List of trolleybus systems in Russia

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Template:Short description

File:Moscow trolleybus 9320 2020-07 Novaya Basmannaya 2.jpg
Trolza trolleybus in Moscow, Russia

This is a list of trolleybus systems in Russia. It includes all trolleybus systems, past and present.

List of trolleybus systems

Central Federal District

Region Location From To Depots
(since July 2021Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Routes Vehicles
(since July 2021Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Notes
File:Flag of Belgorod Oblast.svg Belgorod obl. File:Coat of Arms of Belgorod.svg Belgorod 3 Dec 1967 30 Jun 2022[1] 1[2] 4[2] 53[3] Operated by LLC 'Best' at time of closing.
File:Coat of Arms of Stary Oskol.svg Stary Oskol - - - - - Construction started in 1989, not completed.[4]
File:Flag of Bryansk Oblast.svg Bryansk obl. File:Coat of arms of Bryansk (Bryansk Oblast).svg Bryansk 3 Dec 1960 - 1[5] 11[5] 93[6] -
File:Flag of Vladimirskaya Oblast.svg Vladimir obl. File:Coat of Arms of Vladimir (Vladimir oblast).svg Vladimir 5 Nov 1952[7] - 1[7] 9 70[8] 'Officially' opened on 7 November 1952[7]
File:Coat of Arms of Kovrov (Vladimir oblast).png Kovrov 6 Mar 1975[9] - 1[9] 6+2 special[9] 57[10] -
File:Flag of Voronezh Oblast.svg Voronezh obl. File:Coat of arms of Voronezh.png Voronezh 6 Nov 1960 - 1[11] 4[11] 61[12] Only 33 in actual service[12]
File:Flag of Ivanovo Oblast.svg Ivanovo obl. File:Coat-of-Arms-of-Ivanovo-(Ivanovskaya oblast).svg Ivanovo 5 Nov 1962[13] - 1[13] 11[13] 138[14] 108 in service[14]
File:Flag of Kaluga Oblast.svg Kaluga obl. File:Coat of Arms of Kaluga.png Kaluga 30 Mar 1956[15] - 1[15] 14 107[16] 70 in service
File:Flag of Kostroma Oblast.svg Kostroma obl. File:Kostroma COA (Kostroma Governorate) (1767).png Kostroma 10 Jan 1974[17] 30 Jun 2023 1[17] 7 53[18] Operated by MUE 'Trolleybusnoe Upravlenie'
File:Flag of Kursk Oblast.svg Kursk obl. File:Kursk city COA.svg Kursk 21 Aug 1972[19] - 1[19] 8 80[20] -
File:Flag of Lipetsk Oblast.svg Lipetsk obl. File:Coat of Arms of Lipetsk (Lipetsk oblast).png Lipetsk 1 Feb 1972 15 Aug 2017[21] 1 5[21] 39[21] Trolleybuses were operated by MUP 'Lipetskpassazhirtrans'[21]

Statistics at time of closing

File:Flag of Moscow.svg Moscow File:Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg Moscow 15 Nov 1933 25 Aug 2020[22] 3 6 649 Numbers given are at the time of closure. The first trolleybus system in Russia and in former USSR,[23] it was the largest trolleybus system in the world for many years, from circa the mid-1950s until 2017.[24] One trolleybus route retained as an attraction.[25]
File:Flag of Moscow oblast.svg Moscow obl. File:Герб Химок.svg Khimki (Khimki trolleybus) 24 Jul 1997 - 1[26] 3[27] 45[28] 2 routes (out of 3) run between Khimki and Moscow city

Operated by MUP 'Khimkielektrotrans'

File:Coat of Arms of Podolsk (Moscow oblast).png Podolsk 1 May 2001 - 1[29] 5[30] 47[31] Operated by MUE “Podolskiy Trolleybus”[29]
File:Герб Города Видное 2014-03-24 15-51.png Vidnoye 9 Sep 2000 - 1[32] 3[33] 21[34] Operated by MUE 'Vidnoe Trolleybus Depot'[32]
File:Flag of Oryol Oblast.svg Oryol obl. File:Coat of arms of Orel.svg Oryol 29 Oct 1968[35] - 1 4[35] 59[36] Operated by MUP 'Tram and trolleybus enterprise'[35]
File:Flag of Ryazan Oblast.svg Ryazan obl. File:Coat of Arms of Ryazan large.png Ryazan 13 Nov 1949[37] - 2[37] 15 188[38] Another depot is not in use, but not 'closed'.

126 vehicles in use[38]

File:Flag of Smolensk oblast.svg Smolensk obl. File:Coat of Arms of Smolensk (Smolensk oblast) (2001).png Smolensk 8 Apr 1991[39] - 1[39] 4[39] 102[40] Operated by Smolensk Municipal Unitary Tram and Trolleybus Enterprise[41]
File:Flag of Tambov Oblast.svg Tambov obl. File:Coat of Arms of Tambov (Tambov oblast) (1781).png Tambov 5 Nov 1955[42] - 1[42] 3[42] 15[43] Operated by ME 'Tambovgorstrans'[42]

7 vehicles in operation[43]

File:Flag of Tver Oblast.svg Tver obl. File:Coat of Arms of Tver (Tver oblast).png Tver 5 May 1967 14 April 2020[44] 1 7 104 -
File:Flag of Tula Oblast.svg Tula obl. File:Coat of Arms of Tula.png Tula 5 Nov 1962[45] - 1[45] 7[45] 100[46] Operated by MUE 'Tulgorelectrotrans'[45]
File:Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast.svg Yaroslavl obl. File:Coat of Arms of Rybinsk (Yaroslavl oblast).png Rybinsk 14 Dec 1976[47] - 1 4[47] 61[48] Operated by JSC Rybinskelectrotrans[47]
File:Coat of Arms of Yaroslavl (1995).png Yaroslavl 7 Nov 1949[45] - 1[49] 7[49] 107[50] Operated by JSC 'Yargorelectrotrans'[49]

Far Eastern Federal District

Region Location From To Depots Routes Vehicles Notes
(since September 2012Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Amur Oblast.svg Amur obl. File:Coat of Arms of Blagoveshchensk (Amur oblat).png Blagoveshchensk 22 Aug 1979 08 July 2016 1 2 31 -
File:Flag of Khabarovsk Krai.svg Khabarovsk krai File:Coat of Arms of Khabarovsk.svg Khabarovsk 17 Jan 1975 - 1 4 54 -
File:Flag of Primorsky Krai.svg Primorsky krai File:Coat of Arms of Vladivostok.svg Vladivostok 29 Jan 1965 - 1 4 38 -

Northwestern Federal District

Region Location From To Depots Routes Vehicles Notes
(since September 2012Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast.svg Arkhangelsk obl. File:Coat of Arms of Arkhangelsk.svg Arkhangelsk 14 Oct 1974 11 Apr 2008 - - - Operation suspended October 2006 - December 2007.[51]
File:Flag of Vologda oblast.svg Vologda obl. File:Coat of Arms of Cherepovets (Vologda oblast) (1811).png Cherepovets - - - - - Construction started in 1992; stopped ca. 1996, remaining infrastructure dismantled 2008[52]
File:Coat of Arms of Vologda (Vologda oblast) (1780).png Vologda 22 Aug 1979 - 1 6 90 -
File:Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg Kaliningrad obl. File:RUS Chernyakhovsk COA (achievement).svg Chernyakhovsk 27 Nov 1936 Jan 1945 - - - Operated by Stadtwerke Omnibusbetrieb Insterburg

Closed because of war damage.[53] During the period of operation of the trolleybus network, the city was known as Insterburg.[54]

File:KGD.svg Kaliningrad 15 Oct 1943 27 Jan 1945 - - - Closed because of war damage
5 Nov 1975 - 1 4 60 -
File:Flag of Karelia.svg Karelia File:Coat of Arms of Petrozavodsk (Karelia).png Petrozavodsk 5 Sep 1961 - 1 8 121 See Trolleybuses in Petrozavodsk
File:Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg Leningrad obl. File:Coat of Arms of Gatchina (v. 1).svg Gatchina - - - - - Construction started in 2004;[55] following plans drawn up in the late 1980s. Construction was suspended in 2005 and is not expected to resume.[56]
File:Coat of Arms of Tosno.gif Tosno - - - - - Reported by one source as under construction. No information since 2002.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg Murmansk obl. File:RUS Murmansk COA.svg Murmansk 11 Feb 1962 - 2 5 141 World's northernmost trolleybus system.
File:Flag of Novgorod Oblast.svg Novgorod obl. File:Coat of Arms of Veliky Novgorod.png Veliky Novgorod 3 Dec 1995 - 1 5 40 -
File:Flag of Saint Petersburg Russia.svg Saint Petersburg File:Coat of Arms of Saint Petersburg (2003).svg Saint Petersburg 21 Oct 1936 - 6 44 742 Operation suspended Nov 1941 - 1945 because of war.

Siberian Federal District

Region Location From To Depots Routes Vehicles Notes
(since September 2012Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Altai Krai.svg Altai krai File:Coat of Arms of Barnaul (Altai krai) (1846).png Barnaul 19 Oct 1973 - 1 5 57 -
File:Rubtsovsk coat of arms.png Rubtsovsk 28 Dec 1973 - 1 2 49 -
File:Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg Zabaykalsky krai File:Coat of Arms of Chita (Chita oblast).png Chita 30 Dec 1970 - 1 5 77 -
File:Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg Irkutsk obl. File:Coat of Arms of Irkutsk.png Irkutsk 6 Nov 1970 - 1 5 40 -
File:Coat of Arms of Bratsk (Irkutsk oblast).png Bratsk 1 Feb 1975 - 1 5 50 -
File:Flag of Kemerovo oblast.svg Kemerovo obl. File:Kemerovo-coat-of-arms.png Kemerovo 25 Sep 1970 - 1 10 88 -
File:ГербЛенинск-Кузнецкий.gif Leninsk-Kuznetsky 11 Jan 1984 - 1 3 31 -
File:Wapen Novokoeznetsk.png Novokuznetsk 1 Jan 1978 - 1 4 53 -
File:Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg Krasnoyarsk krai File:Coat of Arms of Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk krai).png Krasnoyarsk 5 Nov 1959 - 2 8 140 -
File:Flag of Novosibirsk Oblast.svg Novosibirsk obl. File:Coat of Arms of Novosibirsk.svg Novosibirsk 11 Nov 1957 - 4 14 322 -
File:Flag of Omsk Oblast.svg Omsk obl. File:Coat of Arms of Omsk.svg Omsk 5 Nov 1955 - 2 10 216 -
File:Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg Tomsk obl. File:Tomsk city coat of arms.png Tomsk 7 Nov 1967 - 1 8 93 -
File:Flag of Khakassia.svg Khakassia File:Coat of Arms of Abakan (Khakassia).png Abakan 31 Dec 1980 - 1 12 24 -

Southern Federal District

Region Location From To Depots Routes Vehicles Notes
(since September 2012Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Adygea.svg Adygea File:Coat of arms of Maykop.svg Maykop 29 Nov 1974 - 1 12 53 -
File:Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg Astrakhan obl. File:Coat of Arms of Astrakhan.png Astrakhan 5 Nov 1967 30 Oct 2017 1 3 40 -
File:Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg Volgograd obl. File:Coat of arms of Volgograd city.svg Volgograd 31 Dec 1960 - 4 15 357 -
File:Kamyshin gerb big.jpg Kamyshin - - - - - Construction started 1985 and stopped 1991.[57]
File:Coat of Arms of Volzhsky (Volgograd oblast).png Volzhsky - - - - - Construction started in early 1990s; stopped 1998.[58]
File:Flag of Dagestan.svg Dagestan File:Coat of Arms of Makhachkala.png Makhachkala 3 Feb 1973 - 1 3 46 -
File:Flag of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg Kabardino-Balkaria File:Coat of Arms of Nalchik since 2011.gif Nalchik 22 Nov 1980 - 1 4 52 -
File:Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg Karachay–Cherkessia File:Coat of Arms of Cherkessk (Karachay-Cherkessia).png Cherkessk 19 Dec 1988 - 1 9 42 -
File:Flag of Krasnodar Krai.svg Krasnodar krai File:Coat of Arms of Armavir (Krasnodar krai).png Armavir 16 Jun 1973 - 1 5 44 -
File:Coat of Arms of Krasnodar (Krasnodar krai).png Krasnodar 28 Jul 1950 - 2 17 209 -
File:Coat of Arms of Novorossiysk (Krasnodar kray) (2006).png Novorossiysk 1 Apr 1969 - 1 14 79 -
File:Flag of North Ossetia.svg North Ossetia File:Coat of arms of Vladikavkaz.png Vladikavkaz 1 Feb 1977 8 Aug 2010 1 2 12 A PKTS-6281.00 'Admiral' trolleybus was delivered on May 30, 2022.[59]
File:Flag of Stavropol Krai.svg Stavropol krai File:Coat of Arms of Stavropol (1994).png Stavropol 24 Jul 1964 - 1 9 96 -
File:Flag of Rostov Oblast.svg Rostov obl. File:Coat of Arms of Rostov-on-Don.svg Rostov-on-Don 18 Mar 1936 - 2 8 108 -
File:Coat of arms of Shakhty.png Shakhty 30 Sep 1975 27 Oct 2007 - - - -
File:Taganrog.png Taganrog 25 Dec 1977 - 1 7 35 Operated by MUE 'TTU'

Trolleybus traffic suspended since May 2022 due to repairs on electricity substations.[60]

File:Coat of Arms of Volgodonsk (Rostov oblast).png Volgodonsk 4 Oct 1977 - 1 6 32 -
File:Flag of the Chechen Republic.svg Chechnya File:Coat of Arms of Grozny (Chechnya).svg Grozny 31 Dec 1975 Dec 1994 - - - Closed because of war damage.[61]

Urals Federal District

Region Location From To Depots Routes Vehicles Notes
(since September 2012Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Kurgan Oblast.svg Kurgan obl. File:Coat of Arms of Kurgаn.svg Kurgan 24 Nov 1965 29 Apr 2015 1 4 33 -
File:Flag of Sverdlovsk Oblast.svg Sverdlovsk obl. File:Coat of Arms of Kachkanar (Sverdlovsk oblast).png Kachkanar 11 Nov 1972 Dec 1985 - - - -
File:Coat of Arms of Kamensk-Uralsky (Sverdlovsk oblast).png Kamensk-Uralsky 1 Nov 1956 3 Mar 2015 1 3 59 -
File:Coat of Arms of Nizhny Tagil (Sverdlovsk oblast).png Nizhny Tagil - - - - - Reported by only one source as under construction. Other sources state that construction was planned for 1996 but did not start.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Coat of Arms of Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk oblast).svg Yekaterinburg 17 Oct 1943 - 2 19 356 -
File:Flag of Tyumen Oblast.svg Tyumen obl. File:Coat of Arms of Tyumen (Tyumen oblast) (2005).png Tyumen 12 Jun 1970 5 Oct 2009 - - - Service operated by ME 'Trolleybusnoe Predpriyatie'[62]
File:Flag of Yugra.svg Khanty–Mansi AO File:Coat of Arms of Surgut (2003).jpg Surgut - - - - - Reported by only one source as under construction. No confirmation, no recent information.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg Chelyabinsk obl. File:CoA of Chelyabinsk (2000).svg Chelyabinsk 22 Nov 1942 - 3 22 360 -
File:Coat of Arms of Miass (Chelyabinsk oblast) (2002).png Miass 1 Feb 1975 - 1 5 69 -

Volga Federal District

Region Location From To Depots Routes Vehicles Notes
(since September 2012Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Bashkortostan.svg Bashkortostan File:Coat of Arms of Sterlitamak (Bashkortostan).png Sterlitamak 24 Feb 1961 - 2 23 195 -
File:Coat of arms of Ufa.svg Ufa 27 Jan 1962 - 2 21 211 -
File:Flag of Kirov Region.svg Kirov obl. File:Coat of arms of Kirov.svg Kirov 8 Nov 1943 - 2 8 157 -
File:Flag of Mari El.svg Mari El File:Coat of Arms of Yoshkar-Ola (Mariy-El) (2005).png Yoshkar-Ola 1 Feb 1971 - 1 12 158 -
File:Flag of Mordovia.svg Mordovia File:Coat of Arms of Saransk (Mordovia).png Saransk 29 Jan 1966 - 2 17 141 -
File:Flag of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg Nizhny Novgorod obl. File:Coat of Arms of Dzerzhinsk.svg Dzerzhinsk 15 Apr 1976 - 1 5 79 -
File:Coat of Arms of Nizhniy Novgorod.svg Nizhny Novgorod 27 Jun 1947 - 3 21 227 -
File:Flag of Orenburg Oblast.svg Orenburg obl. File:Coat of Arms of Orenburg.svg Orenburg 1 May 1953 - 1 5 99 -
File:Flag of Penza Oblast.svg Penza obl. File:Coat of Arms of Penza (Penza oblast) (2001).png Penza 4 Nov 1948 - 2 6 100 -
File:Flag of Perm Krai.svg Perm krai File:Coat of Arms of Berezniki (Perm krai) (1981).png Berezniki 14 Mar 1961 - 1 11 N/A -
File:Coat of Arms of Perm.svg Perm 5 Nov 1960 30 Jun 2019 1 13 136 -
File:Flag of Samara Oblast.svg Samara obl. File:Coat of arms of Novokuybyshevsk.gif Novokuybyshevsk 4 Jan 1986 - 1 16 56 -
File:Coat of Arms of Samara (Samara oblast).png Samara 7 Nov 1942 - 3 16 259 -
File:Syzran coa.png Syzran 1 Sep 2002 1 Nov 2009 - - - -
File:Coat of Arms of Togliatti (Samara oblast) ceremonial.png Tolyatti 21 Jan 1966 - 1 21 183 -
File:Flag of Saratov Oblast.svg Saratov obl. File:Coat of Arms of Balakovo (Saratov oblast).png Balakovo 18 Nov 1967 - 2 10 60 -
File:Coat of Arms of Engels (Saratov oblast).png Engels 29 Apr 1964 - 1 4 55 -
File:Coat of Arms of Saratov.png Saratov 6 Nov 1952 - 2 11 220 -
File:Flag of Tatarstan.svg Tatarstan File:Coat of Arms of Almetievsk (Tatarstan) (1987).png Almetyevsk 13 Jan 1976 - 1 4 48 -
File:Coat of Arms of Kazan (Tatarstan) (2004).png Kazan 27 Nov 1948 - 2 16 238 -
File:Coat of Arms of Naberezhnye Chelny (Tatarstan).png Naberezhnye Chelny - - - - - Reported by one source as under construction. No recent information.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Flag of Udmurtia.svg Udmurtia File:Coat of Arms of Izhevsk (Udmurtia).svg Izhevsk 6 Nov 1968 - 2 11 245 -
File:Флаг Ульяновской области (2013).svg Ulyanovsk obl. File:Coat of arms of Ulyanovsk.png Ulyanovsk 31 Dec 1973 - 1 7 57 -
File:Flag of Chuvashia.svg Chuvashia File:Chebgerb.svg Cheboksary 7 Nov 1964 - 3 19 301 -
File:Coat of Arms of Novocheboksarsk (Chuvashia).svg Novocheboksarsk 2 Nov 1979 - 1 4 48 -

See also

Sources

Books and periodicals

  • Murray, Alan. 2000. "World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia" (Template:ISBN). Reading, Berkshire, UK: Trolleybooks.
  • Peschkes, Robert. 1987. "World Gazetteer of Tram, Trolleybus and Rapid Transit Systems, Part Two: Asia & USSR /Africa/Australia" (Template:ISBN). London: Rapid Transit Publications.
  • "Straßenbahnatlas ehem. Sowjetunion / Tramway Atlas of the former USSR" (Template:ISBN). 1996. Berlin: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Blickpunkt Straßenbahn, in conjunction with Light Rail Transit Association, London.
  • Tarkhov, Sergei. 2000. "Empire of the Trolleybus: Vol 1 - Russia" (Template:ISBN). London: Rapid Transit Publications.
  • Trolleybus Magazine (ISSN 0266-7452). National Trolleybus Association (UK). Bimonthly.

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Murray (2000), p. 9.
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Trolleybus Magazine (TM) No. 278, March–April 2008, p. 45.v
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Angrapa.ru
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ TM No. 257, Sep.-Oct. 2004, p. 122.
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Tarkhov (2000), "Empire of the Trolleybus: Vol 1 - Russia", p. 135.
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

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