List of tallest structures in Canada

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This is a list of the tallest one hundred structures in Canada, measured from the base to the tallest point. This may refer to the roof top, antenna, spire, mast or as in the case with smokestacks and bridges, the highest structural point.

This list includes buildings, towers, transmission towers, chimneys, bridges, and oil platforms.

There is a separate list for guyed masts since their heights are not fully verifiable and may be inaccurate by several meters. In many cases, measurements are taken to the height of the tallest transmitter rather than the actual highest structural point.

File:Tallest Structures in Canada.png
Tallest structures in Canada (not including guyed masts)

The pinnacle and roof height figures are sourced from SkyscraperPage and/or the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). In cases of conflicting data, both heights are listed

Tallest 100 structures in Canada (not including guyed masts)

Current as of June, 2017
Rank Name Location Pinnacle height[1] Roof height (if applicable) Floor count Year completed Image
1 CN Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert n/a 118 1976
File:Toronto's CN Tower.jpg
2 Inco Superstack Sudbury, Ontario Template:Convert n/a n/a 1972
The Inco Superstack at the Inco Copper Cliff smelter.
The Inco Superstack at the Inco Copper Cliff smelter.
3 First Canadian Place (First Bank Tower) Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert antenna Template:Convert 72 1975
First Canadian Place
First Canadian Place
4 Commerce Court West Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert antenna Template:Convert 57 1972
Commerce Court West
Commerce Court West
5 Hebron platform Grand Banks of Newfoundland Template:Convert[2][3] n/a 2017
Hebron Oil Platform
Hebron Oil Platform
6 The St. Regis Toronto Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert spire Template:Convert 57 2012
File:Trump Tower Toronto almost done.JPG
7 Scotia Plaza Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 68 1988 File:Scotia Plaza 2009.JPG
8 Aura (Toronto) Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 78 2014
File:Aura building Toronto 388 Yonge St.jpg
9 TD Canada Trust Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) spire Template:Convert 53 1990
TD Canada Trust Tower
TD Canada Trust Tower
10 Number One Bloor Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 75 2015
11 Smokestack, Flin Flon Smelter Stack Flin Flon, Manitoba Template:Convert n/a n/a 1973
smokestack
smokestack
12 Stantec Tower Edmonton, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 69 2018
13 Brookfield Place (Calgary), East Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 56 2017
14 CIBC Tower Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert antenna 614 ft (Skyscraperpage) 604 ft (CTBUH) 45 1962
File:Montreal - Tour CIBC.jpg
15 The Bow Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 58 2011
File:The Bow in Calgary.jpg
16 Ice Condominiums, East Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 67 2014
17 Harbour Plaza Residences, East Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 66 2017
18 1250 René-Lévesque Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) spire Template:Convert 47 1992
1250 René-Lévesque
1250 René-Lévesque
19 Eau du Soleil Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 63 2017
20 tie Hibernia Platform Grand Banks of Newfoundland Template:Convert n/a n/a 1997
File:Hibernia GBS.gif
20 tie Ten York Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 68 2017
20 tie Harbour Plaza Residences, West Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 62 2017
23 TD Bank Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 56 1967 File:TD Centre View from Yonge and King.JPG
24 Telus Sky Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 60 2017
25 Bay-Adelaide Centre West, Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 52 2009 File:Bay Adelaide first tower nearing completion.jpg
26 tie Smokestack, Hearn Generating Station Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert n/a n/a 1971
Richard L Hearn Generating Station
Richard L Hearn Generating Station
26 tie Suncor Energy Centre Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 53 1983
Suncor Energy Centre
Suncor Energy Centre
27 Shangri-La Toronto Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 65 2012
File:Shangri-La under construction March 2012.jpg
28 Eighth Avenue Place, East Tower Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 49 2011
File:Eighth Avenue Place, Calgary, Crop, June 2013.jpg
29 Ritz-Carlton Toronto Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 52 2011
File:Ritz Carlton Toronto far.jpg
30 tie Bay Wellington Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 49 1990
Bay Wellington Tower
Bay Wellington Tower
30 tie Massey Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 60 2018
32 Smokestack, Wesleyville Generating Station Wesleyville, Ontario Template:Convert[4] n/a n/a mid 1970s
33 Residences of 488 University Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 55 2018
34 tie 1000 de la Gauchetière Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert Template:Convert 51 1992
1000 de La Gauchetière
1000 de La Gauchetière
34 tie L Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 57 2013
File:L Tower from The Esplanande.JPG
36 Place Ville Marie Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert antenna Template:Convert 46 1962
Place Ville-Marie
Place Ville-Marie
37 tie Four Seasons Hotel and Residences Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 52 2012
File:New Four Seasons Yorkville.jpg
37 tie 88 Scott Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 57 2013
39 ICE Condos, West Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 57 2013
40 Living Shangri-La Vancouver, British Columbia Template:Convert glass fins Template:Convert 58 2008
File:Living Shangri-la.jpg
41 tie Smokestack, Lennox Generating Station Units 1+2 Bath, Ontario Template:Convert n/a n/a 1976
41 tie Smokestack, Lennox Generating Station Units 3+4 Bath, Ontario Template:Convert n/a n/a 1976
41 tie Smokestack, Thunder Bay Generating Station Thunder Bay, Ontario Template:Convert n/a n/a 1984
41 tie YC Condominiums Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 60 2019
47 tie Bankers Hall - East Tower Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 52 1989
Bankers Hall - East
Bankers Hall - East
47 tie Bankers Hall - West Tower Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 52 2000
Bankers Hall - West
Bankers Hall - West
49 Bay-Adelaide, East Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 44 2016
50 E Condos, South Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 58 2018
51 tie Smokestack, Copper Cliff nickel refinery Sudbury, Ontario Template:Convert[5] n/a n/a 1954[6] [7]
51 tie Wellesley on the Park Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 60 2018
53 JW Marriott Edmonton Edmonton, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 54
54 Calgary Tower Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert n/a n/a 1968 File:Calgary tower 6.JPG
55 Tour de la Bourse Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert (antenna removed) Template:Convert 47 1964
Tour de la Bourse
Tour de la Bourse
56 100 Adelaide West, Ernst & Young Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 40 2017
57 tie Paradox Hotel Vancouver Vancouver, British Columbia Template:Convert Template:Convert 67 2016
57 tie Solo District - Altus Burnaby, British Columbia Template:Convert Template:Convert 49 2016
59 Amazing Brentwood One Burnaby, British Columbia Template:Convert Template:Convert 56 2016
60 tie Maple Leaf Square, North Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 54 2010 File:Maple Leaf Square.jpg
60 tie RBC Centre, Simcoe Place Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 42 2009 File:RBC Centre.JPG
62 Smokestack, Ashbridges Bay Sewage Treatment Plant Sludge Incinerator Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert[8] n/a n/a 1970s File:Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant.JPG
63 Casa II Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 57 2016
File:Tower on Charles Street.jpg
64 U Condominiums II Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 55 2014
65 tie Royal Trust Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 46 1969 File:TD Centre Toronto.jpg
65 tie Smokestack, Coleson Cove Generating Station 1 Lorneville, New Brunswick Template:Convert n/a n/a 1977
65 tie Smokestack, Coleson Cove Generating Station Lorneville, New Brunswick Template:Convert n/a n/a 2001
65 tie Syncrude Mildred Lake, Main Stack Mildred Lake, Alberta Template:Convert[9] n/a n/a
69 Centennial Place I Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert spire Template:Convert 40 2010 File:Centennial Place 2010.jpg
70 Casa III Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 55 2018
71 INDX Condominiums Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 54 2016
72 Absolute World South Mississauga, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 56 2011
73 tie 400 Third Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 45 1988
Canterra Tower
Canterra Tower
73 tie TransCanada Tower Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 38 2001
TransCanada Tower
TransCanada Tower
73 tie Hilton Niagara Falls Tower 2 Niagara Falls, Ontario Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (CTBUH) 47 2009
File:Hilton Niagara Falls.jpg
76 tie Eighth Avenue Place, West Tower Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 41 2014
File:Eighth Avenue Place, Calgary, Crop, June 2013.jpg
77 Édifice Marie-Guyart Quebec City, Quebec Template:Convert antenna Template:Convert 33 1972 File:Quebec-Marie-Guyart.JPG
78 One King Street West Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 51 2005 File:One King St W, Toronto.jpg
79 Olympic Stadium Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert n/a n/a 1987 File:Le Stade Olympique de Montréal Nuit Arriere-Gauche.jpg
80 tie Royal Bank Plaza South Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 40 1976
File:Royal Bank Building.jpg
80 tie L'Avenue Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 50 2010 File:Maple Leaf Square.jpg
81 tie Pylon of Sorel-Tracy, North Tower Sorel-Tracy, Quebec Template:Convert n/a n/a
81 tie Pylon of Sorel-Tracy, South Tower Sorel-Tracy, Quebec Template:Convert n/a n/a
83 Maple Leaf Square South Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 50 2010 File:Maple Leaf Square.jpg
84 Sun Life Financial Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 35 2016
85 tie Jamieson Place Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert 36 2010 File:Jamieson Place Eau Claire.JPG
85 tie Harbour Centre Vancouver, British Columbia Template:Convert antenna Template:Convert 28 1977
File:HarbourCentre-fromCP.jpg
87 tie Lambton Generating Station, Stack 1 Corunna, Ontario 557 ft or 550 ft (169.8 m)[10][11] n/a n/a 1969-70
87 tie Lambton Generating Station, Stack 2 Corunna, Ontario 557 ft or 550 ft (169.8 m)[10][11] n/a n/a 1969-70
89 Smokestack, St. Lawrence Cement Clarkson, Mississauga Mississauga, Ontario Template:Convert[12] n/a n/a 1956
90 tie Smokestack, Belledune Generating Station Belledune, New Brunswick 554 ft or 551 ft (169 m or 168 m)[13][14] n/a n/a 1991
90 tie Hullmark Centre I Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert 45 2014
92 tie Lagos at the Waterfront Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 49 2016
92 tie Lambton Generating Station, Stack 3 Corunna, Ontario Template:Convert[10] n/a n/a
94 Tour Avenue des Canadiens Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert Template:Convert 50 2015-6
95 First Canadian Centre Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 41 1983
First Canadian Centre
First Canadian Centre
96 2 Bloor West Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert antenna Template:Convert 34 1974 File:Two Bloor West, CIBC building.JPG
97 Karma Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 50 2015
98 The Selby Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert 50
99 Western Canada Place North Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert Template:Convert 41 1983
Western Canadian Place
Western Canadian Place
100 tie 44 Charles Street West[15] Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 51 1975 File:Manulife Centre.jpg
100 tie New Port Mann Bridge, East Tower Coquitlam & Surrey, British Columbia Template:Convert n/a n/a 2013 File:The New Port Mann Bridge2.jpg
100 tie New Port Mann Bridge, West Tower Coquitlam & Surrey, British Columbia Template:Convert n/a n/a 2013 File:The New Port Mann Bridge2.jpg
100 tie Burano Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) 50 2012
Height discrepancy between sources Minto Midtown Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert (Skyscraperpage) Template:Convert (CTBUH) Template:Convert (S) Template:Convert (C) 54 2008 File:Minto Midtown.JPG

Timeline of the tallest structures in Canada

Timeline of the tallest freestanding structures in Canada:

Years Name Location Pinnacle height Floor count (if applicable) Structure type Image
1841–1874 Notre-Dame Basilica Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert n/a Church bell tower
1874–1899 St. James Cathedral Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert[16] n/a Church bell tower
1899–1917 Old City Hall Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert[17] n/a City Hall clock tower
1917–1928 INCO Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Chimney #1 Port Colborne, Ontario Template:Convert[18] n/a Smokestack
1928–1929 Tour de la Banque Royale Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert[19] 22 Building
1929 Fairmont Royal York Hotel Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert[20] 28 Building
1929–1952 INCO Nickel Smelter, Brick Chimney Sudbury, Ontario 500 ft (152 m)[21] n/a Smokestack
1936–1948 INCO Copper Smelter, Stack Sudbury, Ontario 500 ft (152 m)[22] n/a Smokestack
1937–1948 INCO Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Chimney #2 Port Colborne, Ontario 500 ft (152 m)[18] n/a Smokestack
1948–1954 Cambridge Bay LORAN Tower Cambridge Bay, Nunavut Template:Convert n/a Lattice tower
1954–1967 INCO Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery (formerly Copper Cliff Iron Ore Recovery Plant), Stack Sudbury, Ontario Template:Convert[6] n/a Smokestack
1967–1972 Toronto-Dominion Centre Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert 56 Skyscraper
Toronto-Dominion Centre
Toronto-Dominion Centre
1972–1976 Inco Superstack Sudbury, Ontario Template:Convert n/a Smokestack
The Inco Superstack at the Inco Copper Cliff smelter.
The Inco Superstack at the Inco Copper Cliff smelter.
1976–present CN Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert n/a Tower
File:Toronto's CN Tower.jpg

Timeline of the tallest structures overall in Canada:

Years Name Location Pinnacle height Floor count (if applicable) Structure type Image
1841–1874 Notre-Dame Basilica Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert n/a Church bell tower
1874–1899 St. James Cathedral Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert[16] n/a Church bell tower
1899–1917 Old City Hall Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert[17] n/a City Hall clock tower
1917–1928 INCO Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Chimney #1 Port Colborne, Ontario Template:Convert[18] n/a Smokestack
1928–1929 Tour de la Banque Royale Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert[19] 22 Building
1929 Fairmont Royal York Hotel Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert[20] 28 Building
1929–1937 INCO Nickel Smelter, Brick Chimney Sudbury, Ontario 500 ft (152 m)[21] n/a Smokestack
1936–1937 INCO Copper Smelter, Stack Sudbury, Ontario 500 ft (152 m)[22] n/a Smokestack
1937–1954 CBL Hornby AM Transmitter Toronto, Ontario 640/650 ft 198 m[23][24][25] n/a Guyed mast
1954–1955 CICT-DT TV Tower 1 Calgary, Alberta 670 ft 204 m[26] n/a Guyed mast
1955–1960 CKNX Television Tower Wingham, Ontario Template:Convert[27] n/a Guyed mast
1960–1965 CHCH Television Tower Stoney Creek, Ontario Template:Convert n/a Guyed mast
1965–1976 Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter Cape Race, Newfoundland Template:Convert n/a Guyed mast
1973–1976 CKX-TV Craig Television Tower Hayfeild, Manitoba Template:Convert n/a Guyed mast
1976–present CN Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert n/a Tower
File:Toronto's CN Tower.jpg

Tallest structure by province

Ordered by tallest structure of any type ever built in said province. If that structure is not freestanding, then the tallest freestanding structure in said province is listed directly below the tallest structure in the above mentioned province.

Province Name Height Structure Image
Ontario freestanding CN Tower 553 m (1815 ft) Tower
File:Toronto's CN Tower.jpg
Newfoundland Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter (demolished) 411.48 m (1350 ft) Guyed mast
Newfoundland freestanding Hebron Platform 278 m (912 ft) Oil platform
File:Hebron Oil Platform, Newfoundland, Canada.jpg
Manitoba CKX-TV Craig Television Tower 411.48 m (1350 ft) Guyed mast
Manitoba freestanding Flin Flon Smelter chimney 251 m (825 ft) Smokestack
smokestack
smokestack
Quebec CBC Tower (demolished) 371 m (1217 ft) Guyed mast
Quebec freestanding CIBC Tower 250 m (820 ft) Skyscraper and antenna
File:Montreal - Tour CIBC.jpg
Saskatchewan CFRE-DT Television Tower 300 m (984 ft) Guyed mast
Saskatchewan freestanding Shand Power Station, chimney 148 m (486 ft) Smokestack
Alberta CICT-TV Tower 1 250 m (820 ft) Guyed mast
Alberta freestanding Stantec Tower 250.8 m (810 ft) Skyscraper
British Columbia freestanding Living Shangri-La 201 m (659 ft) Skyscraper
File:Living Shangri-la.jpg
New Brunswick freestanding Coleson Cove Generating Station, chimneys 183 m (600 ft) Smokestack
Nova Scotia freestanding Tufts Cove Generating Station, Trenton Generating Station & Lingan Generating Station, chimneys 152 m (500 ft) Smokestack
The twin smoke stacks at Lingan Generating Station.
The twin smoke stacks at Lingan Generating Station.
Prince Edward Island freestanding Charlottetown Thermal Generating Station, chimney 68.95 m (226 ft)[28][29] Smokestack

Tallest observation towers in Canada

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Name Location Height Year completed Remarks Image
CN Tower Toronto, Ontario Template:Convert 1976 Tallest freestanding structure in the world 1976-2010
File:Toronto's CN Tower.jpg
Calgary Tower Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert 1968 File:Calgary tower 6.JPG
Montreal Tower Montreal, Quebec Template:Convert 1976 Tallest inclined structure in the world File:Le Stade Olympique de Montréal Nuit Arriere-Gauche.jpg
Skylon Tower Niagara Falls, Ontario Template:Convert 1965 File:Ilievaart-falls0805 7584smaller.jpg
Bell Aliant Tower Moncton, New Brunswick Template:Convert 1970 File:Alianttower5.jpg
1000 Islands Tower Hill Island, Ontario Template:Convert 1965
La Cité de l'Énergie Shawinigan, Quebec Template:Convert 1997 File:La Cité de l'Énergie.jpg
Casino Tower Niagara Falls, Ontario Template:Convert 1964 formerly known as the Oneida Tower and Kodak Tower File:Casino Tower, Hard Rock Cafe.jpg
Tower Hotel Niagara Falls, Ontario Template:Convert 1962 formerly known as the Minolta Tower File:Niagara Falls - ON - Konica Minolta Tower.jpg

Tallest guyed masts in Canada

Current as of April 2009
Rank Name Location Height Year completed
1 CKX-TV Craig Television Tower (rebuilt) Hayfield, Manitoba Template:Convert 1986
2 CHCH-DT-3 Television Tower Midland, Ontario Template:Convert
3 CHCH-DT Television Tower (new tower) Hamilton, Ontario Template:Convert 2023
4 Starbuck CBC Tower[30] Winnipeg, Manitoba Template:Convert ?
5 CIII Television Tower Paris, Ontario Template:Convert 1974
6 CFPL Television Tower London, Ontario Template:Convert[31] 1961[32]
7 CICI-TV Broadcasting Tower[33] Sudbury, Ontario Template:Convert
8 CJSD Broadcasting Tower Shuniah, Ontario Template:Convert
9 CIII-TV-2/GLOBAL TV Tower Bancroft, Ontario Template:Convert
10 tie CKVR Television Tower Barrie, Ontario Template:Convert 1978
10 tie CHEX Television Tower Peterborough, Ontario Template:Convert
11 CKCO-42 Television Tower Oil Springs, Ontario Template:Convert 1975
12 tie CHCH-51 Television Tower Alvinston, Ontario Template:Convert 1998
12 tie Communication Hill, CBC Tower[34] London, Ontario Template:Convert[31]
12 tie CFRE-DT Television Tower Regina, Saskatchewan Template:Convert
13 Weyburn Television Tower Weyburn, Saskatchewan Template:Convert
14 Woodstock Television Tower Sweaburg, Ontario Template:Convert 1986
15 CKCO Television Tower Baden, Ontario Template:Convert 2000
16 TVO London Tower London, Ontario 902 ft. (275 m)[35] 1975
17 Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter (new tower) Cape Race, Newfoundland Template:Convert 1993
18 CIIT-TV Tower[36] Winnipeg, Manitoba Template:Convert
19 tie CICT-TV Tower 1 Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert 1954
19 tie CICT-TV Tower 2 Calgary, Alberta Template:Convert 1954
20 CKNX Television Tower Wingham, Ontario Template:Convert 1955
21 SRC Kitchener Tower St. Agatha, Ontario Template:Convert
22 Ryan Tower Chelsea, Quebec Template:Convert 1968
23 Hwy 46, CBC Transmitter Regina, Saskatchewan Template:Convert[37]
24 Fox Harbour LORAN-C transmitter St. Lewis, Labrador Template:Convert 1983

Tallest lattice towers in Canada

Template:Color box indicates a structure that is no longer standing.
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Tower Year Town Height m Height ft Structure Type Remarks
Cambridge Bay LORAN Tower 1948 Cambridge Bay 189 m 620 ft LORAN-C transmitter demolished in August 2014 [38]
Tracy Saint Lawrence River Powerline Crossing North Tower ? Tracy 174.6 m 573 ft Hydro pylon tallest set of electricity pylons in Canada
Tracy Saint Lawrence River Powerline Crossing South Tower ? Tracy 174.6 m 573 ft Hydro pylon tallest set of electricity pylons in Canada
CBC Jarvis St. Tower 1952 Toronto 164.6 m 540 ft Radio tower demolished in 2002
Bell Canada Pharmacy Avenue Tower 1970 Toronto 160 m 525 ft Microwave relay tower
Montreal-Varennes Crossing, North Tower Varennes 157 m 525 ft Hydro pylon
Montreal-Varennes Crossing, South Tower Varennes 160 m 515 ft Hydro pylon
CFCN TV Tower 1960 Calgary 157.6 m 517 ft TV tower
Saint Lawrence River HVDC Powerline Crossing North Tower 1989 Deschambault-Grondines 140.2 m 460 ft Hydro pylon dismantled in 1992
Saint Lawrence River HVDC Powerline Crossing South Tower 1989 Deschambault-Grondines 140.2 m 460 ft Hydro pylon dismantled in 1992
Montreal East Crossing, North Tower Montreal 137 m 450 ft Hydro pylon
Montreal East Crossing, South Tower Montreal 137 m 450 ft Hydro pylon
Montreal West Crossing, North Tower Montreal 137 m 450 ft Hydro pylon
Montreal West Crossing, South Tower Montreal 137 m 450 ft Hydro pylon
CFCM DT Tower 1954 Quebec City 134 m 440 ft Radio tower dismantled in 2022

Tallest smokestacks/chimneys in Canada

Template:Color box indicates a structure that is no longer standing.
Demolished structures are not ranked but left in their previous position on the list. Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Rank Name of Facility Location Height in feet and meters Construction material Type of facility Current status Flue diameter (m) Year completed Image
1 Inco Superstack Sudbury, Ontario Template:Convert Concrete Smelter Demolition to commence in 2020. 13.7[39] 1972
The Inco Superstack at the Inco Copper Cliff smelter.
The Inco Superstack at the Inco Copper Cliff smelter.
2 Flin Flon Smelter, Stack Flin Flon, Manitoba Template:Convert Concrete Smelter Unused 1973
smokestack
smokestack
3 Hearn Generating Station, Stack Toronto Template:Convert Concrete Power plant Unused 1971
Richard L Hearn Generating Station
Richard L Hearn Generating Station
4 Wesleyville Generating Station, Stack Wesleyville, Ontario Template:Convert[40] Concrete Power plant Unused 1970s
Nanticoke Generating Station, Stack 1 (Units 1-4) Nanticoke, Ontario Template:Convert Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2018 10.98[41] 1972 File:Nanticoke Generating Station 2.jpg
Nanticoke Generating Station, Stack 2 (Units 5-8) Nanticoke, Ontario Template:Convert Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2018 10.98[41] 1974 (see above^)
5 tie Lennox Generating Station, Stack 1 (Units 1&2) Bath, Ontario Template:Convert Concrete Power plant In use 7.3[42] 1976 File:Lennox power stn.JPG
5 tie Lennox Generating Station, Stack 2 (Units 3&4) Bath, Ontario Template:Convert Concrete Power plant In use 7.3[42] 1976 (see above^)
Thunder Bay Generating Station, Stack Thunder Bay, Ontario Template:Convert Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2021 4.3[43] 1984
Thunder Bay Generating Station
Thunder Bay Generating Station
7 Copper Cliff Nickel Refinery(formerly Copper Cliff Iron Ore Recovery Plant), Stack Sudbury, Ontario Template:Convert[44] Concrete Smelter In use 9.1[45] 1954[46] [1]
8 Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant, Sludge Incinerator Stack Toronto Template:Convert[8] Concrete Incinerator In use 1977-79 File:Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant.JPG
9 tie Coleson Cove Generating Station, FGD Stack(2 Flue)[47] Lorneville, New Brunswick 600 ft (183 m)[48] Concrete Power plant In use 4.87[48] 2001
9 tie Coleson Cove Generating Station, 1st Stack(3 Flue)[47] Lorneville, New Brunswick 600 ft (182.8m)[48] Concrete Power plant 4.87[48] 1977
9 tie Syncrude Mildred Lake, Main Stack Mildred Lake, Alberta 600 ft (182.8 m)[49] Concrete Oil refinery In use 7.9
Lambton Generating Station, Stack 1 Corunna, Ontario 557 ft or 550 ft (169.8 m)[50][11] Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2022 7.49 1969-70 File:Lambton GS.JPG
Lambton Generating Station, Stack 2 Corunna, Ontario 557 ft of 550 ft (169.8 m)[50][11] Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2022 7.49 1969-70 (see above^)
12 Holcim (Canada) Mississauga Cement Plant (formerly St. Lawrence Cement), Stack Mississauga, Ontario Template:Convert[12] Concrete Cement plant In use 3.96 1956
13 Belledune Generating Station, Stack 1 Belledune, New Brunswick 554 ft or 551 ft (169 m or 168 m)[51][52] Concrete Power plant In use 6.86 1991
Dalhousie Generating Station #2, FDG Stack Dalhousie, New Brunswick 551 ft (167.64 m)[53] Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2015 6.45 1993
Noranda Inc. Gaspe Site, Stack Murdochville, Quebec 550 ft (167.6 m) Concrete Smelter Demolished in 2003
Lambton Generating Station, Stack 3 Corunna, Ontario 550 ft (167.6 m)[50] Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2022 7.11 File:Lambton GS.JPG
Dalhousie Generating Station #1, Stack 1 Dalhousie, New Brunswick 532 ft (162 m)[54] Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2015 1980
14 Battle River Generating Station, Stack C (Unit 5) Battle River, Alberta 528 ft (161 m)[55] Concrete Power plant In use 5.791 1981[56]
15 Sundance Power Station, Stack 1 (Unit 1&2) Wabamun Lake, Alberta 512 ft (156 m)[57] Concrete Power plant In use 6.401 1970-73[56]
16 tie Sundance Power Station, Stack 2 (Unit 3&4) Wabamun Lake, Alberta 510 ft (155.5 m)[57] Concrete Power plant In use 7.32 1976-77[56]
16 tie Sundance Power Station, Stack 3 (Unit 5&6) Wabamun Lake, Alberta 510 ft (155.5 m)[57] Concrete Power plant In use 7.315 1978-80[56]
INCO Nickel Smelter, Stack Sudbury, Ontario 500 ft (152.4 m)[58] Brick Smelter Dismantled in 1982[59] 14.6 (48 feet) [60] 1929
18 tie INCO Copper Smelter, Stack Sudbury, Ontario 500 ft (152.4 m)[22] Concrete Smelter In use - Reduced to 435 ft (132.5 m)[39] 13.4 (44 feet) [60] 1936[22]
INCO Nickel Smelter, Stack 2 Port Colborne, Ontario 500 ft (152.4 m)[61] Concrete Smelter Dismantled in 1994[62] 5.49 (18 feet) 1937
18 tie INCO Thompson Smelter, Stack Thompson, Manitoba 500 ft (152 m)[63] Concrete Smelter In use 9.14[64] 1958[65]
20 tie Tufts Cove Generating Station, Stack 1 Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia 500 ft (152 m)[66] Concrete Power plant In use 2.44 1965 File:Tufts Cove Station.jpg
20 tie Tufts Cove Generating Station, Stack 2 Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia 500 ft (152 m)[66] Concrete Power plant In use 2.44 1972 (see above^)
20 tie Tufts Cove Generating Station, Stack 3 Tufts Cove, Nova Scotia 500 ft (152.4 m)[66] Concrete Power plant In use 3 1976 (see above^)
20 tie Lingan Generating Station, Stack 1 Lingan, Nova Scotia 500 ft (152.4 m)[67][68] Concrete Power plant In use 4.7 1979
The twin smoke stacks at Lingan Generating Station.
The twin smoke stacks at Lingan Generating Station.
20 tie Lingan Generating Station, Stack 2 Lingan, Nova Scotia 500 ft (152.4 m)[67][68] Concrete Power plant In use 4.7 1979
The twin smoke stacks at Lingan Generating Station.
The twin smoke stacks at Lingan Generating Station.
20 tie Trenton Generating Station, Stack 1 (Unit 6) Trenton, Nova Scotia 500 ft (152.4 m)[67][69] Concrete Power plant In use 4.7 1969 File:TrentonPlant2.jpg
Lakeview Generating Station, Stack 1 Mississauga, Ontario 492 ft or 479 ft (150 m or 146 m) Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2006 1961 File:Lakeview GS-1.jpg
Lakeview Generating Station, Stack 2 Mississauga, Ontario 492 ft or 479 ft (150 m or 146 m) Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2006 1962 (see above^)
Lakeview Generating Station, Stack 3 Mississauga, Ontario 492 ft or 479 ft (150 m or 146 m) Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2006 1964 (see above^)
Lakeview Generating Station, Stack 4 Mississauga, Ontario 492 ft or 479 ft (150 m or 146 m) Concrete Power plant Demolished in 2006 1965 (see above^)
26 Shand Power Station, Stack Estevan, Saskatchewan 486 ft (148 m)[70] Concrete Power plant In use 5 1992
27 Atikokan Generating Station, Stack Atikokan, Ontario 476 ft (145 m) Concrete Power plant Undergoing refurbishment 5.5 1985
28 tie Keephills Generating Station, Stack 2 (Unit 3) Keephills, Alberta 455 ft (138.6 m)[71] Concrete Power plant In use 7.77
28 tie Keephills Generating Station, Stack 1 (Unit 1&2) Keephills, Alberta 455 ft (138.6 m)[71] Concrete Power Plant In use 5.75 1983-84[56]
30 Genesee Generating Station, Stack 2 (Unit 3) Genesee, Alberta 453 ft (138 m)[72] Concrete Power plant In use 5.74 2005
31 tie Xstrata Nickel Smelter, Stack Sudbury, Ontario 450 ft 137.2 m[73] Concrete Smelter Unused 1965
31 tie Enwave Walton Street Steam Plant, Stack Toronto 450 ft 137.2 m[74][75] Concrete Steam Plant In use 2.6 1971
31 tie Commissioners Street Incinerator, Stack Toronto 450 ft 137.2 m[76] Concrete Incinerator Unused
31 tie Suncor Energy Oil Sands, FGD Stack Fort McMurray, Alberta 450 ft 137.2 m[77] Concrete Oil refinery In use 7.01
31 tie Battle River Generating Station, Stack B (Unit 3&4) Battle River, Alberta 450 ft (137 m)[55] Concrete Power plant In use 6.096 1969-75[56]
31 tie Inco Superstack replacement 1[78] Sudbury, Ontario Template:Convert Concrete Smelter In use 2020
31 tie Inco Superstack replacement 2[78] Sudbury, Ontario Template:Convert Concrete Smelter In use 2020

The Tracy Thermal Generating Station has four 449 ft (137 m) stacks.

Tallest destroyed/demolished structures in Canada

There are two separate lists, once again one for free standing structures and one for guyed masts. This is because of incomplete information regarding the height and number of demolished guyed masts.

Tallest freestanding demolished structures:

Rank Building City Height Structure type Build material Year built/demolished Recording of event Notable for
1 tie Smokestack 1 (Units 1-4), Nanticoke Generating Station Nanticoke, Ontario 198 m/650 ft[79] Smokestack Concrete 1972-2018 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives) Tied for the tallest freestanding structure demolished in Canada.
1 tie Smokestack 2 (Units 5-8), Nanticoke Generating Station Nanticoke, Ontario 198 m/650 ft[79] Smokestack Concrete 1974-2018 (see above) (demolished by explosives) Tied for the tallest freestanding structure demolished in Canada.
1 tie Smokestack, Thunder Bay Generating Station Thunder Bay Ontario 198 m/650 ft[80] Smokestack Concrete 1984-2021 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives) Tied for the tallest freestanding structure demolished in Canada.
4 Cambridge Bay LORAN Tower Cambridge, Nunavut 189 m/620 ft Lattice tower Steel 1948–2014 (demolition by undermining) Tallest freestanding structure in Canada from 1948 to 1954
5 tie Lambton Generating Station, Stack 1 Corunna, Ontario 169.8 m/557 ft Smokestack Concrete 1970-2022 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives)
5 tie Lambton Generating Station, Stack 2 Corunna, Ontario 169.8 m/557 ft Smokestack Concrete 1970-2022 (see above) (demolished by explosives)
7 tie Smokestack, Noranda Inc. Gaspe Site Murdochville, Quebec 168 m/550 ft[81] Smokestack Concrete unknown-2003 (demolished by explosives) Tallest freestanding structure demolished in Quebec
7 tie Smokestack, Dalhousie Generating Station #2 Dalhousie, New Brunswick 168 m/550 ft[82] Smokestack Concrete unknown-2015 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

(demolished by explosives) Tallest structure demolished in New Brunswick
7 tie Lambton Generating Station, Stack 3 Corunna, Ontario 168 m/550 ft Smokestack Concrete unknown-2022 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives)
10 CBC Jarvis St. Tower Toronto, Ontario 164 m/540 ft[83] Lattice tower Steel 1952–2002 (demolition by undermining) Tallest freestanding structure in Toronto from 1952 to 1967
11 Smokestack,

Dalhousie Generating Station #1

Dalhousie, New Brunswick 162 m/532 ft Smokestack Concrete 1967-2015 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives)
12 tie INCO Nickel Smelter, Brick Smokestack Sudbury, Ontario 152.4 m/500 ft[84] Smokestack Brick 1929–1982[21] (dismantled) Tallest freestanding structure in Canada from 1929 to 1948
12 tie INCO - Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Smokestack #2 Port Colborne, Ontario 152.4 m/500 ft[85] Smokestack Concrete 1937–1994[86] (dismantled) Equaled tallest freestanding structure in Canada from 1937 to 1948
14 tie Lakeview Generating Station Smokestack Units 1+2 Mississauga, Ontario 150 m/493 ft[87] Smokestack Concrete 1961–2006 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives)
14 tie Lakeview Generating Station Smokestack Units 3+4 Mississauga, Ontario 150 m/493 ft Smokestack Concrete 1962–2006 (see above) (demolished by explosives)
14 tie Lakeview Generating Station Smokestack Units 5+6 Mississauga, Ontario 150 m/493 ft Smokestack Concrete 1964–2006 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives)
14 tie Lakeview Generating Station Smokestack Units 7+8 Mississauga, Ontario 150 m/493 ft Smokestack Concrete 1965–2006 (see above) (demolished by explosives)
18 Battle River Generating Station Smokestack Units 1&2 Battle River, Alberta 122 m/400 ft[88] Smokestack Concrete (demolished by explosives) Tallest structure to be demolished in Alberta
19 Empire Landmark Hotel Vancouver, British Columbia 121 m/396 ft Building Concrete 1973-2019 Demolished floor by floor between March 2018 and May 2019. Tallest building to be demolished in Canada. Tallest structure to be demolished in British Columbia.[89][90]
20 tie INCO - Port Colborne Nickel Smelter Smokestack #1 Port Colborne, Ontario 106.7 m/350 ft[18] Smokestack Brick 1917–1966 (demolished by explosives) Tallest freestanding structure in Canada from 1917 to 1928
20 tie INCO - Orford Stack Sudbury, Ontario 106.7 m/350 ft[91] Smokestack Concrete
20 tie Thunder Bay Generating Station, Condensing Unit Smokestack[92] Thunder Bay, Ontario 106.7 m or 110 m/350 ft or 361 ft[93][94] Smokestack Concrete 1962–1998 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives)
23 tie Bruce Nuclear Generating Station Steam Plant Smokestack Kincardine, Ontario 100 m/328 ft[95] Smokestack Concrete unknown–2015 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives)
24 St. Lawrence Starch Plant Smokestack Mississauga, Ontario 97.5 m/320 ft[96] Smokestack Concrete 1971–1994 (demolished by explosives)
25 tie Canadian Nuclear Laboratories B444 Process Water Tower Deep River, Ontario 91.4 m/300 ft[97] Water Tower Steel 1956–2017 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives)
25 tie Oakville Assembly Paint Stack Oakville, Ontario 91.4 m/300 ft[98] Smokestack Steel unknown–2012 Video on YouTubeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (demolished by explosives)
na Old Toronto Star Building Toronto, Ontario 88 m/289 ft Building 1927–1972 Second tallest building to be demolished in Canada. Tallest building to be demolished in Ontario.
na Hotel Laurentien Montreal, Quebec 78 m/255 ft Building 1948–1978 Tallest building in Quebec to be demolished.
na Hotel Vancouver (1916) Vancouver, British Columbia 77 m/253 ft Building 1916–1949

Tallest demolished guyed masts:

Rank Building City Height Year built/demolished
1 Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter Cape Race, Newfoundland 411.48 m/1350 ft 1965–1993 (collapsed)
2 CKX-TV Craig Television Tower Hayfield, Manitoba 411.48 m/1350 ft 1973–1983 (collapsed)
3 CBC Tower Shawinigan, Quebec 371 m/1217 ft 1972–2001 (demolished by explosives after aircraft collision)
4 CHCH Television Tower Stoney Creek, Ontario Template:Convert 1960–2024
4 CKVR-TV Barrie, Ontario 305 m/1000 ft 1976–1977 (demolished by aircraft collision)[99]
5 CFTO AM Transmitting Tower[100] Toronto, Ontario 279 m/916 ft[101] 1960-unknown[100]

See also

Sources

Skyscraperpage

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Emporis

CTBUH

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Other

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References

Template:Reflist

External links

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Template:TBSW

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ https://www.hebronproject.com/ Template:Bare URL inline
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b Template:Cite report pg.17
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b c d Template:Cite report
  12. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ https://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/television/cict-dt Template:Webarchive "600 foot tower" plus "70 foot antenna"
  27. ↑ https://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/television/cknx-tv "650 foot tower" plus transmitter
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Template:Cite report
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ http://www.nbeub.ca/opt/E/get_document.php?doc=30.47.pdf&no=5364 Template:Dead link
  55. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ a b c d e f Template:Cite report
  57. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Archive photo from Toronto Star with caption: 450-foot stack. It won't smoke Model of the cooling tower of Enwave Energy Corporation - Walton Street Steam Plant
  76. ↑ Toronto Star pg.4 September 6, 1988
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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