List of southernmost items

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Template:Short description

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The most southerly geographical features of various types are listed here.

Cities and settlements

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Item Place Latitude/longitude
Capital (of an independent nation) Template:Flagicon Wellington, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Permanent settlement of any size Template:Flagicon Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Settlement capable of housing more than 1,000 people[1] Template:Flagicon McMurdo Station, Antarctica Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Hamlet (excluding research stations) Template:Flagicon Puerto Toro, Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Town > 1,000 people Template:Flagicon Puerto Williams, Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
City > 50,000 people Template:Flagicon Ushuaia, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
City > 100,000 people Template:Flagicon Punta Arenas, Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
City > 150,000 people Template:Flagicon Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
City > 250,000 people Template:Flagicon Christchurch, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
City > 500,000 people Template:Flagicon Mar del Plata, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Metropolitan area > 5,000,000 people Template:Flagicon Melbourne, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Metropolitan area > 15,000,000 people Template:Flagicon Buenos Aires, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Metropolitan area > 20,000,000 people Template:Flagicon São Paulo, Brazil Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Geography

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Body of water (navigable) Bay of Whales, Ross Sea Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Land (excluding Antarctica) Thule Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Islands

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Any island (above sea level) Deverall Island Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Any island (with bare rock, not ice-covered) Ross Island Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Any size excluding Antarctica Thule Island Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Island > 10,000 km2 excluding Antarctica Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina/Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Island > 100,000 km2 South Island, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Coral atoll Elizabeth Reef, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

The southernmost point of Berkner Island is further south than any of these, but its bedrock lies entirely below sea level, with only its ice covering rising above.

Nature

Animals

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Bird: South polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki) seen at the South Pole[2] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Amphibian: Gray four-eyed frog (Pleurodema bufoninum) Southern tip of South America[3] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Mammal: Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) Southern Ocean[4][5] 80th parallel south
Land mammal: Olive grass mouse (Abrothrix olivacea) Hornos Island, Chile[6] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Marsupial: Patagonian opossum (Lestodelphys halli) Estancia La Madrugada, Argentina[7] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Reptile: Liolaemus magellanicus Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego[8] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Insect: Antarctic midge (Belgica antarctica) Refuge Islands[9][10] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Fish: Gymnoscopelus nicholsi, Gymnoscopelus braueri, Electrona antarctica Ross Sea[11] 75th parallel south

Plants

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Flowering plants (in greenhouses) Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica[12] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Ferns (Blechnum penna-marina, naturally occurring) Hornos Island, Chile[13] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Grass and flowering plants (naturally occurring) Terra Firma Islands, Antarctica[14] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Trees (Nothofagus betuloides, naturally occurring) Hornos Island, Chile[15] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Conifers (Pilgerodendron uviferum, naturally occurring) Tierra del Fuego, Chile[16][17] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Palms (nikau (Rhopalostylis sapida), naturally occurring) Chatham Islands, New Zealand[18] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Agriculture

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Cattle farm Estancia Moat, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina[19] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Cherry orchard Los Antiguos, Santa Cruz Province, Argentina[20] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Potato farm Centro Experimental Kampenaike, Magallanes Region, Chile[21] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Rice field San Nicolás, Ñuble Region, Chile[22][23] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Vineyard Chile Chico, Aysén Region, Chile[24] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Education

Item Place Latitude/longitude
International Baccalaureate school John McGlashan College, Dunedin, New Zealand[25] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
University National University of Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Argentina[26] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Kindergarten Puerto Williams,[27] Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Secondary school Puerto Williams, Chile[28] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Primary school Escuela Nº 38 "Presidente Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín", Esperanza Base, Antarctica[29] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Science and technology

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Astronomical observatory South Pole Telescope, Antarctica Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Permanent scientific
research station 		Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Planetarium Tūhura Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand[30] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Nuclear power plant Atucha I, Argentina[31] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Atucha II, ArgentinaScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Historical sites and archaeological findings

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Prehistoric archaeological site Yaghan people's Cape Horn hunting camp,[32] Chile. Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Transportation

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Airfield (permanent, no scheduled flights) Jack F. Paulus Skiway at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Seaport/Harbour Winter Quarters Bay, McMurdo Station, Antarctica[33] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Narrow gauge railway Dumont d'Urville Station, Antarctica[34][35]

The record was previously held by a 1963 installed line at the British Antarctic Survey base at Signy Island.[34]

Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Airport (permanent, with scheduled flights) Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport, Puerto Williams, Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
International airport Ushuaia – Malvinas Argentinas International Airport, Ushuaia, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Traffic light Hipólito Yrigoyen/Constitución Fueguina, Ushuaia, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Suspension bridge Bodie Creek Suspension Bridge, Falkland Islands[36] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Railway Southern Fuegian Railway (Ferrocarril Austral Fueguino) from Ushuaia to the Tierra del Fuego National Park in Argentina[37] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Electrified railway Wellington station, Wellington, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Metro station Anzac railway station, Melbourne, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates". (opening 2025)
Tramway system Christchurch Heritage Tram, Christchurch, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates". (southernmost point of route)
Tramway system (as part of mass transit, excluding heritage routes) Melbourne, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates". (southernmost point of route)
Trolleybus Valparaíso, Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Recreation

Sport

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Bowling club Stewart Island Bowling Club, Oban, New Zealand[38] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Ski resort Cerro Castor, Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina[39] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Golf club Ushuaia Golf Club, Ushuaia, Argentina[40] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Religious buildings

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Church (ice-made) Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows, Belgrano II Base, Antarctica[41][42] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Church (regular) Trinity Church, Antarctica (Russian Orthodox Church), King George Island, AntarcticaScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Mormon church Puerto Williams, Chile[43] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Cathedral El Sagrado Corazón, Diocese of Punta Arenas, Punta Arenas, Chile[44] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Hindu temple Centro Cultural y Templo Hindu, Punta Arenas, Chile[45] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Mosque Southland Muslim Association, Invercargill, New Zealand[46] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Synagogue Dunedin Synagogue, Dunedin, New Zealand[47][48] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Buddhist stupa the Enlightenment Stupa at Portobello, Dunedin, New Zealand[49] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Sikh Gurdwara Dunedin Gurdwara Singh Sabha Trust, former Forbury Park Raceway, Dunedin, New Zealand[50] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Shops and service facilities

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Tourist office Puerto Williams,[51] Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Restaurant Lodge Lakutaia,[52] Puerto Williams, Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Cinema Jubany Base, Antarctic PeninsulaScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Public post office Port Lockroy, Goudier Island, Antarctica[53] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Bar Faraday Bar,[54] Vernadsky Research Base, Antarctica Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Automated teller machine McMurdo Station, Antarctica[55] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

International brand names

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Mercedes-Benz retailer Mario Bonetto Rodados y Servicios, Ushuaia, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Toyota retailer Celentano Motors, Ushuaia, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Volkswagen retailer Ushuaia, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Mobil petrol station Invercargill, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates". [56]
Tesla retailer Wigram, Christchurch, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates". [57]
H&M Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates". [58]
Shell petrol station Blackmans Bay, Tasmania, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates". [59]
Aldi Wonthaggi, Victoria, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
7-Eleven Rosebud, Victoria, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates". [60]
ECCO Moorabbin, Melbourne, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates". [61]
IKEA Springvale, Melbourne, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Zara Chadstone Shopping Centre, Malvern East, Melbourne, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Franchised food brands

Item Place Latitude/longitude
Hard Rock Cafe Ushuaia, Argentina Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Domino's Pizza Punta Arenas, Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Pizza Hut Invercargill, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Subway Invercargill, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
McDonald's Invercargill, New Zealand[62] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
KFC Invercargill, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Burger King Invercargill, New Zealand[63] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Starbucks Invercargill, New Zealand[64] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Wendy's Dunedin, New Zealand[65] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Taco Bell Dunedin North, Dunedin, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Denny's Christchurch Central, Christchurch, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Baskin-Robbins Camberwell, Melbourne, Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Gardens/parks, zoos and aquaria

Item Place Latitude/longitude
National park Cabo de Hornos National Park, Tierra del Fuego, Chile Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Penguin reserve Magdalena Island Penguin Reserve, Magdalena Island, Magallanes Region, Chile[66]
Aviary Queens Park Aviary, Invercargill, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Botanical garden Jardín Botánico de Ushuaia, Ushuaia, Argentina[67] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Other

Item Place Latitude/longitude
UNESCO world heritage site (natural) French Austral Land and Seas[68] Script error: No such module "Coordinates". (southernmost Point)
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural) Cueva de las Manos, Argentina[69] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Skyscraper (>100 m) Majestic Centre, Wellington, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Opera house Oamaru Opera House, Oamaru, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
High-rise building Cue Building,[70] Invercargill, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Mine Invierno mine, Riesco Island, Chile[71] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Brewery Cerveza Artesanal Beagle, Ushuaia, Argentina[72] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Lighthouse Monumental Cabo de Hornos, Hornos Island, Chile[73] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Bell tower Tokomairiro Presbyterian Church, Milton, New Zealand Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Place of birth of a human Esperanza Base, Antarctica (Emilio Marcos Palma in 1978 and seven others) [74] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Cemetery Buromskiy Island, Antarctica[75] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Birney, Elmer C.; Monjeau, J. Adrian; Phillips, Carleton J. Sikes, Robert S.; Kim, Iksoo. 1996. Lestodelphys halli: new information on a poorly known Argentine marsupial. Mastozoología Neotropical 3:171-181.
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Hoffmann, M. A. (1974). The southernmost cattle exploitation in the world. Development action of the Argentine Army in an isle of Tierra del Fuego. (in Spanish). Anales de la Sociedad Rural Argentina.
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Paredes, C.M.; Becerra, V.V.; Donoso, Ñ.G.; Cruz, G.M. (2021) Tolerancia al frío en el cultivo del arroz en el mundo. In: Paredes, C.M. (et al. (eds.)) 100 años del cultivo del arroz en Chile en un contexto internacional 1920-2020. Tomo I. Colección Libros INIA no. 40. Chillán (Chile): Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, p. 188-214. Template:ISBN
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Cerro Castor: esquí en el Fin del Mundo Script error: No such module "webarchive". Revista Magna.
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Google Books Script error: No such module "webarchive".: The New Zealand Jewish Community By Stephen I. Levine
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ [1] Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ [2] Script error: No such module "webarchive". "Store Locator"
  59. ↑ [3] Script error: No such module "webarchive". "Fuel Finder; Gas Station Locator"
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ World Heritage List Script error: No such module "webarchive". and List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Template:Cite rowlett
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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