List of tunnels in Australia
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Template:Short description Template:Use Australian English Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
This is a list of tunnels in Australia which includes any road, railway, waterway or other form of tunnel, anywhere in the country.
Australian Capital Territory
| Name | Image | Locale | Carries | Type | Length | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | ft | ||||||
| Acton Tunnel | File:Acton Tunnel viewed from the west in September 2019.jpg | Acton, Australian Capital Territory | Carries Parkes Way under a hill | Road | 190 | 623 | Three levels, with the upper two being used for car parking and storage by the Australian National University |
New South Wales
| Name | Image | Locale | Carries | Type | Length[1] | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | ft | ||||||
| Airport railway line | File:Sydney Domestic Airport Station8.jpg | Wolli Creek to Central | East Hills railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Bilson Tunnel | Kosciuszko National Park | Skitube | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| Blue Cow Tunnel | File:SKITUBE4.JPG | Kosciuszko National Park | Skitube | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Ardglen Tunnel | Upper Hunter Shire | Main North Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | [2] | ||
| Airport Tunnel | File:General Holmes Drive, Sydney Airport.jpg | Template:NSWcity | General Holmes Drive | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two in-line dual tunnels that carry runways for Sydney Airport[3] | |
| Avon Tunnel | Dombarton to Avon | Maldon – Dombarton railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | A planned single track tunnel. Only a few metres at each end were evacuated. 150.7372°, -34.4451° [4] | ||
| Balmain Colliery | File:Balmain Colliery 1.jpg | Below Sydney Harbour | Coal mine | ||||
| Belmore Tunnel | Blue Mountains | Main Western line | Rail | Used by Zig Zag tourist railway on the Lithgow Zig Zag | |||
| Bethungra Spiral | File:Bethunra composite.jpg | Template:NSWcity | Main South Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two tunnels | |
| Border Tunnel | Richmond Valley | North Coast line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | On the border between New South Wales and Queensland[5] | ||
| Box Vale tunnel | Mittagong | Box Vale rail line | unlined tunnel through final spur | ||||
| Bullio Tunnel (Wombeyan Caves Rd Tunnel) | File:Wombeyan Caves Road tunnel from east.JPG | Nattai National Park | Wombeyan Caves Road | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Busby's Bore | File:Busbys Bore Sydney 1857.jpg | From Centennial Parklands to Hyde Park | Sydney water supply | Water | Script error: No such module "convert". | Built from 1827 to 1837 and remains in limited use[6] | |
| Bylong Rail Tunnel | Bylong | Sandy Hollow to Maryvale Line, No 3 of 5 | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | At the time of its construction, it was the longest rail tunnelScript error: No such module "Unsubst". | ||
| Boronia Tunnels | File:3801 pulls a tourist train past the abandoned Boronia No. 5 tunnel on the Cowan Bank - 18th March 2006.JPG | Template:NSWcity | Main North line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1-4 in use, 5 deviated; double track; longest tunnel is Script error: No such module "convert". | |
| Bungendore - Queanbeyan rail | Bombala line | Rail | Brooks Bank tunnel and two Pine Range tunnels | ||||
| Carcoar Tunnel | Carcoar | Blayney–Demondrille railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | No longer in use | ||
| City Circle | File:Open cut underground railway now completed, Museum Station, Sydney, New South Wales, ca. 1925 (9781167304).jpg | Sydney central business district | Sydney underground railways | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Estimate of tunnel length from Central to Circular Quay and return. Two tunnels | |
| Clarence Tunnel | Template:NSWcity, Blue Mountains | Main Western line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Replaced by Ten Tunnels Deviation; used by Zig Zag tourist railway | ||
| Colinton rail tunnel | Colinton | Bombala line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | No longer in use | ||
| Cooks River Tunnel | Between Sydney Airport and Template:NSWcity | M5 Motorway Template:AUshield | Road | Under Cooks River | |||
| Cougal Spiral | File:Up Brisbane Mail crosses over number 5 spiral tunnel.jpg | Richmond Valley | North Coast line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two tunnels (See also Border Tunnel) | |
| Cross City Tunnel | File:Cross City Tunnel Lincoln C b.jpg | Sydney central business district | Cross City Tunnel | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two tunnels[7] | |
| Cudgen Road Tunnel | Tweed Valley | Pacific Motorway Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Twin tunnels; opened in 2002[8] | ||
| Devonshire Street Tunnel | File:Devonshire Street tunnel (10266117563).jpg | Sydney central business district | Railway Square to Surry Hills | Pedestrian | Script error: No such module "convert". | [9] | |
| Dorrigo railway line | Template:NSWcity | Dorrigo railway line | Rail | Two tunnels of unknown length between Glenreagh and Timber Top | |||
| Eastern Distributor Tunnel | File:Eastern Distributor tunnel.jpg | Between Woolloomooloo and Surry Hills | Eastern Distributor Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Completed in 2000; tolled on exit, northbound only; unique 'piggyback' design with three lanes, northbound, stacked on top of three lanes, southbound[10][11] | |
| Eastern Suburbs railway line | Sydney | Eastern Suburbs railway line | Rail | Erskineville to Bondi Junction | |||
| Epping to Chatswood railway line | Sydney | Metro North West & Bankstown Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| Fernleigh Tunnel | Rail | Rail trail-cycleway | |||||
| Gib tunnel | between Mittagong & Bowral | Main South line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two tunnels; original single-track line now replaced; and one double-track line adjacent | ||
| Glenbrook Tunnel (1892) | File:Glen brooktunnel.JPG | Template:NSWcity | Main Western Line (since deviated) | Heritage | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Glenbrook Tunnel (1913) | Between Lapstone and Glenbrook | Main Western line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Double-track line, in use | ||
| Glowworm Tunnel Rd Tunnel | Wollemi National Park | Glowworm Tunnel Road | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| Helensburgh Tunnels including the Helensburgh Glow Worm, Lilyvale and Otford tunnels |
File:Helensburgh Tunnel (227543415).jpeg | Illawarra escarpment | Illawarra railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Seven disused tunnels; previous use between 1884 and 1920[12][13][14] plus Seven in use dual line tunnels plus one single tunnel | |
| Kings Cross Tunnel | Kings Cross | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||||
| Lane Cove Tunnel | Lane Cove | M2 Motorway Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| Long Island | Hawkesbury River station | Main North line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two tunnels; one Disused single track tunnel used for storage and a Double track, in use, adjacent | ||
| Malaita Point | Katoomba | Rail | through post of a coal mine | ||||
| Marrangaroo | Lithgow | Main Western line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Former single-track line; since deviated as double-track line, in use. Only double-track line length shown | ||
| Merewether Bluff | Merewether | Rail | Disused, Australia's first two railway tunnels, 1861 & 1862, privately operated[15] | ||||
| M4 East Tunnel | File:M4 Tunnel Sydney Entrance Concord.png | Between Template:NSWcity and Homebush | M4 Motorway Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Dual tunnels[16] | |
| M4-M5 Link (WestConnex) | Between Haberfield and Template:NSWcity | M4/M5 Template:AUshield/Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Australia's longest road tunnel[16] | ||
| M5 East Tunnel | Between Beverly Hills and Template:NSWcity | M5 Motorway Template:AUshield | Road | ||||
| M8 Motorway | Between Template:NSWcity and St Peters | M8 Motorway Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| Moore Park Tunnel | Moore Park | CBD and South East Light Rail | Light rail | from Eastern Distributor to Anzac Parade | |||
| Mount Alexandra | Mittagong | Fitzroy Iron Works | short tunnel on horse drawn tramway replacement | ||||
| Mount Rennie | Katoomba | Narrow Neck | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Disused; previous use shale transport | ||
| Mullet Creek | Hawkesbury River station | Main North line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Double track, in use, from the Hawkesbury Bridge Platform and Jct (end Hawkesbury Bridge deviation) | ||
| New Main Tunnel | Template:NSWcity | Main South line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Double track, in use, between Picton station and Redback tunnel | ||
| Newnes Glowworm Tunnel | File:Glow worm tunnel entry.jpg | Between Template:NSWcity and Template:NSWcity | Newnes railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Rail use between 1907 and 1932; converted to pedestrian and tourism use[17] | |
| NorthConnex | Between Pennant Hills and Wahroonga | Pacific Motorway Template:AUshield/Hills MotorwayTemplate:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Opened 31 October 2020[18] | ||
| Old Main Tunnel | Picton | Main South line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Disused; previous use between 1867 and 1919 | ||
| Pyrmont and Glebe Railway Tunnels | File:Glebe tunnel.jpg | Between Template:NSWcity and Template:NSWcity | Inner West Light Rail | Light rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two double-track tunnels; completed in 1922; estimated length[19] | |
| Redbank Tunnel | Tahmoor | Main South line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Double-track, in use;[20] deviated, filled in[21] | ||
| Red Hill Tunnels | Coffs Harbour | North Coast line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Five tunnels, opened in 1922 | ||
| St Helena Tunnel | File:St helena tunnel.png | Template:NSWcity, near Byron Bay, Tweed Valley | Pacific Highway | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Opened 18 December 2015[22] | |
| Stockrington | Maitland | Richmond Vale railway line | 3 tunnels | ||||
| Sydney Harbour Tunnel | File:Sydney Harbour Tunnel.jpg | Between Woolloomooloo and Template:NSWcity under Sydney Harbour | Sydney Harbour Tunnel Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | [23] | |
| Sydney Harbour railway electricity tunnel | File:1231 - Railway electricity tunnel under Sydney Harbour - SHR Plan No 2848 (5012228b100).jpg | Between Template:NSWcity and Template:NSWcity | Below Sydney Harbour | Power supply | Script error: No such module "convert". | Approximate distance[24][25] | |
| Sydney Metro Northwest | Between Bella Vista and Epping stations | Metro North West & Bankstown Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Opened May 2019[26] | ||
| Sydney Metro City & Southwest | File:Sydney Metro Marrickville dive 20180805 01.jpg | Between Chatswood and Sydenham stations in Sydney | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Opened in August 2024 becoming Australia's longest tunnel. | ||
| Tank Stream tunnel | File:Tank Stream brick lining.jpg | Between Hyde Park and Circular Quay; Sydney central business district |
Tank Stream | Storm water | Script error: No such module "convert". | Estimate of remnants of 1860s tunnel[27] | |
| Ten Tunnels Deviation | Blue Mountains | Main Western line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Replaced the Lithgow Zig Zag; ten tunnels of ranging in length from Script error: No such module "convert".[28] | ||
| Tickhole Tunnel | Between Cardiff and Kotara stations; Newcastle |
Main North line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Dual tunnels ranging in length from Script error: No such module "convert".[29][30][31][32] | ||
| Tugun Bypass Tunnel | Tweed Heads | Gold Coast Airport | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | [33] | ||
| Upper Nepean Scheme | Campbelltown | Water | Two tunnels | ||||
| Woy Woy Tunnel | File:Northern portal of Woy Woy tunnel.JPG | Between Wondabyne and Woy Woy stations | Main North line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Opened 15 August 1887; double track[34] | |
| Wynyard Walk | File:Wynyard Station, Sydney, Australia (Unsplash).jpg | Sydney central business district | Template:NSWcity | Pedestrian | Script error: No such module "convert". | [35] | |
Queensland
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Name | Image | Locale | Carries | Type | Length | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | ft | ||||||
| Airport Link | File:12-07-15 Airportlink Opening - Southbound.jpg | Between Bowen Hills and Toombul; Brisbane |
Airport Link Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Australia's longest road tunnel (at the time)[36] | |
| Boolboonda Tunnel | File:Boolboonda Railway Tunnel western portal (2009).jpg | Mount Perry Boolboonda, Bundaberg Region |
Bundaberg to Mount Perry railway line | Rail heritage | Script error: No such module "convert". | [37] | |
| Border Tunnel | File:Up Brisbane Mail crosses over number 5 spiral tunnel.jpg | Richmond Gap, connecting New South Wales and Queensland | NSW North Coast line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | On the border between New South Wales and Queensland (see New South Wales section above) | |
| Cherry Gully Tunnel | File:Cherry Gully Tunnel.jpg | Southern Downs Region | Warwick - Stanthorpe Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Comprises two single-track tunnels[38] | |
| Clem Jones Tunnel | File:NSBT construction.jpg | Between Woolloongabba and Bowen Hills, Brisbane | Clem Jones Tunnel Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two parallel tubes under the Brisbane River[39] | |
| Cross River Rail | From Dutton Park rail to Boggo Road busway stations in Brisbane | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two bored tunnels under construction with one complete in 2021 but not operational[40] | |||
| Dalveen Tunnel | File:Dalveen Tunnel on the Southern railway line, Dalveen, Queensland, 2015 03.JPG | Dalveen, Southern Downs Region | Warwick to Wallangarra railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | single line rail tunnel[41] | |
| Dularcha Railway Tunnel | File:Dularcha Railway Tunnel from South (2009).jpg | Mooloolah, Sunshine Coast Region | North Coast line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Disused line[42] | |
| Eastern Busway | File:Eastern Busesy tunnel portal in Dutton Park, Brisbane 02.jpeg | Dutton Park, Brisbane | Annerley Road | Road, busway | Script error: No such module "convert". | Built under Boggo Road Gaol[43] | |
| George Bridges Tunnel | Nundah, Brisbane | Sandgate Road | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | [44] | ||
| Inner City Bypass tunnel | File:Inner City Bypass tunnel under the Breakfast Creek Hotel, Brisbane.jpg | Template:QLDcity, Brisbane | Inner City Bypass Template:AUshield | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | [45] | |
| Lahey's Canungra Tramway Tunnel | File:Laheys Canungra Tramway Tunnel, 2007.jpg | Canungra, Gold Coast | Pedestrians only | Rail heritage | Script error: No such module "convert". | c. 1900Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[46] | |
| Legacy Way | File:Legacy Way Tunnel - Lowest Point, 2015-05-31.jpg | Toowong and Template:QLDcity, Brisbane | Linking the Western Freeway with the Inner City Bypass | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Two bored tunnels carrying two motorway grade lanes of traffic in each direction[47] | |
| Leopard Street Tunnel | Brisbane | Stormwater | c. 1890Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
| Main Range tunnels | File:Dia 0232.jpg | Main Range | Main Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | A series of nine single-track or double-track tunnels that date from c. 1866Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |
| Many Peaks - Monto loop line | Boyne Valley | Gladstone to Monto railway line | Rail heritage | Script error: No such module "convert". | Six tunnels on a disused railway line | ||
| Muntapa rail tunnel | Cooyar, Toowoomba Region | Cooyar railway line | Rail heritage | Script error: No such module "convert". | [48] | ||
| Victoria Tunnel | File:Victoria Tunnel Queensland.jpg | Grandchester | Main Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | [49] | |
| Yimbun Railway Tunnel | File:Yimbun Railway Tunnel (2008).jpg | Harlin, Somerset Region | Brisbane Valley railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Completed in 1910; line closed in 1993[50] | |
South Australia
| Name | Image | Locale | Carries | Type | Length | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | ft | ||||||
| Ambleside Tunnel | Verdun | Main South Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | [51] Tunnel 9[52] | ||
| Barossa Reservoir supply tunnel | Template:SAcity | Between South Para River and South Para Reservoir | Water | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| Clarendon Weir to Happy Valley Reservoir Tunnel | south of Adelaide city centre | Water | Script error: No such module "convert". | [53] | |||
| Dowds Hill Tunnel | East of Peterborough | Crystal Brook-Broken Hill railway line under Wilmington–Ucolta Road | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | [54] | ||
| Echo Tunnel | File:Tunnel at Belair National Park.jpg | Belair National Park, Template:SAcity | Footpath and creek under Main South Line | Pedestrian | |||
| Eden Hills Tunnels | Eden Hills | Belair railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Tunnel 3 constructed 1880s[55] | ||
| Main South Line | Script error: No such module "convert". | 1920[56] | |||||
| Former Coromandel Tunnel | Blackwood | Main South Line | Rail | Tunnel 4, converted to a cutting and bridge when track duplicated 1920[52] | |||
| Former Pinera Tunnel | Belair | Main South Line | Rail | Tunnel 5, converted to a cutting and bridge when track duplicated 1920[52] | |||
| Former Sleeps Hill Tunnels | Panorama | Previous alignment of Main South Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Tunnels 1 and 2, 1880s–1920[57][58] | ||
| Script error: No such module "convert". | |||||||
| Heysen Tunnels | File:Heysentunnel.jpg | Mount Lofty Ranges | South Eastern Freeway | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | [59] | |
| Long Gully Tunnel | Belair | Main South Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | [55] Tunnel 7[52] | ||
| Murray Bridge Tunnel | Template:SAcity | Main South Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | [60] | ||
| National Park Tunnel | Belair | Main South Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | [55] Tunnel 6[52] | ||
| O-Bahn Busway City access tunnel | Adelaide Park Lands | Script error: No such module "convert". | Opened 2017[61] | ||||
| Sleeps Hill Tunnel | File:Sleep's Hill Tunnel(GN02032).jpg | Panorama | Main South Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | [55] Replaced Tunnels 1 and 2 in 1920 | |
| Tod River Reservoir works | File:Construction of water culvert through hills - man and horse in foreground(GN03838).jpg | Water | |||||
| Torrens Gorge Tunnel | Water | ||||||
| Upper Sturt Tunnel | Upper Sturt | Main South Line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | [51] Tunnel 8[52] | ||
Tasmania
| Name | Image | Locale | Carries | Type | Length | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | ft | ||||||
| Rhyndaston Tunnel | South of Template:TAScity; Southern Tasmania | Tasmanian Main Line (Hobart to Western Junction) | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Completed in 1876; widened in the 1970s[62] | ||
| Argent Tunnel | Emu Bay Railway | Rail | |||||
Victoria
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Name | Image | Locale | Carries | Type | Length | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | ft | ||||||
| Big Hill Tunnel | Bendigo | Deniliquin railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| Bunbury Street Tunnel | Template:VICcity, Melbourne | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Both Broad Gauge and Standard Gauge entering and leaving Melbourne | |||
| Burnley Tunnel | File:MCL 003 deluge-clear-600-2.jpg | Template:VICcity, Melbourne | CityLink / Monash Freeway | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| City Loop Tunnels | File:City-loop-exit-spencer-street.jpg | La Trobe and Spring Streets, Melbourne | Melbourne Underground Rail Loop | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Comprises: | |
| Domain Tunnel | File:Domain Tunnel entrance.jpg | Richmond, Melbourne | CityLink / Monash Freeway | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Elphinstone Tunnel | Deniliquin railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Built double track, singled later | |||
| Geelong Tunnel | Geelong | Port Fairy railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | Exit from Geelong to West coast railway line | ||
| Melba Tunnel | File:Melba tunnel.jpg | Template:VICcity, Melbourne | Eastern Freeway to EastLink Ringwood | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Metro Tunnel | South Yarra to | Cranbourne lineScript error: No such module "string".Pakenham lineScript error: No such module "string".Sunbury line | Rail | 9,000 | 29,500 | Once opened in 2025 the tunnel will cary the Pakenham, Cranbourne and Sunbury lines.[63] | |
| Mullum Mullum Tunnel | File:Mullum Mullum Tunnel Entrance.jpg | Mitcham, Melbourne | Eastern Freeway to EastLink Ringwood | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | ||
| Rosanna Tunnel | Template:VICcity, Melbourne | Hurstbridge railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| West Richmond Tunnel | Template:VICcity, Melbourne | Hurstbridge railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| Jolimont Tunnel | East Melbourne, Melbourne | Hurstbridge railway line | Rail | Script error: No such module "convert". | |||
| Spotswood sewer tunnel | Fishermans Bend and Spotswood; Melbourne |
Under Yarra River connecting Hobsons Bay Main with former Spotswood Sewerage Pumping Station |
Sewer | Script error: No such module "convert". | Continues in use as part of Melbourne's Sewerage system | ||
| West Gate Tunnel | Spotswood and Fishermans Bend; Melbourne |
West Gate Bridge | Road | Script error: No such module "convert". | Proposed as part of the Western Distributor, construction commenced in 2018[64] | ||
Western Australia
See also
Script error: No such module "Portal".
References
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- ↑ North-South Bypass Tunnel, Brisbane, Australia Script error: No such module "webarchive". Road Traffic Technology.
- ↑ Template:Cite QHR
- ↑ Tunnelling, Legacy Way, Transcity official website Script error: No such module "webarchive". (accessed 24 April 2013)
- ↑ Template:Cite QHR
- ↑ Grandchester: Then & Now Script error: No such module "webarchive".
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".