List of the oldest buildings in Virginia

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". This article attempts to list the oldest extant buildings in the state of Virginia.

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Building Image Location First built Notes
Jamestown Church File:Jamestown 2007 07 03.jpg Jamestown, Virginia finished by 1647 church tower and foundations are all that remain from the earliest period 1639–1647.[1]
Belleville Ware Neck, Virginia 1658 c. Located on Belleville Lane. It seems little research has been conducted on this historic plantation. Some traditional sources,[2] as well as the Virginia Department of Historic Resources ascribe a date of 1658.
Broad Bay Manor File:Broad Bay Manor 2017.jpg Virginia Beach 1640 c. or 1660 c. Purportedly the oldest extant European-built house in the southeastern United States. Built by Thomas Allen either c.1640[3] or c. 1660 [4] on land granted to him by Governor Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr. The small center portion of what is now a much larger structure, it was primarily constructed from Flemish bond brick. Corroborative dating efforts have not been performed. It has always been a private residence. It is located in the Broad Bay Colony part of northeastern Virginia Beach.[5]
Bacon's Castle File:Bacons Castle 2006.jpg Surry County, Virginia 1665 associated with Bacon's Rebellion
Warwick File:Warwick, Upshur Bay vicinity, Quinby, Accomack County, VA HABS VA,1-PAINT.V,1-1.tif Accomack County, Virginia 1673
St. Mary's, Whitechapel File:St marys whitechapel.jpg Lancaster, Virginia 1675
Lowland Cottage File:Lowland Cottage drive.jpg Ware Neck, Virginia 1676
Winona File:Winona HABS VA1.jpg Bridgetown, Virginia 1681 The only known 17th-century house in the country, other than Bacon's Castle in Surry County, to have diagonally-placed triple-chimney stacks.
St. Luke's Church File:St. Luke's Church, Isle of Wight County, VA.jpg Smithfield, Virginia ca. 1682 a recent dendrochronology study confirms the preponderance of other research pointing to early 1680s construction.
Ravenswood Accomac, Virginia 1683 Also known as the Custis-Valentine house. Very little information regarding this building exists, however it is reportedly very old. Date of construction is derived from the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
Foster's Castle File:Fosters Castle.JPG Tunstall, Virginia 1685–1690
Building east of main house at Elsing Green Tunstall, Virginia 1690
Pinewoods (Lightfoot, Virginia) File:Warburton dependency, Williamsburg, James City County, Virginia.jpg Lightfoot, Virginia ca. 1690s
Criss Cross File:Criss-Cross, State Route 617 vicinity, New Kent vicinity (New Kent County, Virginia).jpg New Kent, Virginia 1690 Restored in 1953, similar to Foster's Castle nearby.
Nelson-Galt House Williamsburg, Virginia 1695 Dendrochronology provided a date that preceded tradition. Chances are the structure was moved about ten years after its initial construction to the new city of Williamsburg.
Grace Church File:Grace Church Yorktown Virginia by Frances Benjamin Johnston.jpg Yorktown, Virginia 1697
Dogham, Doggams File:DOGHAM, CHARLES CITY COUNTY, VA.jpg Charles City County, Virginia circa 1700 or 1652
The Hermitage File:Hermitage house va beach 9 2012 (1).JPG Virginia Beach, Virginia 1700
Belle Air Plantation File:BELLE AIRE, CHARLES CITY COUNTY, VA.jpg Charles City County, Virginia ca. 1700
John Weblin House File:Weblin house va beach 9 2012.JPG Virginia Beach 1700
Westerhouse House Northampton County, Virginia ca. 1700
Wren Building File:Rear view of the Wren Building, College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, USA (2008-04-23).jpg Williamsburg, Virginia 1700 Oldest school building in America, original College of William and Mary structure[6]
St. Peter's Church File:St. Peter's Church, State Route 642, Tunstall vicinity (New Kent County, Virginia).jpg New Kent, Virginia 1703 Church of Martha Washington, George and Martha Washington may have been married here
Yeocomico Church File:YeocomicoChurch.jpg Tucker Hill, Virginia 1706 National Historic Landmark
The Public Magazine File:PowderMagazineinWilliamsburg.jpg Williamsburg, Virginia 1715 Also known as the Powder Magazine or "Powder Horn", this unique, 3 floor octagonal building was built under the tenure of Lt. Governor Alexander Spotswood, for the storage of the colony's arms and munitions, a purpose which it served until 1775.
Bruton Parish Church File:Bruton Church, Williamsburg.JPG Williamsburg, Virginia 1715 Church established in 1674, current structure completed in 1715
Peyton Randolph House File:Peyton Randolph House.jpg Williamsburg, Virginia 1715 Oldest portions dated to 1715, current structure includes later additions and reconstructions. Colonial National Parkway passes below it.
Ware Parish Church File:Ware Church, State Route 3, Gloucester vicinity (Gloucester County, Virginia).jpg Gloucester Courthouse, Virginia 1718 Episcopal Church. Previously thought to have been constructed in 1690, mortar samples give a date of 1718 [7]
Brush-Everard House File:Brush-Everard House.jpg Williamsburg, Virginia 1718
Adam Thoroughgood House File:AdamThoroughgoodHouse1969.jpg Virginia Beach, Virginia ca. 1719 despite earlier claims, actually dates to c. 1719[8]
Pierre Chastain Home Manakin, Virginia 1720 Oldest home in Powhatan County. French Huguenot Dr. Pierre Chastain built the home in 1720, with brick additions made in the mid-1720s
Brafferton (building) brafferton Williamsburg, Virginia 1723 Opened in 1723 as the Indian school for the College of William & Mary, restored in 1930–31, now serving as the president and provost office
Abingdon Glebe House File:Abingdon Glebe House, U.S. Route 17 vicinity, Gloucester vicinity Gloucester County, Virginia).jpg Gloucester, Virginia Before 1724[9]
Lynnhaven House Virginia Beach, Virginia 1725 [10]
Rural Plains File:Rural Plains, 7273 Studley Road (State Route 606), Richmond National Battlefield Park (Hanover County, Virginia).jpg Hanover County, Virginia ca. 1725 Oldest home in America continuously occupied by one family; site of Patrick Henry's wedding
Berkeley Plantation File:Berkeley plantation harrison home.jpg Charles City County, Virginia 1726 Plantation established in 1619.
Matthew Jones House File:Matthew Jones House facade.jpg Newport News, Virginia 1727
Willowdale Painter, Virginia 1728[11] On the Eastern Shore of Virginia
Indian Banks File:Indian Banks, State Route 606, Tidewater vicinity (Richmond County, Virginia).jpg Simonson, Virginia 1728
Margots Tettington ca. 1700–1729
Seven Springs Plantation File:Snowy Seven Springs.jpg Enfield, Virginia ca. 1725–1740
Mason House File:Hinman-Mason House, Guilford, Accomack County, VA HABS VA,1-GUIL.V,1-6.tif Accomack County, Virginia ca. 1729-1730 Date verified with dendrochronology
Wales
File:Wales, U.S. Route 460 vicinity, Petersburg vicinity (Dinwiddie County, Virginia).jpg
Dinwiddie, Virginia ca. 1730 The original circa 1730 hall/parlor dwelling was expanded in 1752. Built for Howell Briggs (militia captain, magistrate, and vestryman)
President's House File:President's House at William & Mary, 2021.jpg Williamsburg, Virginia 1733 Part of the Wren Yard architectures, along with Wren and Brafferton Buildings, now the residence of the president of the College of William & Mary
Tuckahoe Plantation
File:Tuckahoe Plantation H-Shape.jpg
Goochland 1733 Tuckahoe's original section was built in 1733. Around 1740 it was expanded to the H shape it has today.
Adam Keeling House File:Adam Keeling House.jpg Virginia Beach, Virginia 1735
Toddsbury File:Toddsbury, Nuttal vicinity, Gloucester County, Virginia. Entrance.jpg Gloucester County, Virginia 1735 Tradition has suggested the home was built about 1670, however, recent excavations have yielded a mid-1700s construction date.
New Kent Ordinary New Kent Ordinary is the second brick structure from the right. New Kent, Virginia 1736
Blandford Church
File:Virginia, Petersburg, Blandford Church - NARA - 533358.jpg
Petersburg, Virginia 1736 Includes original Tiffany windows representing each southern state of the confederacy.
Shirley Plantation
File:Shirley Plantation 2006.jpg
Charles City County, Virginia 1738 Construction started in 1723. Plantation dates to 1614. Oldest family-owned business in North America
St. George's Church (Pungoteague, Virginia) File:Saint Georges Episcopal Church Pungoteague.jpg Pungoteague, Virginia 1738 Oldest church on Virginia's eastern shore
Old Stone House (Richmond, Virginia) File:PoeEntrance.jpg Richmond, Virginia 1740 Home of Edgar Allan Poe Museum
Lansdowne File:Lansdowne, Urbanna, Virginia.JPG Urbanna, Virginia c. 1740
Bel Air Plantation File:Bel Air Platation Today.jpg Prince William County, Virginia 1740 Oldest home in Prince William County, Virginia
Old Mansion File:Old Mansion, State Route 2 vicinity, Bowling Green (Caroline County, Virginia).jpg Caroline County, Virginia ca. 1741 Tree ring analysis of some beams yielded a date of 1741
Merchant's Hope Church File:Merchant's hope south.jpg Prince George County, Virginia ca. 1743 Despite earlier claims of 1657, a recent dendrochronological survey affirmed a date of 1743.
St. John's Episcopal Church File:St. John's Church in Richmond, VA (2011) IMG 4046.JPG Richmond, Virginia 1744
Middlesex County Courthouse File:Old Middlesex County Courthouse.jpg Urbanna, Virginia 1745
Mayfield
File:Mayfield cottage.JPG
Dinwiddie 1750 Moved from its original location a mile or so away, this is the oldest brick home in Dinwiddie county.
Aquia Church
File:Aquia Church.jpg
Stafford, Virginia ca. 1750 Mid-18th-century church
Wormeley Cottage File:Wormeley Cottage.jpg Urbanna, Virginia ca. 1750
Pear Valley File:Pear Valley.jpg Eastville, Virginia ca. 1750
Mansfield File:Mansfield from Mark.jpg Dinwiddie, Virginia ca. 1750 Elizabeth Keckley (Mary Todd Lincoln's seamstress) was enslaved here for four years.
Hewick Plantation File:Hewick House, State Routes 615 & 602 vicinity, Urbanna vicinity (Middlesex County, Virginia).jpg Urbanna, Virginia Mid-18th Century[12]
Wilton
File:Wilton 002.gif
Richmond, Virginia 1753
Fort Bowman
File:Fort Bowman, Frontage Road, Strasburg, (Shenandoah County, Virginia).jpg
Fredrick County, Virginia 1753 Home of George Bowman, american pioneer
Mount Vernon File:Mount Vernon Estate Mansion 2.JPG Fairfax County, Virginia 1758 Home of George Washington
Sandwich File:Sandwich cottage, Urbanna.jpg Urbanna, Virginia 1758
Hunting Quarter
File:HUNTING QUARTER, WAVERLY, SUSSEX COUNTY VA.jpg
Sussex, Virginia 1745–1772 Home of Captain Henry Harrison, son of Benjamin Harrison IV of Berkeley.
James Mills Storehouse File:James Mills Storehouse HABS VA1.jpg Urbanna, Virginia 1763–1767
Lower Brandon Plantation
File:DSC 3129adjpost historic Martin's Brandon Plantation 02.jpg
Prince George, Virginia 1765 Possibly the longest running agricultural operation in the United States, having been farmed since the early 1600s.
Sessions-Pope-Sheild House File:Sessions-Pope-Sheild House.jpg Yorktown, Virginia ca. 1766 Recent Research suggests a date of around 1766, previously thought to have been built around 1691.
Eppington
File:Eppington Plantation.jpg
Chesterfield, Virginia ca. 1768 Built by Thomas Jefferson's wife's brother in law and first cousin, Frances Eppes. Jefferson's daughters came to Eppington to live while he was Minister to France. Lucy Elizabeth died at and is buried here.
Battersea
File:Battersea, 793 Appomattox Street (Petersburg city, Virginia).jpg
Petersburg, Virginia 1768 Built for Colonel Jonn Banister, signer of the Articles of Confederation
The Falls Church File:Falls Church (Episcopal), 115 East Fairfax Street, Falls Church, Falls Church, VA HABS VA,30-FALCH,1-2.tif Falls Church, Virginia 1769 The oldest house of worship in Virginia north of Quantico, completed by undertaker James Wren and received as finished by the vestry on December 20, 1769. Wren's plan was also used (with modifications) for Christ Church in Alexandria and Pohick Church in Lorton.
Morven Park File:Morven Park, Leesburg VA-1.jpg Leesburg, Virginia ca. 1780 The home of Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis. The earliest parts of the structure date from circa 1780 and was substantially expanded in the decades that followed. It is a Virginia Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Marmion File:Marmion, State Route 649 vicinity, Comorn vicinity (King George County, Virginia).jpg Comorn, Virginia ca. 1790 Reputedly contains the remains of a much older cottage built by colonel William Fitzhugh in about 1670.[13]

See also

References

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  1. Historic Churches of America – Page 8, by Nellie Urner Wallington (1907)
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  6. Architecture and Town Planning in Colonial North America – Page 697 by James D. Kornwolf, Georgiana Wallis Kornwolf (2002)
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