List of surviving Curtiss P-40s

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File:P-40 Kittyhawk.jpg
P-40E-1CU 41-36084
RAAF P-40E Kittyhawk A29-133 Polly
Australian War Memorial

The Curtiss P-40 was an American single-engine, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground attack aircraft. Flown by the air forces of 28 nations, when production of the P-40 ceased in November 1944, 13,738 had been built.

Background

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". By the fall of 1944, the United States Army Air Forces had already retired most of the early versions (P-40B/P-40L) and was in the midst of withdrawing the final variants from combat units. By VJ Day, the only remaining P-40 were in Operational Training Units (OTUs). These aircraft were struck-off charge and placed into storage. Most foreign users of the P-40 also quickly retired their P-40s as well – the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) stored their last P-40s in 1947 (scrapping them by 1962) and the last military to use the P-40 operationally was the Brazilian Air Force who used them until the late 1950s.

In 1947 the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) auctioned off their surplus P-40s. Mr. Fred Dyson purchased 35 P-40Es, Ms and Ns for $50.00 each, and barged them from Vancouver to Seattle to resell. Other ex-RCAF P-40s were purchased to strip the aircraft of hardware, which was in short supply after the war. For the next 30 years the RCAF machines would make up the majority of the flying P-40s. The FAA classified P-40Es and Ms as experimental aircraft, restricting their operations. The P-40N was in the limited category typical for most warbirds, but to circumvent FAA regulations many P-40Es were licensed as P-40Ns.

The Korean War in 1950 delayed USAF plans to retire the P-51 Mustang, and the Canadian P-40s were the only high performance aircraft available. It was not until the late 1950s that the P-51 became available but by this time, the Kittyhawks/Warhawks had found a popular niche for airshows. Having an aircraft which could be painted in AVG markings made them popular.

From the mid 1970s to late 1980s, collectors from the United States started traveling to former South Pacific airfields and recovered a second generation of P-40 survivors. The majority of these were RNZAF and Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) veterans. Examples are still being returned to airworthy status.

The fall of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s made a third generation of P-40s survivors available and numerous examples were recovered from former battlefields near Murmansk. Other examples also included airframes being recovered from Alaskan wartime crashes during this same time frame.

There are still numerous example of wrecked P-40s that have yet to be recovered in China, United States, Canada as well as Russia in addition to the South Pacific sites. Many governments regulate wreck site recoveries and have placed many off-limits so as to remain untouched as grave sites, somewhat limiting further recoveries.

Surviving aircraft

File:P-40B G-CDWH.jpg
Curtiss P-40B G-CDWH at Duxford 2008, the world's oldest airworthy type.[1]
File:P-40 B Tomahawk NMNA.jpg
Hawk 81A-3 / Tomahawk IIb AK255, National Naval Aviation Museum
File:N2689 (41-13390)(P-8194) Curtis P.40C Tomahawk Flying Heritage Coll PAE 01AUG13 (9416969211).jpg
Curtiss P-40C at Flying Heritage Collection
File:Curtiss P-40E Warhawk 2 USAF.jpg
Hawk 87A-3 AK987
RCAF 1068 USAFM
File:Aleutian P-40E.jpg
P-40M-10CU 43-5802 in Aleutian Tiger markings.
File:Curtiss P-40N-5-CU "Little Jeanne".jpg
P-40N-5-CU 42-105915 Little Jeanne
File:WarBird.JPG
Hawk 87A-3 AK875
RCAF 1044 Lope's Hope
NASM
File:P-40N Parrot Head.jpg
P-40N-15CU 42-106396 Parrot Head
File:RCAF Kittyhawk.jpg
Hawk 87A-3 AL135
RCAF 1076
Canada Aviation Museum

Australia

Airworthy
P-40E
  • 41-25109/VH-KTY – owned by Pay's Air Service PTY LTD in Scone, New South Wales. Was NZ3094 with the RNZAF.[2][3]
  • 41-25158/VH-AK4 – owned by Andrew Kennedy in Gunnedah, New South Wales. This p40 was NZ3009 with RNZAF. It was famously owned by the Old Flying Machine company from 1994 to 2002 and flown by Ray Hanna. The aircraft made its first flight in Australia on April 24th 2024 in the hands of Kennedy. [4]
P-40F
P-40N
  • 42-104687/VH-ZOC – owned by Arthur Pipe & Steel Australia PTY LTD in East Albury, New South Wales. Was NZ3125 in RNZAF service.[7]
  • 42-104986/VH-PFO – owned by the P40N PTY LTD in Caboolture, Queensland. This P40 is a combat veteran having seen service over New Guinea. On February 14th 1944 the aircraft shot down a KI 61 but was forced to crash land because of damage sustained during the battle. Pilot Nelson D. Flack, Jr survived the crash and made it back to allied lines after 17 days in the jungle. His plane was discovered in 2004 and brought to Australia for restoration. The aircraft took flight on March 3rd 2016 in the hands of then owner Doug Hamilton.[8][9]
On display
P-40E
P-40N
Under restoration
P-40E
P-40N

Belgium

Airworthy
P-40E
  • 41-13570/OO-WHK – restored for Pioneer Aero Ltd, Ardmore, Auckland. Equipped with two seats and dual control.[21] Recovered from a lake in Russia in August 1997.[22]

Brazil

P-40N

Canada

On display
P-40E

Egypt

P-40
  • ET574 – Found in the desert in 2012. As of 2018, displayed at a museum in El Alamein in a faux paint scheme.

France

Airworthy
P-40N
Wrecks
  • s/n unknown – A fairly complete wreck of a P-40 is immersed in 18 feet of water near the semi-decommissioned French fleet air arm station of Aspretto, Ajaccio, Corsica. It was found in much deeper waters by military divers and moved in present time location for training purposes. It is theoretically off limits but has been much dived in the past 30 years, images and video footage are visible on internet.[26]

Italy

P-40L
  • 42-10857 – on display in its recovered condition at the Piana delle Orme near Latina, Lazio.[27]

New Zealand

Airworthy
P-40N
  • 42-104730/A29-448 – Warbird Adventure Rides Ltd in Auckland as ZK-CAG.[28][29]
On display
P-40E
P-40F
File:NZ050315 RNZAF Museum 05.jpg
P-40F 41-14205
  • 41-14205 – restored to E-model status and on display at the RNZAF Museum in represented RNZAF colours as "NZ3000".[31]
  • 43-22962/NZ3220 – on display at the Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre on loan from the Smith family, Blenheim, New Zealand.[32]
Under restoration
P-40E
  • 41-35916 – under restoration to fly for John Saunders at Omaka using some ex-RNZAF parts.[33] Will be dual control.[34]
  • 41-36410/NZ3043 – restoration to airworthy by Mike Nicholls and John Saunders at Omaka Airfield in Blenheim, New Zealand.[35]
P-40N
  • 42-104751/NZ3147 – restoration to flying with Pioneer Aero Ltd, Ardmore Airfield for Brett Nicholls. Rebuild will include rear seat and dual controlsScript error: No such module "Unsubst".


Stored
P-40K
  • 42-10178/A29-183 – stored pending restoration by Graham Orphan in Blenheim.[36]

Thailand

P-40C

United Kingdom

File:Curtiss P-40C Warhawk '160 - 10AB' (G-CIIO) (35522158964).jpg
P-40C 41-13357 seen during 2016 Flying Legends Airshow at Duxford Airfield, Cambridgeshire, UK
Airworthy
P-40C
P-40F
File:Curtiss P-40F Warhawk Lee's Hope X-17 Duxford 2024 01.jpg
P-40F 41-19841 “Lee's Hope” landing at Duxford.
P-40M
On display
P-40N
Under Restoration
P-40N
  • 42-104949 Kathleen II – to airworthiness by Southern Aircraft Consultancy Inc. Trustee in Bungay, Suffolk. Flown by the comedian Dan Rowan in World War II.[42]

United States

File:P-40E Military Air Museum November 28, 2008.JPG
P-40E 41-35918 Military Air Museum in Virginia Beach, Va.
Airworthy
P-40B
P-40C/Tomahawk IIB
P-40D/Kittyhawk I
File:P-40D from the Fagen Fighter Museum 1.jpg
P-40D at the Fagen Fighter Museum
P-40E/Kittyhawk IA
P-40K
P-40M
P-40N
File:Cavanaugh Flight Museum-2008-10-29-052 (4269836337).jpg
P-40N at the Cavanaugh Flight Museum
TP-40N
  • 44-47923 – based at Fantasy of Flight in Polk City, Florida.[91][92] Operated by museum owner Kermit Weeks and registered N923, it is the world's only airworthy trainer-variant P-40. Additionally, the aircraft was briefly featured at the beginning of the 1973 CBS made-for-television movie Birds of Prey, starring David Janssen and Ralph Meeker.
  • 42-104721 – based at Collings Foundation in Stow, Massachusetts. This is a rebuild of the same aircraft that originally was at Evergreen, which was based on the wreck of P-40K 42-9749, recovered from Alaska where it had originally served in the Aleutians, and originally restored as a P-40K. Now the airframe has been rebuilt as a factory-built TP-40N with the serial number 42-104721 newly assigned, an identity from a wrecked and parceled-out P-40N that was recovered from New Guinea where it had originally served with the RAAF as A29-499.[93][94]
On display
P-40C/Tomahawk IIB
P-40D/Kittyhawk I
P-40E/Kittyhawk IA
P-40N
File:Curtiss 87W P-40N-5-CU Warhark (USAAF sn 42-105927, cn 29689) (12-13-2023).jpg
P-40N on display at the Museum of Aviation
File:Air Zoo December 2019 029 (Sue Parish's Curtiss P-40 Warhawk).jpg
Sue Parish's P-40 on display at the Air Zoo
Under restoration or in storage
P-40D/Kittyhawk I
P-40E/Kittyhawk IA
P-40K
P-40N

Replicas

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References

Notes

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  7. "CASA Registry: VH ZOC" Template:Webarchive Civil Aviation Safety Authority Retrieved: 12 June 2014.
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  120. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Bibliography

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