List of tallest structures in Tokyo
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Tokyo is the most populated of Japan's 47 prefectures.[1] Mainland Tokyo is divided into two sections: Western Tokyo and the special wards of Tokyo. The prefecture's tallest structures are within the 23 special wards, which comprise the area formerly incorporated as Tokyo City. As of May 2025, there are over 200 structures in Tokyo that stand at least Template:Convert tall, of which 49 are at least Template:Convert tall, including those that are still under construction but have been topped out.[2][3][4] Most of these structures are buildings; however, there are other types of structures among the tallest in the prefecture, such as freestanding towers and incineration smokestacks.
The tallest structure in the prefecture is Tokyo Skytree, a megatall lattice tower that rises Template:Convert, which was completed in 2012.[5][6] It also stands as the tallest structure in Japan, the tallest tower in the world, and the third-tallest freestanding structure in the world.[5][7] The second-tallest structure in Tokyo is the Template:Convert Tokyo Tower, a lattice tower completed in 1958.[7][8] The tallest building and third-tallest overall structure is the Template:Convert Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower, completed in 2023 and being Tokyo's only supertall skyscraper.[7][9] It is also the tallest building in Japan and the world's largest skyscraper by floor area. The second-tallest building and fourth-tallest structure is the Template:Convert Nihonbashi 1-Chōme Central District Redevelopment (tentative name), which is topped out and scheduled for completion in 2026. Including topped-out buildings, Tokyo is home to 17 of the 25 tallest freestanding structures and 18 of the 25 tallest buildings in Japan.[7]
As of May 2025, 29 skyscrapers are under construction in the prefecture (150 m or taller), with 11 planned to rise higher than 200 metres, including a supertall skyscraper—the Template:Convert Torch Tower—which is set to become the new tallest building in Tokyo and Japan upon completion in 2028.[10][11]
History
Skyscrapers are a relatively recent phenomenon in Japan. Before World War II, the tallest buildings in Tokyo were the Template:Convert Ryōunkaku—severely damaged in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and subsequently demolished—and the Template:Convert National Diet Building. Due to aesthetic and engineering concerns,[12] Japan's Building Standard Law set an absolute height limit of Template:Convert until 1963, when the limit was abolished in favor of a floor area ratio limit.[13] Following these changes in building regulations, the Kasumigaseki Building was constructed and completed in 1968. Double the height of Japan's previous tallest building—the 17-story Hotel New Otani Tokyo—the Kasumigaseki Building is regarded as Japan's first modern skyscraper, rising 36 stories and Template:Convert in height.[14][15]
A booming post-war Japanese economy and the hosting of the 1964 Summer Olympics helped lead to a building boom in Tokyo during the 1960s and 1970s. Tokyo pioneered the skyscraper construction boom in Asia (150 m or taller), with several of its skyscrapers holding the title of tallest building in Asia during those decades. Construction continued through the 1980s and 1990s as the Japanese asset price bubble rose and fell.[16] Nishi-Shinjuku, a district within Shinjuku, was the prefecture's first major skyscraper development area. Starting with the construction of the Keio Plaza Hotel in 1971, the district is now home to 11 of Tokyo's 50 tallest skyscrapers.[2][17] Other major skyscraper districts have since been developed, such as the ones around Tokyo Station, Shiodome, Toranomon, or Shibuya Station.
Tokyo has been the site of many skyscraper construction projects in recent years. Over the past decade, 16 buildings rising higher than 200 metres have been completed, of which 7 were completed since 2023.[2] A total of 63 buildings standing at least 150 metres in height have been completed in the prefecture since 2015.[2] Several other skyscraper construction projects have been proposed for the near future, as Tokyo is experiencing a "once-in-a-century" redevelopment boom.[18]
Tallest buildings
This list ranks the 50 tallest skyscrapers in Tokyo, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates that two or more buildings share the same height. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding towers, smokestacks, and other non-habitable or partially habitable structures are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked. These structures are measured by pinnacle height, which includes masts.
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Tallest buildings in each ward or city
The tables below list the tallest buildings in each of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, as well as in cities of Western Tokyo with buildings that stand approximately Template:Convert or taller. Non-habitable or partially habitable structures are included if they are the tallest structure in a ward or city.
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| Ward | Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chiyoda | Tokiwabashi Tower | 212 (696) | 38 | 2021 | [114] |
| Chūō | Nihonbashi 1-Chōme Central District | 284 (932) | 52 | 2026 | [30] |
| Minato | Tokyo Tower | 333 (1,092) | 7 | 1958 | [21] |
| Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower | 325 (1,068) | 64 | 2023 | [9] | |
| Shinjuku | Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1 | 243 (799) | 48 | 1991 | [48] |
| Bunkyō | Tokyo Dome Hotel | 155 (509) | 43 | 2000 | [188] |
| Taitō | Renaissance Tower Ueno Ikenohata | 137 (448) | 38 | 2005 | [189] |
| Sumida | Tokyo Skytree | 634 (2,080) | 32 | 2012 | [5] |
| Brillia Tower Tokyo | 159 (522) | 45 | 2006 | [190] | |
| Kōtō | Branz Tower Toyosu | 181 (592) | 48 | 2021 | [191] |
| Shinagawa | Park Tower Gran Sky | 153 (502) | 44 | 2010 | [192] |
| Meguro | Naka-Meguro Atlas Tower | 165 (541) | 45 | 2009 | [193] |
| Ōta | Tamagawa Incineration Plant | 100 (328) | — | 2003 | [194] |
| The River Place South Tower | 100 (326) | 28 | 2004 | [195] | |
| Setagaya | Futako-Tamagawa Rise Tower & Residence East | 151 (496) | 42 | 2010 | [196] |
| Shibuya | NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building | 272 (892) | 27 | 2000 | [55] |
| 240 (787) | |||||
| Nakano | Nakano Station Residence | 147 (482) | 37 | 2024 | [197] |
| Suginami | Suginami Incineration Plant | 160 (525) | — | 2017 | [194] |
| Park City Suginami Central Tower | 93 (305) | 28 | 2000 | [198] | |
| Toshima | Sunshine 60 | 240 (786) | 60 | 1978 | [52] |
| Kita | The Tower Jujo | 146 (480) | 39 | 2024 | [199][200] |
| Arakawa | Station Garden Tower | 153 (502) | 40 | 2008 | [201] |
| Itabashi | Itabashi Incineration Plant | 130 (427) | — | 2002 | [194] |
| I Tower | 107 (351) | 30 | 2002 | [202] | |
| Nerima | Hikarigaoka Incineration Plant | 150 (492) | — | 2021 | [194] |
| Dear Marks Capital Tower | 116 (381) | 35 | 2001 | [203] | |
| Adachi | City Tower Senju-Ōhashi | 154 (504) | 42 | 2025 | [204][205] |
| Katsushika | Venasis Kanamachi Tower Residence | 138 (453) | 41 | 2009 | [206] |
| Edogawa | Proud Tower Hirai | 114 (375) | 29 | 2024 | [207] |
| City | Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hachiōji | Southern Sky Tower Hachiōji | 158 (517) | 41 | 2010 | [208] |
| Tachikawa | Proud Tower Tachikawa | 128 (420) | 32 | 2016 | [209] |
| Fuchū | Grand-Tower Fuchu La Avenu | 100 (329) | 28 | 2005 | [210] |
| Chōfu | Grand Tower Chofu Kokuryo Le Passage | 118 (388) | 34 | 2004 | [211] |
| Machida | Dresser Tower Minami-Machida Grandberry Park | 120 (394) | 34 | 2024 | [212] |
| Koganei | Proud Tower Musashi-Koganei Cross West | 100 (327) | 26 | 2020 | [213] |
| Kokubunji | City Tower Kokubunji The Twin West | 135 (443) | 36 | 2018 | [214] |
| Tama | Brillia Tower Seiseki Sakuragaoka Blooming Residence | 113 (370) | 33 | 2022 | [215] |
| Nishitōkyō | Sky Tower West Tokyo | 195 (640) | — | 1989 | [3] |
| Hibari Tower | 109 (357) | 33 | 2009 | [216] |
Demolished buildings
This table lists buildings in Tokyo that have been demolished and once rose approximately Template:Convert or taller, based on standard height measurement. The "Year built" column indicates the year in which a building was completed, while the "Year demolished" column indicates the year in which demolition work was finished. Buildings currently being demolished are also included, as well as buildings that are planned to be demolished. <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
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| Name | Image | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Year built |
Year demolished |
Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamamatsucho Building (Toshiba Building) |
Toshiba Building (Hamamatsucho Building) | 166 (544) | 40 | 1984 | TBD | Minato Template:Coord |
|
| World Trade Center Building (1st Generation) |
World Trade Center Building (1st Generation) | 163 (533) | 40 | 1970 | 2023 | Minato Template:Coord |
|
| Akasaka Prince Hotel New Tower | Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka | 139 (456) | 39 | 1982 | 2013 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Mizuho Bank Uchisaiwaichō Head Office Building | Mizuho Bank Uchisaiwaichō Head Office Building | 132 (433) | 32 | 1981 | 2024 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Imperial Hotel Tokyo Tower | Imperial Hotel Tower | 129 (424) | 31 | 1983 | TBD | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Shinsei Bank HQ Building (1993–2012) |
Shinsei Bank HQ Building (1993–2012) | 126 (413) | 21 | 1993 | 2013 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Asahi Seimei Otemachi Building | Asahi Mutual Life Insurance Otemachi Building | 120 (392) | 29 | 1971 | 2023 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| SHINAGAWA GOOS | SHINAGAWA GOOS (Hotel Pacific Tokyo) | 119 (390) | 30 | 1971 | 2025 | Minato Template:Coord |
|
| Shin-Gofukubashi Building | Shin-Gofukubashi Building | 112 (369) | 21 | 1977 | 2024 | Chūō Template:Coord |
|
| MUFG Bank HQ (Mitsubishi UFJ) | Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Bank Head Office | 111 (363) | 24 | 1980 | TBD | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Hotel Sofitel Tokyo | Hotel Sofitel Tokyo | 110 (362) | 26 | 1994 | 2008 | Taitō Template:Coord |
|
| Hibiya U-1 Building (Yamato Seimei Building) |
Hibiya U-1 Building (Yamato Seimei Building) | 109 (359) | 26 | 1984 | 2023 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Tokyo Kaijo Building | Tokyo Kaijo Building | 108 (355) | 25 | 1974 | 2024 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Resona Maruha Building | Resona Maruha Building | 108 (354) | 24 | 1978 | 2013 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Otemachi Financial Center | Otemachi Financial Center | 105 (344) | 24 | 1992 | 2012 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Morinaga Plaza Building | Morinaga Plaza Building | 100 (329) | 24 | 1974 | 2025 | Minato Template:Coord |
|
| Mitsui Bussan Building | Mitsui Bussan Building | 100 (328) | 24 | 1974 | 2016 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Mitsubishi Tokyo UFJ Bank Otemachi Building | File:Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Otemachi Building 2012-01-26.JPG | 100 (327) | 25 | 1973 | 2015 | Chiyoda Template:Coord |
|
| Kokusai Shin-Akasaka Building East Tower |
Kokusai Shin-Akasaka Building East Tower | 100 (327) | 24 | 1980 | 2023 | Minato Template:Coord |
|
Tallest under construction, proposed, and canceled
The tables below list projects currently under construction, proposed for construction, and plans that have been canceled. The cut-off height used for all lists corresponds to the height of the last entry on the Tallest buildings list above. Visionary projects are excluded but can be found in the List of tallest structures envisioned for Tokyo.
Under construction
Template:Multiple image This table lists buildings currently under construction in Tokyo that are planned to rise at least Template:Convert. Buildings that have been topped out but are not yet completed are also included. A total of 29 skyscraper projects planned to rise at least Template:Convert are underway in Tokyo, as of May 2025.[255]
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| Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Start | Finish | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Torch Tower | 385 (1,263) | 62 | 2023 | 2028 | Chiyoda |
|
| Nihonbashi 1-Chōme Central District Redevelopment | 284 (932) | 52 | 2022 | 2026 | Chūō |
|
| Azabudai Hills Residence B | 263 (862) | 64 | 2019 | 2025 | Minato | |
| Shinjuku Station West Gate Redevelopment | 258 (847) | 48 | 2024 | 2030 | Shinjuku |
|
| TOFROM Yaesu Tower | 250 (819) | 51 | 2021 | 2025 | Chūō | |
| World Trade Center (2nd Generation) | 234 (766) | 46 | 2022 | 2027 | Minato |
|
| Tokyo Cross Park Uchisaiwaichō 1-Chōme South Tower | 233 (763) | 46 | 2025 | 2029 | Chiyoda |
|
| Yaesu 2-Chōme Central District Redevelopment | 223 (733) | 43 | 2024 | 2029 | Chūō | [268][269] |
| Yaesu 1-Chōme North District Redevelopment |
218 (715) | 44 | 2024 | 2029 | Chūō |
|
| Akasaka 2-6-Chōme District Redevelopment East Building | 207 (680) | 40 | 2024 | 2028 | Minato |
|
| Nishi-Azabu 3-Chōme Redevelopment | 201 (660) | 54 | 2025 | 2029 | Minato |
|
| Grand City Tower Tsukishima | 199 (654) | 58 | 2022 | 2026 | Chūō |
|
Proposed
This table lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Tokyo and are expected to rise at least Template:Convert. Several other skyscraper projects planned to rise at least Template:Convert have been proposed.
| Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Start | Finish | Ward | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roppongi 5-Chōme West District Building A |
327 (1,073) | 66 | 2025 | 2030 | Minato |
|
| Roppongi 5-Chōme West District Building B |
288 (945) | 70 | 2025 | 2030 | Minato |
|
| Ikebukuro Station West Exit Redevelopment Building B |
270 (886) | 50 | 2030 | 2040 | Toshima |
|
| Shinjuku Station East Gate Redevelopment | 260 (853) | TBA | TBA | TBA | Shinjuku | |
| Tokyo Cross Park Central Tower | 235 (769) | 48 | 2024 | 2029 | Chiyoda |
|
| Roppongi 1-Chōme North District Project |
232 (762) | 53 | 2025 | 2031 | Minato | [277][278] |
| Tokyo Cross Park North Tower |
230 (755) | 46 | TBA | 2030 | Chiyoda |
|
| Yaesu 2-Chōme South District Redevelopment |
230 (755) | 39 | TBA | 2028 | Chūō |
|
| Nishi-Shinjuku 3-Chōme West Redevelopment North Tower |
229 (751) | 63 | 2026 | 2035 | Shinjuku | |
| Nishi-Shinjuku 3-Chōme West Redevelopment South Tower |
228 (748) | 62 | 2026 | 2035 | Shinjuku | [280] |
| Blue Front Shibaura Tower N |
227 (746) | 45 | 2027 | 2031 | Minato |
|
| Shinjuku Station Southwest Entrance South Building | 220 (722) | 36 | TBA | 2029 | Shinjuku / Shibuya |
|
| Ikebukuro Station West Exit Redevelopment Building A |
220 (722) | 41 | 2036 | 2043 | Toshima | [274] |
| Nihonbashi 1-Chōme East District Block B |
213 (699) | 51 | 2027 | 2031 | Chūō | [283][284] |
| Tsukiji Market Redevelopment MICE/Hotel/Residence | 210 (689) | 46 | 2028 | 2032 | Chūō |
|
| Tsukiji Market Redevelopment Office & Residence Building | 210 (689) | 45 | 2028 | 2032 | Chūō |
|
| Tsukiji Market Redevelopment Office Building | 210 (689) | 42 | 2033 | 2038 | Chūō |
|
| Shibuya 2-Chōme West District Redevelopment Tower B |
208 (682) | 41 | 2025 | 2029 | Shibuya |
|
| Nihonbashi 1-Chōme East District Block A |
205 (673) | 40 | 2026 | 2031 | Chūō | [283][284] |
| Minami-Ikebukuro 2-Chōme District B Redevelopment | 195 (640) | 57 | TBA | TBA | Toshima | [290] |
Canceled
This table lists construction projects that have been canceled and were expected to rise at least Template:Convert.
| Name | Height m (ft) |
Floors | Start | Finish | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nishi-Shinjuku 3-Chōme Office Tower (East) | 338 (1,109) | 77 | 2007 | 2010 | Shinjuku |
|
| Yaesu Twin Towers North |
330 (1,083) | 80 | — | — | Chūō |
|
| Yaesu Twin Towers South |
330 (1,083) | 80 | — | — | Chūō |
|
| JR Ueno Railway Station Tower | 300 (985) | 67 | — | 1995 | Taitō |
|
| Nakano Station New North Entrance | 262 (860) | 61 | — | 2029 | Nakano |
|
| Nishi-Shinjuku 3-Chōme Residence 1 (North) | 245 (804) | 66 | 2007 | 2010 | Shinjuku |
|
| Nishi-Shinjuku 3-Chōme Residence 2 (South) | 245 (804) | 66 | 2007 | 2010 | Shinjuku |
|
| Lotte World Tokyo | 210 (689) | 53 | 1999 | 2002 | Edogawa | |
| Shibuya Station New Station Building West Tower | 210 (689) | — | 2015 | 2020 | Shibuya |
|
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Tokyo. Currently, the title belongs to Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower. However, the tallest structure is Tokyo Skytree. Since its completion in 2012, it has been the tallest structure in Tokyo as well as in Japan, overtaking Tokyo Tower.
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Tallest structures
This list ranks Tokyo structures, including freestanding towers, smokestacks, and other non-habitable or partially habitable structures that stand at least Template:Convert tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires, architectural details, and antenna masts, corresponding to the pinnacle height. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a structure was completed.
Buildings are included only if their total height, including non-habitable structures like masts or lattice towers, is 195 metres or more, but their architectural or roof height without such additions does not meet the cut-off for the Tallest buildings list. Those that are at least 195 metres tall without the aid of non-habitable structures are excluded from this list, as they are eligible for the "50 tallest skyscrapers in Tokyo" ranking.
Demolished or destroyed structures
This table lists non-habitable or partially habitable structures that have been demolished or destroyed in Tokyo, including the remote islands of Iwo Jima and Minami-Torishima (Marcus Island), and once rose approximately Template:Convert or taller, based on standard height measurement. The "Year built" column indicates the year in which a structure was completed, while the "Year demolished" column indicates the year in which demolition work was finished. If the year in which a structure was fully demolished is unknown, the year demolition started is provided instead. Structures currently being demolished are also included, as well as those that are planned to be demolished. <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
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| Name | Image | Height m (ft) |
Year built |
Year demolished |
Location | Structure type |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast | — | 412 (1,350) | 1963 | 1965 | Iwo Jima<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[D] | guyed mast |
|
| 1st Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast | — | 1964 | 1985 | Marcus Island<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[B] |
| ||
| 2nd Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast | 2nd Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmission mast | 1965 | 1993 | Iwo Jima<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[D] |
| ||
| 2nd Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast | 2nd Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast | 213 (700) | 1986 | 2000 | Marcus Island<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[B] |
| |
| 3rd Marcus Island LORAN-C transmission mast | — | 213 (699) | 2000 | 2010 |
| ||
| TEPCO Building | TEPCO Building | 200 (656) | 1997 | TBD | Chiyoda | Building with a lattice tower |
|
| Suginami Incineration Plant | Suginami Incineration Plant | 160 (525) | 1982 | 2012* | Suginami | Chimney |
|
| Hikarigaoka Incineration Plant | Hikarigaoka Incineration Plant | 150 (492) | 1983 | 2016* | Nerima |
| |
| Meguro Incineration Plant | Meguro Incineration Plant | 1991 | 2017* | Meguro |
| ||
| Edogawa Incineration Plant | Edogawa Incineration Plant | 1997 | 2023 | Edogawa |
| ||
| Kita Incineration Plant | Kita Incineration Plant | 120 (394) | 1998 | 2026 | Kita | Chimney | |
| Palette Town Giant Ferris Wheel (Daikanransha) | Daikanransha | 115 (377) | 1999 | 2022 | Kōtō | Ferris wheel |
|
See also
- List of tallest structures in Japan
- List of tallest structures envisioned for Tokyo
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- Template:Portal-inline
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- Template:Portal-inline
Notes
- A. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ This structure is not a habitable building but is included in this list for comparative purposes. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers, chimneys or masts are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
- B. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Marcus Island is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.
- C. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Nishitōkyō is not within the special wards of Tokyo. It is one of the 30 cities, towns and villages included in Western Tokyo.
- D. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Iwo Jima is not within the special wards of Tokyo. Administratively, the island is part of Ogasawara, Tokyo.
References
- General
- Specific
Template:Tokyo Skyscrapers Template:Tallest buildings in Japan Template:TBSW Template:Main other
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".