Reservoir supply tunnel Template:SAcity Between South Para River and South Para Reservoir Water Script error: No such module "convert".
Clarendon Weir to Happy Valley Reservoir Tunnel south of Adelaide city centre Water Script error: No such module "convert". [53]
Dowds Hill Tunnel East of Peterborough Crystal Brook-Broken Hill railway line under Wilmington–Ucolta Road Rail Script error: No such module "convert". [54]
Echo Tunnel File:Tunnel at Belair National Park.jpg Belair National Park, Template:SAcity Footpath and creek under Main South Line Pedestrian
Eden Hills Tunnels Eden Hills Belair railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Tunnel 3 constructed 1880s[55]
Main South Line Script error: No such module "convert". 1920[56]
Former Coromandel Tunnel Blackwood Main South Line Rail Tunnel 4, converted to a cutting and bridge when track duplicated 1920[52]
Former Pinera Tunnel Belair Main South Line Rail Tunnel 5, converted to a cutting and bridge when track duplicated 1920[52]
Former Sleeps Hill Tunnels Panorama Previous alignment of Main South Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Tunnels 1 and 2, 1880s–1920[57][58]
Script error: No such module "convert".
Heysen Tunnels File:Heysentunnel.jpg Mount Lofty Ranges South Eastern Freeway Road Script error: No such module "convert". [59]
Long Gully Tunnel Belair Main South Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". [55] Tunnel 7[52]
Murray Bridge Tunnel Template:SAcity Main South Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". [60]
National Park Tunnel Belair Main South Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". [55] Tunnel 6[52]
O-Bahn Busway City access tunnel Adelaide Park Lands Script error: No such module "convert". Opened 2017[61]
Sleeps Hill Tunnel File:Sleep's Hill Tunnel(GN02032).jpg Panorama Main South Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". [55] Replaced Tunnels 1 and 2 in 1920
Tod River Reservoir works File:Construction of water culvert through hills - man and horse in foreground(GN03838).jpg Water
Torrens Gorge Tunnel Water
Upper Sturt Tunnel Upper Sturt Main South Line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". [51] Tunnel 8[52]

Tasmania

Name Image Locale Carries Type Length Notes
m ft
Rhyndaston Tunnel South of Template:TAScity; Southern Tasmania Tasmanian Main Line (Hobart to Western Junction) Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Completed in 1876; widened in the 1970s[62]
Argent Tunnel Emu Bay Railway Rail

Victoria

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Name Image Locale Carries Type Length Notes
m ft
Big Hill Tunnel Bendigo Deniliquin railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert".
Bunbury Street Tunnel Template:VICcity, Melbourne Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Both Broad Gauge and Standard Gauge entering and leaving Melbourne
Burnley Tunnel File:MCL 003 deluge-clear-600-2.jpg Template:VICcity, Melbourne CityLink / Monash Freeway Road Script error: No such module "convert".
City Loop Tunnels File:City-loop-exit-spencer-street.jpg La Trobe and Spring Streets, Melbourne Melbourne Underground Rail Loop Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Comprises:

Template:Ubl

Domain Tunnel File:Domain Tunnel entrance.jpg Richmond, Melbourne CityLink / Monash Freeway Road Script error: No such module "convert".
Elphinstone Tunnel Deniliquin railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Built double track, singled later
Geelong Tunnel Geelong Port Fairy railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Exit from Geelong to West coast railway line
Melba Tunnel File:Melba tunnel.jpg Template:VICcity, Melbourne Eastern Freeway to EastLink Ringwood Road Script error: No such module "convert".
Metro Tunnel South Yarra to

Kensington via Melbourne CBD

Cranbourne lineScript error: No such module "string".Pakenham lineScript error: No such module "string".Sunbury line Rail 9,000 29,500 Once opened in 2025 the tunnel will cary the Pakenham, Cranbourne and Sunbury lines.[63]
Mullum Mullum Tunnel File:Mullum Mullum Tunnel Entrance.jpg Mitcham, Melbourne Eastern Freeway to EastLink Ringwood Road Script error: No such module "convert".
Rosanna Tunnel Template:VICcity, Melbourne Hurstbridge railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert".
West Richmond Tunnel Template:VICcity, Melbourne Hurstbridge railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert".
Jolimont Tunnel East Melbourne, Melbourne Hurstbridge railway line Rail Script error: No such module "convert".
Spotswood sewer tunnel Fishermans Bend and Spotswood;
Melbourne
Under Yarra River connecting Hobsons Bay Main with
former Spotswood Sewerage Pumping Station
Sewer Script error: No such module "convert". Continues in use as part of Melbourne's Sewerage system
West Gate Tunnel Spotswood and Fishermans Bend;
Melbourne
West Gate Bridge Road Script error: No such module "convert". Proposed as part of the Western Distributor, construction commenced in 2018[64]

Western Australia

Name Image Locale Address/Facility Type Length Notes
m ft
Airport line tunnel File:Railway tunnel at Airport Central Station, Perth, June 2023 02 (cropped).jpg Bayswater, Redcliffe, Perth Airport, High Wycombe Perth Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Twin bored tunnels, part of the Airport line[65]
Canning Tunnel Canning Dam to Perth Darling Scarp Water supply Script error: No such module "convert". [66]
Northbridge Tunnel File:Graham Farmer Freeway tunnel eastern entrance, 2021 (cropped).jpg Template:WAcity Perth Road Script error: No such module "convert".
Swan View Tunnel File:Swan View Tunnel (cropped).jpg Swan View Perth; John Forrest National Park Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Closed and now converted to a rail trail[67]
William Street tunnel File:OIC transperth esplanade station tunnel.jpg Perth Underground railway station to Elizabeth Quay railway station Perth Rail Script error: No such module "convert". Twin bored tunnels that were built as part of the New MetroRail City Project,[68] used by Yanchep and Mandurah line services
Wungong Tunnel Wungong Dam to Perth Darling Scarp Water supply Script error: No such module "convert".

See also

Script error: No such module "Portal".

References

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  45. North-South Bypass Tunnel, Brisbane, Australia Script error: No such module "webarchive". Road Traffic Technology.
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links